Umlando waseGibhithe lasendulo ugcwele izimfihlo ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ososayensi abakwazi ukuzixazulula. Ukunaka kwakho - amaqiniso ambalwa angavamile.
Imiphakathi eminingi yasendulo inegama eliyimfihlakalo, ososayensi bazama ukuthola izimfihlo zabo ezingaphezu kweyishumi. Izimfihlo zivaliwe futhi i-Egypt - kunemibuzo eminingi engasaphenduliwe, futhi kuze kube manje ungenza kuphela imibono.
1. I-granite yayiphathwa kanjani?
Uma ubheka ukucubungula kwe-granite sarcophagi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungamangali ngemfanelo ephakeme yomsebenzi. Akucaci ukuthi amaGibhithe asendulo azuza kanjani ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bwanamuhla. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakungetshenziselwa amathuluzi namatshe ethusi ayengakwazi ukubhekana nedwala eliqinile le-granite.
2. Amandla anjani?
Egcekeni lethempelini lesikhumbuzo likaRamses II, kutholakala izingcezu zesithombe esikhulu. Cabanga nje, senziwe ngophawu olulodwa lwe-granite futhi lube nobude obungamamitha angu-19. Ukubalwa okulinganiselwa kukhombisa ukuthi isisindo sesifanekiso sonke singaba ngamathani angama-100. Indlela okwenziwa ngayo futhi ithuthwa endaweni akucaci. Konke lokhu kubonakala sengathi kungenye uhlobo lomlingo.
3. Umbuthano wamatshe ongaqondakali
Umbuthano wetshe odumile kunawo wonke yi-Stonehenge, kodwa akuyona kuphela yohlu lwayo, isibonelo, kukhona isakhiwo esinjalo eningizimu yeGibithe. I-Nabta-Playa-Stone iqoqo lamatshe aqoshiwe atholakala ngo-1974. Ososayensi abakakazwisisi injongo yangempela yalokhu okwakhiwa.
4. Kuyini ngaphakathi kwipiramidi edumile?
Isimangaliso sezwe, esiheha izigidi zezivakashi, kufihla izimfihlo eziningi. Isibonelo, wonke umuntu wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi i-piramidi ye-Cheops iqukethe amakamelo amathathu, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamuva kuye kwachaza lo mbono. Ukuze kuqhutshwe ucwaningo, kusetshenziselwa ama robot amancane, ahamba phakathi kwemigwaqo futhi ahlolwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izithombe ziveze imigudu engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ngaphansi kwephiramidi kukhona namanje izindawo eziningi ezifihlekile.
5. Isitolo sezinyawo ezimangalisayo
Ukuthola okungavamile kulindeleke umvubukuli u-Angelo Sesana, owenza ucwaningo eGibhithe. Phakathi kwezindonga kwakutholakala ibhokisi elinomlando weminyaka engu-2000, futhi kutholakala khona izimbatho eziyisikhombisa zezicathulo zethempelini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kwakungeyona ukukhiqizwa kwendawo, ngakho-ke kubiza. Yayiyini isiphetho sakhe? Ngendlela, uke wazi ukuthi izicathulo zifana kakhulu neVietnam ezidumile ezweni lanamuhla?
6. Amehlo amahle e-Crystal
Kwezithombe ezithile zaseGibithe lasendulo ungabona abafundi abenziwe nge-crystal rock emehlweni. Ososayensi bakhathazekile ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthola ukukhishwa kwalesi simfanelo ngaphandle kokushintsha imishini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zifaka, njengamanye abantu, zishintsha umthunzi kuye ngokuthi i-angle yokukhanyisa futhi zilingise nesakhiwo se-capillary se-retina. Iningi lokucubungula kwama-lens eGibhithe lasendulo lasakazwa nxazonke ku-2500 BC, bese ubuchwepheshe bezinye izizathu beyeka ukusetshenziswa.
7. Yini eyabangela ukufa kweTutankhamun?
Ososayensi baye baqhuba isifundo esingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa abakwazanga ukucacisa isizathu esiqondile sokufa kukaFaro owaziwa kakhulu waseGibhithe. Kukhona ososayensi abanesiqiniseko sokuthi uTutankhamun wabulawa ngenxa yempilo embi, njengoba abazali bakhe babengumfowabo nodadewethu. Kukhona enye inguqulo esekelwe emidlalweni yama-x kanye ne-tomography yomama. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izimbambo zikaFaro zonakalisiwe, kanti ezinye zazingekho, futhi umlenze wakhe nawo waphulwa. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukufa kwabangelwa, mhlawumbe, ngokuwa.
8. Emhlabathini wokungcwaba waseMgungundlovu
Isazi se-Britttologist saseBrithani senza izimboni ngo-1908 futhi sathola indawo yokungcwaba eduze kwaseQurna, lapho kutholakala khona ama-sarcophagi amabili amahle. Okwamanje basesimweni se-National Museum of Scotland. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi zingabase-XVII noma XVIII amadynasties, futhi izidumbu zazikhulile kunomama kaTutankhamun, cishe iminyaka engu-250. Omunye umama ungowesifazane osemusha, kanti owesibili ungumntwana, kungenzeka ukuthi nguye. Imizimba yabo yayihlotshiswe ngegolide nangendlovu.
9. Isiphetho seNefertiti
Omunye wababusi odumile baseGibhithe lasendulo wabusa kanye noFaro Akhenaten. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi wayengumbusi ohlangene, kodwa kukhona ososayensi abathi bangamafihara egcwele. Akukaziwa ukuthi impilo kaNefertiti iphelile nokuthi ingcwatshwa kuphi.
Igama langempela le-Sphinx
Lesi sidalwa senganekwane asikwazi ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, hhayi abantu abavamile kuphela, kodwa ososayensi abakakaze bakwazi ukubona ukuthi impela le mifanekiso ifanekisela ngempela. Esinye isihloko esikhathazayo: kungani kukhethwe ngokuqondile igama elithi "Sphinx", mhlawumbe leli gama linama-overtones abalulekile.
11. Umbuso ongaqondakali weYam
Ukumiswa kwamadokhumenti avunyelwe ukuzwa ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kwezingu-4 eyedlule eGibhithe kwakungumbuso okuthiwa nguYam, owawucebile futhi ovuthiwe. Ama-Egyptologist asazi ukuthi ikuphi futhi, cishe, izohlala imfihlo, njengoba idatha ilahlekile.
12. Ukukhala okukhulu kwesimame
Abantu abaningi, bebona izithombe zamamemoni, bayaqiniseka ukuthi bayamemeza futhi, mhlawumbe, ngoba abantu bafa ebuhlungu. Kukhona ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi abanye abantu eGibhithe lasendulo bangcwatshwa bephila. Abanye ososayensi benza ukucabanga okuhlukile: umlomo wabafileyo wavulwa ngokukhethekile ukuze phakathi nemikhosi yemikhosi umoya ungashiya umzimba bese uya ekuphileni okulandelayo.