Kuyaziwa ukuthi izifo zezinso ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasempilo yabantu. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ososayensi baye bahlakulela izindlela eziningana okuzokwazi ukuqapha isimo nokusebenza kwalezi zitho. Kuze kube manje, indlela efundisa kakhulu yokuthola umsebenzi onjalo wezinso njengoba ikhono lokugxila nokuhlukanisa umchamo yilingo lokuzama kukaZimnitsky.
Isibonelo se-Urine e-Zimnickiy
Ukuhlolwa kukaZimnitsky kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ku-urology isikhathi eside, njengoba kuvumela ukuhlola ikhono lokuhlushwa kwezinso, ukudalula nokulandelela ukuguqulwa kokuhlukunyezwa komuntu, nokuhlola ukusebenza kwenqubo ye-cardiovascular. Indlela yokuhlola kukaZimnitsky inquma ukulingana komugqa, noma kunalokho izinto eziqothulwa kuyo, njengama-nitrogenous compounds, izinto eziphilayo kanye nosawoti. Ukucubungula umchamo ocaleni likaZimnitsky kwenziwa ngezinsuku zonke, izingxenye zansuku zonke nezansuku zonke.
Icala likaZimnitsky - ukuqoqa kanjani ukwaziswa?
Ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka, kumele uhambisane nemithetho ethile. I-algorithm yendlela yokuqoqa umchamo ngokufaneleko kwecala likaZimnitsky cishe cishe lokhu:
- Okokuqala, kudingeka ulungiselele izimbiza ezihlanzekile ezingu-8.
- Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuvuthwa ngehora lesithupha ekuseni endlini yangasese.
- Ngokuqhubekayo ukugcoba kwenziwa embizeni yokuqala ngehora lesishiyagalolunye, bese kubhekene nesitsha ngasinye esilandelayo sinomzuzu wamahora amathathu. Okokuthi, ingxenye yokugcina yomchamo kufanele iqoqwe ngehora lesithupha ngakusasa ekuseni.
- Kulesi simo, inani lemali elidliwe ngesikhathi sosuku lihleliwe, okufanele lisetshenziswe ngendlela ejwayelekile.
- Okushicilelwe okukhishwayo kuhanjiswa esibhedlela.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis ecala likaZimnitsky, yeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa.
Icala likaZimnitsky: okubhalwe phansi
Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela etholakalayo yokuhlaziywa kwamanzi emcimbini kaZimnitsky kulinganiswa ngokuqhathaniswa nemigomo yendabuko. Ngakho, umuntu onempilo isici:
- Umthamo wezinsuku zansuku zonke zomchamo ungama-200-350 ml.
- Ebusuku, lesi sibalo sihluka kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-220 ml.
- Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sesihlobo somchamo phakathi nosuku sisebubanzi buka 1010-1025, ebusuku - 1018-1025.
- Umthamo we-urine owabiwe ku-normally wenza u-70-75% kusuka kulesi siphuzo esidakiwe, ngakho-ke okwesithathu kokubili kwe-diuresis kwenzeka emini.
Uma izinkomba zihamba ngaphezu kwemingcele evamile, ke inqubo yokwelapha, isibonelo, ukuphulwa kwamandla okuhlushwa kwezinso kubonisa inani elilinganayo lomchamo okhungethweyo emini nasemini. Futhi, ukulingana okuphansi kwesiqu somchamo kufakazela ukwehlisa ukungasebenzi. Ngokwenzokwelapha, lesi sifo sibizwa nge-hypostenuria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kobuningi bomchamo kubonakala lapho:
- i-edema;
- isifo sikashukela insipidus;
- ukudla ukudla okuncane ngaphansi kwamaprotheni nosawoti;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo 3-4 degrees;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- amyloidosis engapheli kwezinso.
Ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwezinso, umthamo ofanayo womchamo uwuphawu kulo lonke usuku.
Uma, ngemuva kokwenza isampula ngokusho kukaZimnitsky, ukwanda komchamo we-urine kuyatholakala, izifo ezilandelayo zingacatshangwa:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- i-nephrotic syndrome;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- ukubola okusheshayo kwama-erythrocyte;
- ukwanda kwamanzi emgodini ovivinyweni lukaZimnitsky ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba umphumela we-toxemia eqinile.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuqondile kwemiphumela yecala likaZimnitsky kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oya khona, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zomsebenzi, ukuhlolwa, nezinye izindlela zokuphenya.