Abesifazane abaningi bayazi kahle lesi sifo, njengokuthi i-mastopathy, okuyinto ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu zezinhlayiya ze-mammary zokukhula kwamathambo.
Lesi sifo sivame ukubhekana nabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-18 kuya kwezingu-45 (okungukuthi, ekuzaleni). Isimo esiphezulu sokukhathazeka sibonakala eminyakeni yobudala engama-30 kuya ku-45.
Inombolo ye-neoplasms emthonjeni we-mammary ihlukaniswa uhlobo oluthile lwe-nodal nolwazi olusakazekayo lokubheka. Eyokuqala ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-single formations, okwesibili - izilonda eziningi zegland. Ukusabalalisa ukusabalalisa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, i-cystic ne-fibrous-cystic.
Ifomu elihlosiwe libhekene nokutholakala kwezimpawu ezivela emathisini e-fibrous (connective). Nge-cystic, ukuba khona kwama-cysts amaningi okuthuthukiswa kuyisici. Ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kwe-cystic kusikisela ukuba khona kwesikhumba se-mammary sokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezinamafutha kanye nama-cysts amaningi.
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuzizwa
Kusukela ekubukeni komzimba, izimbangela ze-nodal ne-diffused (i-fibrous, i-cystic kanye nexutshwe) isifuba sokunakekelwa kwabesifazane besigaba sokuphila sokubeletha sichazwa kalula. Umzimba wesifazane ophilile wenyanga ophethwe yi-progesterone ne-estrogen uthola izinguquko ezithile. La mahomoni alawula kokubili ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini kanye nokusebenza kwezigulane ezincelisayo.
Esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo ngaphansi kwethonya le-hormone ye-estrogen emangqamuzaneni omzimba we-mammary avame. Esigabeni sesibili somjikelezo, le nqubo ivimbela isenzo se-progesterone.
Uma kunezici ezingathandeki, khona-ke emzimbeni ukulingana kwala ma-hormone amabili abalulekile empilweni yabesifazane kuphulwa ngokuya kokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-estrogens. Lokhu futhi, akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthinte umsebenzi wezicubu zezinhlayiya ze-mammary, lapho izinqubo eziqhubekayo zanda khona, futhi ukukhathazeka kuyaqhubeka.
Enye imbangela yomhlaba wonke yokukhathazeka yi-production ephindaphindiwe ye- prolactin , eyenziwa yi-pituitary gland. Inani elikhulu leprolactin emzimbeni evamile likhiqiza kuphela ngezikhathi ezimbili empilweni yowesifazane - ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa. I-pathological yisimo lapho i-prolactin ifihliwe ngaphezu kwezikhathi. Futhi lokhu kuholela esibhedlela esifana nokukhathazeka.
Izinto zokuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka
Njengoba izici, okungukuthi, izimbangela eziholela ekungalingani kwe-hormonal, kuthiwa:
- Izinkinga zengqondo. Ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukukhathazeka ngekusasa akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthinte isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane.
- Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwama-ovari. I-mammary gland iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kokukhubazeka kunoma yiziphi izakhi zalo kubathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wabanye (kubandakanya izigulane zamathambo).
- I-Genetic predisposition.
- Izifo ze-grenal adrenal kanye ne-thyroid gland, isibindi.
- Ukungabikho kokuncelisa, ukungabikho kokukhulelwa nokubeletha okulandelayo kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30.
- Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
- Ukukhipha isisu njalo, okuholela ekuphukeni okubi kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-hormonal lomzimba wesifazane osevele waqala ukuhlelwa kabusha mayelana nokukhulelwa.
- Ukulimala kwezigulane ezincelisayo.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-iod emzimbeni.
- Ukuphila ngokobulili okungavamile.
Ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelashwa kokukhathazeka kuxhomeke esimweni sesifo futhi imbangela eyabangela ukuba kwenzeke. Kungaba kokubili imithi kanye nokusebenza, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okumele kuqale ngezinguquko endleleni yokuphila nokuqonda kwayo ngumfazi.