Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubona i-Afrika njengezwekazi elinamakhoboka, lapho, ngaphandle kwabantu abanobudlova, izilwane zasendle, indlala nezifo ezimbi, akukho lutho. Izinkolelo ezinjalo zinde isikhathi eside, ngoba intuthuko ishukumisa umhlaba.
Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwethelevishini ne-intanethi, abantu abaningi baye bashiya umbono ongalungile wezwekazi elishisayo - i-Afrika. Kukhona labo abanesiqiniseko sokuthi bahlala emathunjini, bahamba ngaphandle kokugqoka futhi babulala abamhlophe. Zonke lezi yizinkolelo eziyisikhathi sokudonswa kanye nhlobo.
1. Inganekwane # 1 - I-Afrika ibuyela emuva
Ezwekazini elishisayo kunezizwe ezithuthukile, ngakho-ke emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu abuyona indawo kubo. Ngokusho kwenombolo yezinkokhelo zamaselula kanye nokusabalala kwebhange leselula, i-East Africa ngumholi wezwe. Abangu-90% base-Afrika banamakhalekhukhwini. E-Afrika, kunezinhlelo eziye zathuthukisa amagajethi amaningana awusizo kubantu, isibonelo, isevisi enikeza abalimi iseluleko mayelana nomfundisi kanye nesaziso esisheshayo senhlekelele yemvelo. Emazweni anjengeMorocco, eNigeria naseNingizimu Afrika, sekukhiqizwe izimoto zabo.
2. Inganekwane №2 - Ebola fever isakazeka yonke indawo
Izivakashi eziningi zenqaba ukuya kuleli zwekazi, besaba isifo esibulalayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Ebola fever ivame kakhulu ezweni laseSierra Leone nasezindaweni ezizungezile, futhi kwamanye amazwe akukho gciwane.
3. Inganekwane # 3 - Abantu base-Afrika bahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala
Intuthuko ayihambanga leli zwekazi, imizi emikhulu kangaka inesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe nesakhiwo samanje. Okwamanje, esigabeni esiphansi kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa yizizwe zamaBushmen, abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala.
4. Inkolelo yenkolelo 4 - ukukhona kolimi lwase-Afrika
Eqinisweni, alukho ulimi olulodwa ensimini yale zwekazikazi wonke umuntu akujabulela. Amakhulu ezinlimi ezehlukene agxila lapha, isibonelo, kuphela eNamibia izilimi ezingu-20 kuphela ezizweni, phakathi kwazo iziJalimane, isiNgisi, isiPutukezi, isiqhwaga, san nokunjalo.
5. Inganekwane # 5 - izingxabano nezimpi njalo ku-Afrika
Isimo sengqondo esifanayo sabuya emuva eminyakeni eyi-90, lapho izwekazi lihlanganyela ngempela enkambweni enonya. Kwakukhona izikhathi lapho izimpi ezingu-15 zavela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, konke kushintshile, futhi okwamanje akukho ukuphikisana okubangelwa igazi okulungiselelwe. Isimo esinzima sisempumalanga yeNigeria, lapho uhulumeni eqhuba khona ukuphikisana kwamaphekula eBoko Haram. Ukungaqondi kahle ezimweni eziningi kubangelwa ngenxa yefa lemikoloni, njengoba ababusi basendulo bechaza imingcele njengoba beyithandayo. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi imingcele engama-26% kuphela esifundeni sase-Afrika isemvelo.
6. Inganekwane # 6 - abantu abamnyama kuphela abahlala e-Afrika
Ukuxuba izinhlanga kubonakala emazwenikazi ahlukene, kanti i-Afrika ayinjalo. Abantu bokuqala abamhlophe abahlala lapha kwakuyiPutukezi. Bakhetha iNamibia impilo, futhi kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-400 edlule. Ensimini yaseNingizimu Afrika, amaDashi ahlala, futhi amahlathi ase-Angola athanda amaFulentshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nabantu base-Afrika bahlukana omunye nomunye ngombala wesikhumba.
7. Inganekwane # 7 - wonke umuntu e-Afrika ulambile
Yebo, inkinga yendlala iphuthumayo, kodwa hhayi umhlaba wonke, ngoba emadolobheni amaningi abantu badla ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Afrika ilandisa ngama-20% kuwo wonke umhlaba ovundile emhlabeni, kuyilapho amahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60, afanelekayo kwezolimo, awasetshenziswanga.
8. Inganekwane # 8 - izivakashi zidla izilwane nezinye izilwane
Izibalo azikwenzeki: ezindaweni zasendle zezingonyama azikho eziningi, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzivakashela ezokuvakasha. Ukuze ubone amakati amakhulu, udinga ukuya epaki kazwelonke, ukhokhe imali bese uhamba ngendlela ephephile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komhlahlandlela. Ukufa akubhaliswanga.
