Isakhiwo samanje se-landscape sihluke kakhulu: amagquma ase-alpine, ama-Rockeries, ama-arches, ama-patio, njll. Enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekuklanyweni nasekugcinweni kwezakhi ze-landscape design kuyinto echibini kanye echibini elincane.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibini ngokuhlanzwa kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni wamanzi owenziwa endaweni ezinzile. Abanikazi bendawo enesitsha samanzi ahlome kahle bayazi kahle ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo ongathandeki ukugeleza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, uma ufaka indawo yokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukufakwa kwamaphampu nezihlungi echibini kusengaphambili.
Uma ukhetha isihlungi echibini, lezi zici ezilandelayo zicatshangelwa:
- ubukhulu besitja;
- isimo sezulu endaweni;
- amandla amaphampu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ukuhlunga kwamachibi ngezinhlanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi inhlanzi, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo yemvelo, isebenzisa umoya-mpilo futhi ifake imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile, ngakho-ke isihlungi esinomkhawulo othile wokusebenza kufanele sikhethwe ukuhlanza igumbi elinabantu abaningi. Emva kwakho konke, ukuze kucebise amanzi ngomoya, ukuhanjiswa ketshezi kanye nezikhukhula kanye nemithombo kufanele kuhlinzekwe. Ake sizame ukuthola indlela yokukhetha isihlungi sechibi.
Izinhlobo zezihlungi nezici zazo eziyinhloko
Isihlungi sokuhamba
Umcibisholo wokugeleza we echibini usebenza ngephampu. Amanzi angcolisiwe adlula kulokhu, ngenkathi ehlanza emanzini. Isihlungi esibuhlungu sinciphisa ama-algae, futhi amabhaktheriya emodemu ehlukile echitha indaba ephilayo kanye nama-chemical compounds angena emanzini. Izihlungi ze-Flow-through zenzelwe amachibi amancane anevolumu engaphansi kuka-300 m3. Uma une echibini elikhulu lokufakelwa, khona-ke izihlungi eziningana ziyadingeka.
Isihlungi sokucindezela
Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezingcindezi ezicindezelayo echibini, amanzi ahlanzekile angadliwa kuze kufike ku-2 kuya ku-5 m ubude, kodwa ivolumu yokucubungula ingaphansi kwezingu-60 m3. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi kudivayisi yokuhlunga ukucindezelwa kwenziwa ngepompi kagesi, ebeka phansi phansi. Ukuhlanza kufana nokuhlunga kwemifanekiso, kepha idivayisi yokuhlunga ingcindezi iyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise namakamelo amaningana namamojula wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukungaziphathi kahle komfutho wokucindezela wukuthi ukuze usebenze kahle udinga ikhanda lamanzi alanele, okungahlinzekwa kuphela ngamapompo anamandla kakhulu nangamandla.
Isihlungi sesandla
Emakethe kukhona izihlungi ezingasabizi zesihlabathi. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga uhlelo olunjalo lokuhlanza? Esikhundleni se-biofilter ekhethekile, isihlungi sesanti sifakwe kudivayisi. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuxhaphazwa, isihlabathi sihlale sigubungqisiwe, ngoba kutholakala imfucumfucu ephilayo, okuyinto, lapho ibola, ihlanganisa amabhaktheriya amaningi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, idivayisi, okumele ibe ihlanzekile yamanzi, iqala ukugubha amanzi, ikhulule i-methane, i-hydrogen sulphide nezinye izingozi eziyingozi.
Abadlali
Ngokuvamile abathengisi batusa ngokungezelela ohlelweni lokuhlanza ukuthenga abadlali - izihlungi ezisondelayo echibini. Idivayisi ihlanza amanzi emanzini. amaqabunga nezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu, ezitholwa phansi, kancane kancane zibola. I-skimmer ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhambisana nokuhlunga noma ukuhlunga okucindezelayo.
Kubakhileyo ezindlini zezwe kanye nabanikazi bezindawo zengadini kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ama-aesthetics wesayithi, ngakho-ke bayothanda ukuthi isihlungi sesitsheni segadi singasifihla - kungcwaba. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezinsiza zokuhlanza zanamuhla inikeza lokhu kungenzeka. Ithuluzi elifihliwe phezulu lingabanjiswa ngendlu ehlobisa ama-gnomes, i-frog ceramic, njalonjalo.