Kwabaningi bethu, ikhekhe le-sponge nekhilimu yiyona inkumbulo enhle kunazo zonke zobuntwana. Eqinisweni, umlando wokwenza ikhekhe lesiponji libuyela emuva ngo-1615, ngokokuqala ngqa ikhekhe lishiwo encwadini yenkondlo yesiNgisi i-Girvas Markam. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe be-bhisikidi ukulungiselela akuzange kushintshe kuye, kodwa amasiko ekulungiseleleni ama-creams ahlukene ekhekhe lebhasikidi athole izinguquko ezihlukahlukene.
Ukupheka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuyisisekelo kwama-creams wekhekheji yebhasikidi kungabizwa kusuka kunani elikhulu lezilwane eziyisikhombisa kuphela.
Ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo eziyisisekelo futhi, ngokufanele, izindlela zokulungiselela lezi zikhwama zekhekhe lebhayisikili. Okokuqala, sesivele sinesisekelo sekhekhe - i-biscuit ngokwalo, ngakho ngeke sicabange iresiphi yokulungiselela kwayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zale recipe, khona-ke uzothola inombolo ehlukile yezithako, kepha ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ukukhishwa kwebhasikili ngeke kuguqulwe. Kodwa izindlela zokupheka ikhekhe lebhasikidi zashintshwa, zenziwa ukulungiswa kanye nezengezo. Kodwa-ke, ake sicabangele iziphekelo eziyisisekelo zekhrimu yekhekhe lebhayisikili. Zingathathwa kalula njengesisekelo futhi ngokwazo, uma zifiswa, yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo. Ngakho, ake siqale.
Ikhekhe le-sponge nge-curd ukhilimu
Ukhilimu uketshezi for ikhekhe kubhekwa hhayi kuphela elula ukulungiselela, kodwa ngisho ikhalori low kakhulu. Ngakho, ukhilimu sithatha amagremu angama-400 e-cottage shizi, 200-250 mg ukhilimu, ushukela ukunambitha kanye ne-vanillin. Esigodini esijulile, udinga ukushaya ushizi we-cottage nge ukumnika kancane kancane ukhilimu kuwo kuze kube yilapho kudala ubukhulu obunzima. Umswakama obangelwayo akufanele ukhiphe kalula futhi uhambe. Faka ushukela ne-vanillin (noma i-vanilla ushukela, kuye ngokuthi yini enquma ukuyisebenzisa). Ngemuva kokulungiselela ukhilimu, cwilisa amaqebelengwane ama-biscuit okulungiselelwe bese uhlobisa ikhekhe ngendlela oyifunayo.
I-sponge cake ne-custard
Ngaphansi kwe-custard, thatha ama-yolk angu-3 uphinde uwagcobe nge-isipuni 1 kafulawa kanye no-130 amagremu ushukela. Engeza ingxenye yengilazi ye-ukhilimu bese uletha esitofu kuze kube yilapho ubuningi bekhilimu omuncu (nje ungabilisi!). Amagremu angu-150 webhotela elithambile, egaxa noshukela esele, kancane kancane enezela ukhilimu ophumela. Uma ukhilimu usuhlile, engeza i-vanilla uphinde uhlanganise kahle. Ukhilimu ocolile ungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ikhekhe.
Ikhekhe lebhayisikili ne-bhotela ukhilimu
Ukhilimu oily uthathwa ethandwa kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-creams. Futhi lilungele kalula: isabha 200 amagremu ebhotela elithambile ne 1/3 ingilazi yoshukela oluyimpuphu bese ungene ebunzini bezikhupha ezimbili. Uma ufisa, ungangeza i-cognac noma i-rum.
Ikhekhe lebhayisikili ne-protein ukhilimu
Ngenxa yalolu ukhilimu, thatha amaprotheni amane abandayo bese uwashaya ngama-crystals ambalwa we-citric acid (ungathatha ijusi lemon) emanzini amakhulu. Ngokungeziwe kancane kancane kweglasi leshukela, qhubeka ushaya kuze kube yilapho ushukela uqothuka ngokuphelele.
Ikhekhe lebhayisikili nge ukhilimu omuncu
Ukuze ukhilimu, thatha u-15% ukhilimu omuncu (cishe amagremu ama-500), shaza ngezingilazi ezimbili ushukela endaweni epholile, engeza i-vanillin ukunambitha futhi isikhwama esingu-1 se-thickener ukuze ukhilimu omuncu. Esikhundleni se-thickener, ungasebenzisa ukhilimu omuncu wokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu, ngakho awudingi isikhulu. Friji amahora ambalwa esiqandisini futhi ungaqala ukuhlobisa ikhekhe.
Ikhekhe le-sponge nge-chocolate ukhilimu
Hlanganisa i-yolk nekhasi elilodwa lamanzi abandayo, engeza ama-gramu angu-120 ebisi eliphefumulayo futhi, ngokuvuselela njalo, hlonipha ingxube esitofu. Engeza engxenyeni engu-200 amagremu we-bhotela elithambile kanye namathisipuni omabili we-cocoa. Hlanganisa konke kahle. Ukukhipha okukodwa kwalesi sikhilimu esimnandi kuyinani lekhalori eliphakeme.
I-sponge ikhekhe ngekhilimu e-creamy
Lokhu ukhilimu yiyona elula ukuyilungisa - thatha amagremu angama-200 ebhotela elithambile kanye nesibhamu emzimbeni obukhulu obunama-270 amagremu obisi olunomsoco. Ukuhlobisa ikhekhe ngokuthanda, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ngamacala.