Ihlaziya izifo ezitholakalayo

Izifo ezifihlekile zifaka izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( STDs ) njenge-ureaplasma, chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-papillomavirus, i-herpes simplex virus, i-cytomegalovirus, eyenzeka ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okucacile kwezimpawu.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka okufihliwe zingabonakala futhi zidlule emaminithini ambalwa, amahora noma izinsuku. Umuntu angase angaqapheli noma azikhohlwe ngalokhu, ngaphandle kokubaluleka ngokukhethekile embukisweni wabo wesikhashana.

Kodwa, uma kungekho izimpawu, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kushiye umzimba. Ukutheleleka okufihliwe kungabangela ukunqotshwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba, amalunga amakhulu nezincane, izibilini zeso leso, kubangele ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini , ukugqugquzelwa komzimba kanye nokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba nokuthola ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi sezifo ezingenhla.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwezifo zobulili ezingavamile

Abantu abaningi, abangenandaba nempilo yabo, bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zithathwe ngenxa yezifo zobulili ezifihliwe nokuthi yiziphi izikhungo zezokwelapha ezingenziwa.

Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kokuthola lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo, izinto eziphilayo zithathwe embranini yamangqamuzana ezitho zangasese. Futhi, ngenxa yezifo ezifihliwe nezifo zenyama, ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe izifo ezifihlekile, kufanele ubhekane nongcweti efanele: abesifazane - kumamazi wezifo zamasosha, amadoda - ku-venereologist noma urologist ozonquma uhlu lwalezi zivivinyo okudingeka udlule futhi unikeze izikhombisi-ndlela. Udokotela angahle acele ukuhlaziywa okubanzi ukuthola izifo eziningana zezifo ezifihlekile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uzothatha kuphi ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ebhokisini labasebenzi elizimele noma lomphakathi, i-dispensary, isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Njengamanje, izifo ezifihlayo ezifihliwe zikhonjiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlaziywa:

1. I-bacterioscopy ye-laboratory - amabhaktheriya afundiswa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Immunoenzyme kwembula impendulo yezinto eziphilayo kumzimba we-pathogen.
3. Ukusabela kwe-immunofluorescence - amagciwane okutheleleka anqunywa uhlobo lwe-luminescence.
4. I-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) yindlela enembile kakhulu yokuhlaziya izifo ezifihlekile. Uhlobo lokutheleleka kanye ne-quantification yayo kunqunywa. Yilokho, le ndlela ivumela ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izifo ezincane ze-microorganisms zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezikhona emzimbeni.

Ngokuvamile, indlela ye-PCR-ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezithintekayo isetshenziswa.

Incazelo yezilinganiso zokutheleleka okufinyelelekile

Emva kokulethwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwenza ucwaningo lwayo nge-PCR ebhokisatri, isiguli singathola imiphumela elandelayo yokuhlolwa:

1. Okuhle - kubonisa ukuthi indaba yokutadisha ibonisa imiphumela yokutheleleka.
2. I-Negative - ibonisa ukuthi amathrekhi okufundwa kokutadisha ayitholakali.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezifihlekile nokukhulelwa

Esikhathini sokuhlela ukukhulelwa kwengane, kanye nasezigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele enze ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwezifo zobulili ezingavamile emzimbeni, ngoba eziningi zazo zingathinta inkambo yokukhulelwa, zilimaze umzimba womama obuthakathaka futhi zithinte impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komntwana.

Ngokuvamile izimo zokukhubazeka ngenxa yokutholakala kwezifo ezifihliwe, ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa nokuthuthukiswa kokungabikho. Ukutholakala okungenakwenzeka kwezifo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi impilo yengane nomama ibangela umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa, ukulungiswa okungaphezu kwamandla odokotela. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane kufanele aqonde ukuthi impilo yakhe futhi impilo yengane isezandleni zakhe.