I-adnexitis enhle

I-adnexitis enamandla (i- salpingoophoritis ) yisifo sezinhlelo zesimiso sokuzala, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-ovari nesibindi (fallopian). Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuvezwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezithathelwanayo kanye namagciwane (chlamydia, mycoplasmas, staphylococci, enterococci kanye streptococci).

Izindlela zokusakaza i-adnexitis ejulile

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokutheleleka:

• okungapheli (kwangaphakathi) - yiyona ingress ye-ejenti esithathelwanayo ku-appendages enegazi noma i-lymph;
• okungajwayelekile (kwangaphandle) - isakazwa ngokungena ngqo kwegciwane ku-microflora yesisu (ngezocansi, izinqubo zokwelapha, ukufakwa noma ukususwa kwedivayisi ye-intrauterine).

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo

Ezimweni eziningi, i-salpingo-oophoritis ilandelwa yi-subacute adnexitis , okuyisigaba sokuqala sesifo. Kule nkinga yesifo, izimpawu azitholakali futhi zikhumbuza kakhulu izimpawu zomkhuhlane:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa nge-degrees 1-2;
• kancane malaise;
• ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi.

Ngokuya ngezici zomzimba nokuzivikela kwesiguli, lesi sifo esisezingeni lokuqala singaba namandla. Ngokuqhubeka nokuvuvukala kwama-ovari nama-tublopian tubes, izimpawu ze-adnexitis ezinzima zibonakala njenge:

• ukugula okukhulu;
• izinhlungu ezinamandla esiswini (ukubuyisela kanye neziqhwa);
• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukushisa okwandayo;
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama.

Ifomu elivamile le-salpingitis eliyingozi i-adnexitis ephakathi kwamanye amazwe, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezibeletho zesisu ezinhlangothini zombili. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sihambisana ne-endometritis (ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamanzini). I-pathology inehlu olukhulu lwezinkinga, phakathi kwazo:

• ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwe-microflora;
• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
• ukuqothulwa kwesimiso sezinzwa.

Ukuhlukana okusheshayo kwezifo ezifuywayo ezithathelwanayo ngaphakathi kwezitho zangasese kuthinta izicubu, izicubu nezinambuzane, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezakhiwo zomzimba zama-ovari nama-tublopian tubes. Lolu hlobo lwesifo yilona imbangela eqondile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-adnexitis engavamile. Kule nkinga yesifo, izimpawu zingabonakali ngokugqamile, kuyilapho phakathi naleso sifo kunezinyathelo ezingezansi zokukhushulwa nokukhululwa okwesikhashana.

Izimbangela ze-adnexitis enzima

I-Adnexitis, njenganoma isiphi isifo se-venereal, ingumphumela wokutheleleka okuqondile emzimbeni womuntu. Inkulu kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngezinguquko ezivamile kubalingani bobulili. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubuye kwenziwe lula ngu:

• i-hypothermia;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
• izifo ezithintekayo zesistimu yokuzala.

I-adnexitis enamandla noma i-salpingitis enesifo yisifo esibuhlungu besifo esibucayi kakhulu sokuphindaphinda kanye nemiphumela engathí sina ngendlela yokungasebenzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi banombono wokuthi ukusebenzisa i-intrauterine contraceptives kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongahlola lesi sifo, ehlaziya imiphumela yocwaningo, phakathi kwabo isiphetho I-Ultrasound yezitho zomzimba.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala kwe-ovarian kanye ne-adnexitis ephawulekayo, ochwepheshe batusa:

• thola ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela;
• ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo: ukuyeka i-nicotine no-utshwala-izinto ezivimbela ukuzivikela;
• abe nomlingani ovamile wocansi;
• uvakashele njalo ihhovisi le-gynecologist.