Uma ucabanga ukuthi isikhukhula esikhulu emlandweni wesintu sasiyodwa kuphela, uyiphutha kakhulu. Izinkolelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinganekwane mayelana nokuthi amanzi ahlanza kanjani konke endleleni yawo, kukhona okungenani 200.
Okumangazayo, ezindabeni eziningi, imbangela yesikhukhula yikungenelela kukaNkulunkulu. Okungukuthi, onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene bazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqothula konke okubi futhi bashiya abantu abambalwa abahle ababefanele bavuselele impilo emhlabeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zezikhukhula kanye nezikhukhula?
1. IThe Legend of Trentren Vil noKaikai Vilu
Lo mlando uvela ezintabeni eziseningizimu yeChile. Ngokusho kwakhe, lapho kwakukhona izinyoka ezimbili ezinkulu - uTrentren Vilu noKaikai Vilu. UNkulunkulu wamanzi nonkulunkulu womhlaba bahlala belwa njalo. Kodwa ekugcineni, ngemva kweKaikai Vilu ekhukhula kakhulu emhlabeni, uTrentren Vil unqobile. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona ukulahlekelwa okuthile. Kodwa manje ogwini lwaseChile liyinani elikhulu leziqhingi.
2. Unu-Pachacuti
Ngokwenkolelo ye-Inca, unkulunkulu u-Viracocha wadala umncintiswano wama-giants, kodwa wabe esephoqeleka ukuba abulale bonke abantu, ngoba abazange baqaphele futhi bangalawuleki.
3. Inganekwane ye-Deucalion
U-Deucalion wayeyindodana ka-Prometheus. Lapho uZeus enquma ukubhubhisa abantu ngenxa yokuhaha, intukuthelo, ukungalaleli, uDeucalion wamncenga ukuba athethelele. Kodwa uNkulunkulu wayezimisele. U-Deucalion, ngeseluleko sikayise, wakha umkhumbi lapho ekwazi ukuzizwa ephephile ngesikhathi kuhlasela isakhi samanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi labantu labhujiswa. U-Deucalion kuphela, umkakhe, nalabo abaye bakwazi ukufinyelela ezintabeni ngaphambi kokuba kufike uzamcolo.
4. Umkhukula wamanzi weVäinämöinen
Le hero yezinganekwane zaseFinland kwaba ngowokuqala ukwakha isikebhe. Ngemva kokuba uSathane amshaya ngembazo, umhlaba wangcwatshwa egazini likaVäinämäinen, futhi i-hero eyayihamba nayo yaya emazweni asePojejela, lapho ikhasi elisha khona emlandweni wesintu laqala khona.
5. IThe Legend of Tawahaki
Emagcekeni kaMaori, uTauhaki wabangela ukuthi uzamcolo ubhubhise abafowenu abanomona nabahahayo. Waxwayisa bonke abakhelwane abanokuthula futhi wabathumela eNtabeni Hikuranga.
6. Bozica
Ngokomunye umlando waseNingizimu Melika, indoda okuthiwa uBočica yafika eColombia futhi yafundisa abantu ukuba bazinakekele ngokuzimela, hhayi ngokuthembela entandweni yonkulunkulu. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi esiza, futhi umkakhe wayengathandi neze. UGuyhaka waqala ukuthandaza kunkulunkulu wamanzi ukuthi uzokukhukhula emhlabeni futhi abulale bonke "abathintekayo" bawo. UNkulunkulu Chibchakun wezwa imithandazo yakhe, kodwa uBochitsa, ekhuphuka ngobuningi, ngokusizwa intonga yegolide engakwazi ukubhekana nezimo. Ngokuthumela amanzi eziteshini eziphephile, wakwazi ukugcina abantu abathile, kodwa abaningi basashona.
7. UMkhukula waseMayan
Ngokomlando wamaMaya, u-Hurakan, owayephethwe yisiphepho nesiphepho, wabangela ukuba uzamcolo ujezise abantu abathukuthele onkulunkulu. Emva kukazamcolo, ukubuyiselwa kokuphila emhlabeni kwakuhilele abantu abayisikhombisa - amadoda amathathu nabesifazane abane.
