Lezi zitshalo ezivela eMedithera kubhekwa njengophawu lomndeni wenjabulo endlini, lifanelana nanoma yiziphi izimo. I-Campanula, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungafuni umzamo omkhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani uCampanula?
Kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zalesi sitshalo, okuthandwa kakhulu yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-khachalan iyalingana;
- Campanula Blaurenca;
- umkhankaso we-terry;
- umkhankaso waseCarpathian.
Indlela yokunakekela umkhankaso ekhaya, akuxhomeki ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ngamunye wabo akahambisani nalokho okuqukethwe, kepha usengozini kakhulu. Ngokulima kwayo wonke umuntu uzobhekana nalokhu, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo e-floriculture. Yiziphi izimo zesitshalo?
- Indawo. Le mbali ingokwama-photophilous, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lalo alilutho kakhulu. Indawo ekahle kuyo kuyoba yindwangu yefasitela enehlangothini elinyanyisiwe lendlu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, futhi wonke amafasitela abhekene nehlangothini elangeni, ngenkathi eshisayo ungafaka ngephepha noma foil.
- Ukushisa. I-Campanula, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungabizwa ngokuthi yi-qualitative, kubekezelele ngokuphelele ukushisa kokushisa kuzo zombili izinkomba, kodwa izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu ziyi-15 ° C ebusika kanti ngo-22-25 ° C ehlobo.
- Umswakama. Leli phuzu alinaki kakhulu, kodwa imbali izwa kangcono uma umoya uswakanyisiwe.
- Ukunisela. I-Campanula ingenasithunzi, futhi ukunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile, njalo amasonto ambalwa ngoba kuyoba ngcono. Kodwa enye iphuzu kubalulekile - amanzi amathinta aqinile futhi angaphathwa kahle awonakalisa isitshalo, sebenzisa isihlungi.
I-Campanula - ukunakekela ekhaya emva kokuthenga
Uma unomkhankaso wasekhaya okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emva kokuthenga, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthengeni isitshalo sezimbali. Uma liqhakaza, kusho ukuthi lizizwa lihle. Njengoba sekulethwe imbali endaweni yokuphumula, kubalulekile ukuhlola amaqabunga, inhlabathi, imbiza.
Amahlamvu kubalulekile ukuhlola ama-parasites, futhi kunengqondo ukuwabuka inyanga - embali ingaba yizibungu zezilokazane. Uma kunesidingo, phatha imbali ngezinambuzane. Ngisho naseqabeni lingabonisa izimpawu zokugula ezidinga ukwelashwa.
Lapho uhlola inhlabathi, qinisekisa ukuthi awunamanzi kakhulu, ogcwele izimpande ezibolayo nokubonakala kwezidumbu. Uma kwenzeka umswakama ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika, imbali kufanele ifakwe. Ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, kumele libe nemigodi yamanzi.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-Campanula?
I-Campanula ayiyona isitshalo esingapheli, futhi ukufakelwa okuvamile, njengokungathi emva kokuthenga, akudingeki. Kuyadingeka uma imbali ikhulile kuze kube yilapho ibhodlela liba lincane kuye. Ukutshala kabusha kungenziwa kuphela ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha ibhodlela, sisebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi , khona-ke ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi. Okulandelayo, sithatha imbali ebhodweni, ngaphandle kokuhlanza izimpande emhlabathini, futhi siwabeka ebhodweni elisha. Sivumelanisa lesi sitshalo phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, sihlanganisela inhlabathi ngeminwe bese siyidla.
Umhlabathi wegumbi leCampanula
Izwe lomkhankaso kufanele libe yinto evulekile, ukuze izimpande zenziwe nge-oxygen. Okuhle kakhulu umhlabathi oqukethe umhlaba we-peat kanye namaqabunga. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo kanye nezimbali, lesi sitshalo singenalo izakhi ezanele emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa umanyolo owengeziwe. Ukondla kampanulu kanye ngenyanga ngezingxube zomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali. Esikhathini sokuphumula, imbali ayidingi - ayiyikusiza nje kuphela, kodwa ingayenza nokulimaza.
Ukusabalalisa kweCampanula
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeCampanula zidinga cishe ukunakekelwa okufanayo ekhaya, futhi ukukhiqiza kwabo futhi akufani. Imbali ngayinye ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngembewu noma izicuttings, zombili izindlela zidinga ukucaciswa ngokucacile kwe-algorithm, ziphumelela ngokufanayo futhi zinezimboni zabo kanye namaminithi.
