Ungasusa kanjani itshe ku-ureter?

Inkinga eyinhloko yeziguli ezinamatshe kulesi sigameko indlela yokususa ngayo ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma ubhontshisi ungaphazamisi ukuphuma komchamo, i.e. le ngxenye iyalondolozwa kancane, odokotela banamathela kumaqhinga alindelekile. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ekuqokweni kwezidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic kanye nokwanda komthamo woketshezi okwenziwe ngosuku (okungenani ama-2.5 amalitha). Uma itshe elivela e-ureter lingashiyi isikhathi eside, khona-ke odokotela baqala ukwenza uhlelo lokukhipha ngaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kungakapheli amasonto angu-1-2 umklomelo awukhiphi, baqala ukusebenza okusebenzayo.

Ulashwa kanjani?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokukhipha itshe elisezingeni elidumile, odokotela basungula indawo yayo ngqo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-ultrasound inikezwa. Ukuzikhethela indlela yokwelapha ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esimweni setshe nendawo.

Ngakho, phakathi kwezindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa itshe, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa:

• i-lithotripsy ekude;
• i-nephrolithotomy engavamile;
• ureteroscopy;
• ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ngakho, nge-lithotripsy edelekile, itshe lichotshozwa ngosizo lwezinsiza ezikhethekile. Umsebenzi wale divayisi usekelwe emthonjeni wokulimaza wamagagasi amakhulu kanye ne-ultrasonic esakhiweni setshe, ngenxa yalokho okwenza kube yizicucu ezincane.

Lapho itshe lingaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi, i-nephrolithotomy engenawo wonke isetshenziswa. Iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kulesi simo, ngokusebenzisa i-urethra nesinye, ishubhu ingeniswa ngaphakathi kwe-ureter ngokwayo, okusetshenziswa ngayo i-agent ehlukile, eyonakalisa itshe. Esikhathini sendawo esiyi-lumbar, kwenziwa ukukhipha futhi i-nephroscope iqalisiwe, elawula ukutholakala kwendawo yokubala. Khona-ke itshe ngokwayo lithinteka amagagasi e-ultrasonic.

I-ureteroscopy ihilela ekususeni i-calculus kusuka ku-ureter nge-ureteroscope, ithuluzi lensimbi noma eliguquguqukayo elinomshini wokukhanya okhanyayo kanye nekhamera. Emva kokutholakala kwetshe, udokotela usebenzisa izigubhu ezitholakala esiqongweni, uqoqa itshe kanye namacwecwe angaphandle.

Ukuvula ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka esikhathini sangamanje akukwenziwa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kuphela lapho ubukhulu betshe bukhulu futhi bungaphezulu kuka-4 cm ububanzi.

Indlela yokushayela itshe ngaphandle kwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu?

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abhekene nale nkinga, umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa itshe elitholakala e-ureter ngamakhambi omuntu, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo zenzeka, kodwa kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela. Phakathi kokupheka okuphumelelayo kuyimfashini ukubiza lokhu okulandelayo: ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo uthathe imbewu ye-dill, ibhereberry, i-horsetail futhi upheke i-decoction evela kubo. Thatha emini esikhundleni sokuphuza.