8. Umlando wezamcolo waseCameroon
Ngokusho komlando, le ntombazane yayikugaya ufulawa ngesikhathi esondela kuyo imbuzi. Isilwane sasifuna ukuzuza. Le ntombazane yaqala ukumxosha, kodwa lapho imbuzi ibuya, yavuma ukuba idle ngendlela ayithandayo ngayo. Ngenxa yomusa obonisiwe, isilwane sasixwayisa intombazane mayelana nokukhukhula, futhi yena nomfowabo bakwazi ukubalekela.
9. Isikhukhula seTemum
Abantu baseTeman banomlando mayelana nokuthi okhokho babo bafa kanjani ngoba bathukuthele onkulunkulu. Iqembu elilodwa kuphela eliphumelele ukusinda, elikwazi ukufinyelela esihlahleni ngesikhathi.
10. UZamcolo waseNiskwali
Enye inkolelo yamaNdiya, i-Puget Sound ikhuluma ngendlela abantu abaye bakhula ngayo kangangokuba abantu, besidle zonke izilwane nezinhlanzi, baqala ukubhubisana. Kwabe sekuthunyelwa isikhukhula. Owesifazane oyedwa kuphela nenja basinda, badala umjaho omusha.
11. Umkhukula weSomerian
AmaSumeriya ahlangabezana nezikhukhula eziningana. Enye kwenzeka ngoba umsindo owadalwa abantu awuvumelanga onkulunkulu ukuba balele. NguNkulunkulu kuphela u-Enki owahawukela isintu. Uxwayise uZizudra, owakwazi ukwakha umkhumbi futhi wathumela abanye endaweni ephephile.
12. UZamcolo esiqhingini sikaGilgamesh
Enye indaba yaseSumeria. UGilgamesh wayefuna imfihlo yokuphila okuphakade futhi wathola u-Utnapishtim, indoda eyayiqonda le mfihlakalo. Njengoba kwenzeka, wanikezwa ukungafi ngoNkulunkulu u-Enil ngoba yena, lapho ezwa ngomkhuhlane ozayo, wakha isikebhe, wathwala umndeni wakhe, yonke ingcebo yakhe, imbewu futhi waya olwandle. Lapho isikhukhula siphelile, wehla eNtabeni Nisir, lapho aqala ukwakha impucuko entsha.
UZamcolo kaNowa
Lena indaba edume kakhulu. Abantu baba mabi kangangokuba uNkulunkulu wanquma ukuqothula impucuko ngamanzi. UNowa wathunyelwa ukuba akhe umkhumbi futhi aqoqe kuwo umndeni wakhe kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane. Umkhumbi wawuhamba isikhathi eside kakhulu kuze kufike isibonakaliso esibhakabhakeni - ubusuku obunjengobuningi bubonisa ukuphela kwesigameko.
14. I-Myth ye-Eskimo Flood
Ngokomlando, amanzi agcwala umhlaba wonke. Abantu bagijimela ngemikhumbi futhi bahlangana ndawonye ukuze bahlale befudumele. Insindiso kwakuyi-wizard An-ozhuy. Uphonsa umnsalo wakhe emanzini wabe eseyala umoya ukuba uphume. Ngemva kokuphosa kwalasha amacici akhe, umkhukula wayeka.
15. Vainabuzh kanye noMkhukula omkhulu
Lapho umhlaba ungena ebumnyameni lobubi, uMdali wanquma ukuhlanza umhlaba ngesikhukhula. Omunye wamadoda asaphila wayebizwa ngokuthi uVainabuzhu. Wakhela i-raft yena nezilwane futhi wahamba ngomkhumbi, elinde ukuphela kukazamcolo. Kodwa umkhukula awuzange ume, wabe esethumela izilwane lapho zifuna umhlaba. Lapho udaka oluncane lwalukhona ngezandla zikaVainabuzhu, walibeka ngemuva kwenhlanzi, eyakhula ngesayizi futhi yaba izwe elisha.