I-Campanula - ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yekwindla. Yenziwe ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- Sika ihlumela ngamacembe amaningana. Ukuphunyuka kufanele kube namandla futhi kusebenze.
- Sibeka isibhamu esinqunyiwe sibe yisitsha esinamandla se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-10.
- Bese sisusa ukuphuma kwesisombululo kanye nokubukeka kwezimpande sikubeka emoyeni opholile ukuhlanza izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Okulandelayo, sithatha inhlabathi (ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi) bese sihlwanyela ihlumela kuyo cishe ngo-3 cm.
- Vala ibhodlela ngefilimu.
- Okungenani ngesonto, fafaza isitshalo ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuqothula iCampanula kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa.
Umkhankaso kusuka emakhaya ekhaya
I-Campanula iyakwazi ukwandisa nembewu, isihluthulelo yisimiso lapho imbewu yokutshala. Indlela enjalo yokukhiqiza ingaphumelela kuphela entwasahlobo. Kumele kudingeke ukuthi uthathe izinkomishi ezincane, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi onomswakama, kusuka phezulu ungqimba owomile, futhi imbewu ifakwe. Ukuphuza imbewu akudingekile, kubalulekile nje ukuthi uphefute ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ekupheni.
Imbewu ikhula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa nomswakama womhlabathi. Ungasheshi ukufakelwa amahlumela ebhodweni - lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuvela okungenani amaqabunga amathathu. Uma kungenjalo, isitshalo esincane asikwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka kokufakelwa nokufa.
I-Campanula yabuna - indlela yokuvuselela ngayo?
Kuzo zonke ukungathobeki, lembali ngeke ibekezelele ukunganaki okuphelele noma amaphutha ekunakekeleni. Uma, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, yonke i-campaignana noma ingxenye yayo ifinyele, yini okufanele yenze, isitshalo singasindiswa? Okokuqala sizobika izindaba ezimbi - uma imbali ishwabene, akukho lutho olungenziwa, lulahlekile. Uma umkhankaso uqalile ukuma kancane, ungazama ukuwuvuselela. Into yokuqala ibalulekile ukuqonda isizathu, okungaba yilowo nalowo, kusukela enhlabathini eyomile ngokweqile kuya ezifweni, futhi aqede.
Uma wonke amahlumela eCampanula aqala ukubola kusukela phezulu, kodwa phansi kwesitshalo empilweni usaphila, ungayinquma imbali cishe emmpandeni futhi uhlinzekele izimo ezinhle - inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, umanyolo. Uma uhlelo lwempande luphila futhi lukhona, kunamathuba aphakeme ukuthi imbali izofika ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha idubule amahlumela amasha.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aluhlaza, ngisho noma singenamandla kakhulu futhi sigcwele impilo, kufanele sinqunywe futhi sizame ukuxuba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokusakaza kweCampanula okuchazwe ngenhla ekhaya nge-cuttings. Uma kukhona amahlumela amaningana, kunamathuba aphakeme okuthi okungenani omunye wabo uzohlala.
Izifo zegumbi leCampanula nokulwa nazo
Ngisho noma imbali yomkhankaso ithole ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya, ayikwazi ukuyiqinisekisa ngokugcwele izifo nezinambuzane. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe zonke izinkinga zingasetshenziswa, uma kuziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Yini i-campaignana engayithola?
- Grey ukubola. Isizathu saleso sifo ukuchelela kaningi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka, isiqu kanye nesimiso sempande siyathinteka. Uma inqubo yokubola ingahambi kakhulu, imbali ingasindiswa ngokususa izingxenye ezithintekile futhi ifakwe emhlabathini omusha.
- Isibungu se-spider. Kulula ukuqaphela ngokubonakala kwamacwebheni amancane emaqabunga asitshalo, okwenza ukuba imbali ibe yingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezikhona. Iqeda inkinga yokwelapha izinambuzane.
- Isihlangu. Kulula ukuqaphela ngezici ezinombala ezibomvu, futhi uma ubheka kancane, ungabona izinambuzane ezincane ziphuza ijusi esitshalweni. Ukulawula izinambuzane, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa.