I-Estradiol - i-hormone yesifazane, ekwahlulelwa ngomsebenzi wama-ovari. Unesibopho sokuvuthwa kwezinhlaka ezithatha izici zobunikazi zesibili zesifazane. Mhlawumbe, uyazibuza ukuthi kungani i-estradiol ithathwa njenge-"estrogen" enkulu emzimbeni wesifazane, uma kukhona ama-hormone amabili anemisebenzi efana kakhulu? Into yukuthi umsebenzi we-estradiol unamaphesenti angama-80 aphakeme kune-estriol ne-estrone ahlangene! Yingakho, isilinganiso se-estradiol singanika udokotela ulwazi olulungile mayelana nesimo se-hormonal yowesifazane kanye nokusebenza kwama-ovarie akhe.
I-Estradiol - okujwayelekile kubantu besifazane
Kuyoba kuhle ukuphawula ukuthi ukujwayelekile kwe-estradiol kwabesifazane kuyisikhathi esifanele. Phela, izinkomba ze-estradiol zixhomeke kakhulu kwisigaba sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Okulandelayo, sinikeza imigomo ye-estradiol kwabesifazane, futhi sizokwenza ukucaciswa ngokuqondene nesimo sangemuva se-hormone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa.
Ngosuku lokuqala kokuya esikhathini, isigaba se-follicular somjikelezo siqala - i-hormone evelele iyisimo se-follicle-eshukumisa. Uqondisa ukukhula kwesinye seqanda, elifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-follicle. Phakathi nomjikelezo, lapho i-follicle ithuthukiswe ngokwanele, iqala ukukhiqiza i-estrogens. Khona-ke, kungakapheli amahora angu-36, i-ovulation kwenzeka. Emva kweqanda elithi "omdala" lishiya i-follicle ephukile, ukuhlushwa kwe-estradiol kunciphisa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, imigomo ye-estradiol kwabesifazane:
- isigaba se-follicular singama-57-227 pg / ml;
- isigaba se-proovulatory singama-127-476 pg / ml;
- isigaba sokuqeqesha singama-77-227 pg / ml.
Lapho owesifazane ekhulelwa, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza i-hormone estradiol ithathwe yi-placenta. Ngezansi, sinika ama-estradiol onke amasonto onke owesifazane okhulelwe.
I-estradiol ephakanyisiwe kwabesifazane
Izinga le-estradiol kubantu besifazane lihlolwe nge-test test. Uma amazinga e-estradiol emzimbeni wakho aphezulu - kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovari. Mhlawumbe unezinkinga mayelana nokukhulelwa kwengane noma imiphumela yokwelashwa kwabangenasifo sokuhlala engenakuhlala inganeliseki. Uma ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.
Iyini ingozi yesilinganiso esiphakeme se-estradiol kwabesifazane?
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu e-estradiol kwabesifazane ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nengozi yomdlavuza we-endometrial (ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga e-estradiol okwenyuka kwabesifazane ahlotshaniswa nobungozi bokulwa nesifo somzimba nesifo somdlavuza. Uma ubona ukuphazamiseka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ubomvu nokushisa komunye oyedwa noma kokubili amabele, izinguquko ngesimo sezinyosi - bheka udokotela ngokushesha futhi unikeze uhlolo lwe-estradiol.
I-estradiol eyancishisiwe kwabesifazane
I-estradiol eyancishisiwe kwabesifazane - isimo asivamile, singabangela "ikhanda" elinzima ekuhleleni ukukhulelwa.
Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, izinga eliphezulu le-estradiol phakathi nomjikelezo luvuselela inqubo "yokuqhuma" kwe-follicle kanye nenqubo yokuvuthwa.
Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwe-estradiol ukuntuleka yi-polycystic ovary syndrome.
Futhi, emva kokudla isikhathi eside kwemithi yokwelapha ngomlomo, okubangela izinga eliphansi le-estradiol, i-endometrium inqanyuliwe. Lokhu kuvimbela isingeniso evamile yeqanda elikhuniwe esibelethweni.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ukwelashwa okulungisa izinga le-estradiol futhi kusiza abesifazane ukuba bakhulelwe.