16. Bergelmir
Emasikweni aseNdala eNorse, amadodana kaBorra abulala u-Imir. Kwakukhona igazi eliningi kangangokuthi lakhukhula emhlabeni, futhi yonke inhlanga yamaGiantshi yalahleka. Kuphela uBergelmir nezihlobo zakhe bakwazi ukuphunyuka futhi banikeze impilo emlandweni omusha wama-doots.
17. Omkhulu Yu
Ngosizo lwodaka lomlingo, i-turtle nodrako, u-Yu wakwazi ukuqondisa kabusha amanzi oZamcolo Omkhulu abe ngamachiza, amachibi kanye nemigudu. Ngakho wasindisa umbuso waseShayina ekufeni.
18. Indaba yesiKhukhula saseKorea
Ngokomlando waseKorea endala, inganekwane kanye nesihlahla se-laurel babenendodana. Izinganekwane zaya ezulwini lapho umfana esencane. Phakathi nesikhukhula umuthi we-laurel wabiza indodana yakhe ukuba ilulame ukuze ihambe emanzini. Umfana wakwazi ukugcina omunye umfana nomkhulu nabazukulu ababili. Bonke abanye abantu bafa ngesikhukhula, kodwa le mibhangqwana emibili yakwazi ukuvuselela impilo emhlabeni.
19. Umkhukula waseBurmese
Phakathi nesikhukhula esikhulu, indoda okuthiwa uPoipu Nan-chaun nodadewabo u-Changko bakwazi ukubalekela esikebheni. Bazithatha ama-cocks ayisishiyagalolunye nezinaliti eziyisishiyagalolunye. Nsuku zonke emva kokuba imvula ivimbe abantu baphonsa phezu kweqhude phezu kwejubane nenaliti ukubona ukuthi amanzi alele. Ngosuku lokugcina kuphela, usuku lwesishiyagalolunye, iqhude laqala ukucula futhi lazwakala ukuthi inaliti yafika kanjani edwaleni. Khona-ke lo mbhangqwana wehlela emhlabeni.
20. Nyuwa
Le nkulunkulukazi wezinkolelo zamaShayina wasindisa umhlaba phakathi nozamcolo, eqoqa amatshe ahlukahlukene, ewacibilikisa futhi eboshwe izimbobo emazulwini lapho amanzi ageleza khona. Emva kwalokho, uNyuva waqeda ama-paws we-tortoise enkulu wabeka isibhakabhaka phezu kwabo.
21. UHopi Flood
Isizwe samaHopi sinamanga mayelana nesifazane wesicabucabu owaba nesigubhu esikhulu ukuze abantu basindiswe kuwo kusukela okhukhuleni.
22. Manu and Matsya
Lezi zinhlanzi zahamba zahamba zaya kuManuel zacela ukuba zimlondoloze. Wawubeka emgodini, lapho ihlanzi lakhula ngokushesha. UManuel wabe esemyisa emfuleni, kodwa waqhubeka ekhula. Ngesikhathi kuphela eselwandle, inhlanzi ithola ngokwayo njengeVishnu. UNkulunkulu waxwayisa uManuel ngalesi sikhukhula futhi wamyala ukuba akhe umkhumbi, lapho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezazisindiswa.
23. UZamcolo eSaanich
Izakhamuzi zasekhaya zaziqiniseka ukuthi uma ulandela yonke imithetho yoMdali, ungathola isibusiso. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga abantu abalalelanga izimfundiso, ngoba bajeziswa yizikhukhula.
24. UZamcolo loZamcolo
Isikhukhula esikhulu emhlabathini sathunyelwa yi-monster Afank. Kuphela umbhangqwana owodwa owasinda, owasinda emkhunjini.
25. Kenesh kanye nabantu baseComox
Abantu baseComox banendaba ngendoda endala eyaxwayisa ngokukhukhula, efika ngamaphupho. Ngokubambisana, abantu bakha isikebhe futhi bazimisele ukubalekela. Imvula yaqala ngesikhathi, njengoba indoda endala yayibikezele. Amanzi ayeza. Ngokungazelelwe, njenge-white whale enkulu, kwavela i-glacier. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, umkhukula waphela.