9. Inganekwane # 9 - I-Afrika ayinayo umlando
Abantu bayaqiniseka ukuthi leli zwekazi lezigqila, elihlala lihlanganisiwe futhi liphangwa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona izikhumbuzo zomlando kuso. Zonke lezi ziyizinkolelo. Ungakhohlwa ngamapiramidi amakhulu aseGibhithe lasendulo nezinye izikhumbuzo ezisenyakatho. Lokhu akuwona konke okungabonakala ngenkathi uhamba kulo mhlaba. Isibonelo, ungavakashela amathafa amahle e-Great Zimbabwe naseTimbuktu, lapho amanyuvesi ayekhona ngekhulu le-12. Incredible umuzi kaFez, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Athene e-Afrika". Okunye okufanelwe ukunakekelwa yisikhungo semfundo esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni - amasonto aseMadrasah al-Karaviyin namadwala eLalibela we-Ethiopia. Ingabe omunye umuntu ungabaza ukuthi i-Afrika ayinalo umlando?
10. Inganekwane # 10 - Abase-Afrika banzonda abamhlophe baze bawabulale
Ukuhlukaniswa kwaba mhlophe nokumnyama phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika kukhona, kodwa umbono onobudlova awuvamile kakhulu. Emazweni athuthukile futhi, ikakhulukazi, ezindaweni zokuvakashela abantu abanemibala ehlukile yesikhumba zizolile ngokuphelele. Uma ungafuni izinkinga, akudingeki ukuba ushiye imigwaqo yokuhamba futhi uziphathe kabi.
11. Inganekwane # 11 - I-Afrika lizwekazi lokuhlukunyezwa
Inani elikhulu labantu bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho intando yeningi kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, kodwa lokhu kuyisimo esingenabulungisa. Umongameli waseMelika ngo-2012 uthe ngesibindi ukuthi iGhana neSenegal ingabhekwa njengezibonelo zokuthuthukiswa kwentando yeningi. Izinga lemibuso yentando yeningi kulo lonke izwekazi lihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, uma kunikezwa ingqondo yabantu base-Afrika, kukhululekile kakhulu ukuba baphile lapho umbusi-ubaba ekhanda.
12. Inombolo yamanga 12 - ingozi enkulu yokufa nge-malaria
Yiqiniso, izinyosi ze-malarial kuleli zwekazi zikhona, kepha uma ulandela imithetho yokuvikelwa, okungukuthi, sebenzisa izigqoko zokugqoka, ugqoke izingubo ezivaliwe kusihlwa, sebenzisa amanetha omiyane futhi uthathe imithi, khona-ke awukwazi ukwesaba ukutheleleka. Emahhotela nasehostela ngaphezu kombhede, amanetha ommiyane ahlale exilwe, okuvikela amantongomane.
13. Inganekwane # 13 - Afrika - izwekazi eliphansi
Yebo, amazwe amaningi anenkinga, kanti iningi labantu lingaphezu komthamo, kepha izwekazi licebile. Amaminerali, amafutha, igolide nezwe elivundile - konke lokho kuletha inzuzo enkulu. Eyenziwe e-Afrika, isigaba esiphakathi (sibandakanya abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20-40), lapho umuntu ongenayo imali engaphezulu kuka-$ 1 000 ngenyanga.
14. Inganekwane # 14 - izinyoka - njalo
I-phobia evamile ukumesaba izinyoka, okusho, ngokusho kwabantu abaningi, kakhulu kakhulu e-Afrika. Ungacabangi ukuthi kuzo zonke izinyathelo uzolinda umhlangano nge-cobra, boa nezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Yebo, kukhona eziningi zazo, kodwa kuphela ehlathini, futhi uma ukhona ezindaweni zokuvakasha, khona-ke akukho lutho.
15. Inkolelo yenombolo engu-15 - hhayi amanzi anele okuphuza
Izithombe ezibonisa izingane zase-Afrika ezomile ziyingozi, kodwa lesi simo sezindaba asivamile. Uma isivakashi sinemali, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga ngokuthenga ibhodlela lamanzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Coca-Cola ithengiswa ngisho nasemadolobheni aseMasai akude.
16. Inganekwane # 16 - kungcono ukuthi ungathinti
I-Hitchhiking ivame kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika, futhi e-Afrika kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwezibuyekezo, kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukubamba imoto lapha kunamazwe athuthukile kwamanye amazwekazi. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nomshayeli ngaphambi kokufika futhi ukuchaza ukuthi uhambo luzokhululeka, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga.
17. Inkolelo # 17 - ayikho i-couchurfing
Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele zihamba ngemigomo yokulala komgwaqo: ngaphambi kokuba uhambe emgwaqweni, i-intanethi iyinhlobonhlobo yezindlu zamahhala. Lokhu kungenzeka e-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphesenti yezimpendulo ezihle kakhulu kunaseYurophu. Yiqiniso, ungaxhomeki emibhalweni yokunethezeka, kodwa bayokuvuma ngokungaqondile ngobuqotho.