Inhlanzi ye-Aquarium yezinhlobo ze-cichlazoma enyakatho ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi ummeleli okhanyayo womndeni. Ngesimo somzimba, kufana ne- discus , ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "i-discus yamanga". Ku-aquarist ye-novice, ukugcinwa nokuzaliswa kwe-cichlasma kungaba isikole esihle kakhulu.
Incazelo
Ezinhlanzi, hhayi umzimba ohlangene kakhulu, uhlelwe kancane kancane kamuva. Uma i-aquarium ivulekile kakhulu, khona-ke i-cichlasma ingase ibe eduze ne-disk ngokuma komzimba. Endalweni yemvelo ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufinyelela kumamentimitha angamashumi amabili, futhi emanzini akudluli amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Izinhlayiya ze-anal and dorsal eside, zifinyelele esisekelweni se-caudal fin. Umbala we-cichlase ungaba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma ongenambala. Uma isakhi sofuzo esivelele singekho kwi-genome yezinhlanzi, i-cichlasmoma northernum iba i-albino. Izindebe zezinhlanzi zikhulu, futhi umzimba, ikakhulukazi izigcoko kanye nekhanda, uhlotshiswe ngamaphethini emigqa. Uhlobo lwe-cichlazoma elisenyakatho "i-Red Pearl" (noma i-Gold) linomzimba wombala wegolide onomfanekiso ocacile we-dot orange. Ifomu lokukhetha libhekwa njengelihle kakhulu. Okunye okuthakazelisayo umbala we-cichlazoma Severum inridida: ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama kukhona ukuhlakazeka kwezindawo zokuthutha, okukuthi amaqoqo abukeka njengamaqembu avulekile.
Abameleli bobulili bahluke ngobukhulu bombala. Abesilisa banombala ocacile namasayizi amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko abo aphela ngamabhodlela amade.
I-Tsikhlazoma iyinhlanzi eyodwa, inhlanzi yendawo. E-aquarium ngokunakekelwa kahle kuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, kanti ukukhulelwa ku-cichlasma kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu.
Okuqukethwe
Ngokuqondene nawo wonke ama-cichlids, okuqukethwe kwe-cichlasma akubanga imbangela enkulu enyakatho. I-aquarium kufanele ivuleke, futhi inhlanzi kufanele ithengwe inani labantu abangu-10-15, ukuze bakwazi ukwakha izibini ezizinzile. Lezo zinhlanzi ezizobe zodwa zingathengiswa noma zinikezwe abangane. I-cichlase steam idinga okungenani ama-130 amalitha amanzi. Isici sokuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlanzi wukuthi i-aquarium ende iyokwenza ukuma komzimba wabo ukutholakala, kanye ne-wide-oblong.
Emhlabathini e-aquarium azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, kodwa amatshe amancane namagranite ayethandwa kakhulu, ngoba amanzi ngeke abe yi-turbid. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuthenga inhlabathi yokufakelwa. Ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi udinga ukwakha izindlu zokuhlala zamadwala, ama-snags. Ukutshala, njengamanye ama-cichlids, i-cichlasma ayinandaba, ngakho kumele ibe namandla. Kungcono ukuwaphonsa embizeni, ukuwuqinisa ngokuqinile ngamatshe. Amamodeli afanelekayo weplastiki. Indawo yokuhlala ematshe kanye nezitshalo kumele, ngoba lapho inhlanzi ingabisa emakhelwane kuze kube yilapho usitshala kwenye i-aquarium.
I-Tsikhlazoma Severum ikhetha amanzi amadala, kodwa kanye ngenyanga enye yesithathu yomsindo kufanele ishintshwe. Umbuso wokushisa ungama-degree angu-22-24, ubunzima buyi-10-20 ° dH, kanti i-pH ingu-6.5-7.5. Ukukhanyisa indima ekhethekile ye-cihlaz ayidlala, ngakho kufanele iqondiswe izidingo zabanye abakhileyo e-aquarium. Ku-aquarium kuyadingeka ukufaka isihlungi samanzi kanye ne-aeration yokufakelwa. Kanye ngeviki, phansi kufanele ihanjiswe,
Ekudleni, i-cichlazoma ayikho emthethweni. I-Tuber, ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-bloodworm, anqamule izimbungu zomhlaba kanye nokudla okumile - noma yikuphi ukukhetha okufanelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi phatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla kwezitshalo. Iklabishi, i-dandelion, i-ulethisi, egcwele amanzi abilayo uyokwenza.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuze ugweme i-fisticuffs e-aquarium, kufanele ivuleke futhi ihlome izindlu zokuhlala. Uma uhlela ukuzala enyakatho ye-cichlasmoma, kungcono ukulungiselela izizathu zokuzala, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zendawo ziziphatha kabi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ikakhulukazi izothola ama-voyalevostam nezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane.