I-urolithiasis ezinja yikuphulwa kwesilinganiselo se-asidi-base emzimbeni wesilwane lapho ishlabathi noma amatshe ezinso, i-kidney loaches noma isambiso isakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni zomchamo. Uma umchamo uba kakhulu, i-oxalates, i-urates yenziwa. Kukhona ama-struvites omchamo wamanzi e-alkaline. Izinhlanga ezahlukene zezinja zibhekwa ngokubunjwa kwamatshe ahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis
Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis ezinja zibonakala kancane kancane. Imfanelo yokucindezelwa kokuchama. Emadodeni, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Izimpawu zezinso zezinso ezinja zivame ukubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ziphuza ngokunciphisa okuncane noma okuphelele, umoya omubi, i-colic ebonakala ngemva kokusebenza ngokomzimba nokuphuza. Ukutholakala komchamo kubangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala emgqeni we-urinary.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis ezinja
Lapho bethola ukuxilongwa, bancike ekubonisweni kwemitholampilo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Yenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo nokwelapha kwamagciwane, ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, ukuvuthwa komchamo okhethekile, i-pH yayo, ukutholakala kwesihlabathi kanye namatshe. Ngezinye izikhathi zithinta i-rayography noma i-ultrasound.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis ezinja kuxhomeke esimweni sezinhlelo zokumbiwa kwamaminerali. Umgomo ukuhlakazwa kwamatshe noma isanti. Isibonelo, uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ngamatshe we-cystine noma ama-urate, kuhlanganiswa ngokubeka i-bicarbonate ye-sodium 125 mg / kg ngosuku. Ngama-urolithiasis abangelwa yi-struvite, okubangelwa ukutheleleka, ama-antibiotic anqunywe. Ukwelashwa kufinyelela ekunciphiseni ukuvuthwa komchamo. Ukuqinisa i-diuresis ekudleni okomile, engeza amanzi. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukoma ekudleni, usawoti wanezelwa ngesilinganiso se-¼ isipuni ngalinye ngo-10 kg wesisindo ngosuku. Ukuqhathaniswa nokwengezwa kasawoti ku-edema, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphelelwa yinyama nokuphelelwa amandla. Nika i-anesthetics ne-anti-spasmodics (atropine). Nge-urolithiasis, izinja zishiwo ukudla. Thenga isondlo esikhethekile S / D, uma u-urine struvite no-U / D, uma u-urinary urate noma amatshe e-cystine. Ngezinye izikhathi sibheka ekungeneni okuhlinzayo.
Isilwane siphathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Izimbangela ze-urolithiasis ezinja zingakaze zichazwe, kodwa izimo zokugcina nokulondla izilwane zithinta ukuvela kwesifo.
Ukuvimbela i-urolithiasis ezinja, lokhu kungaphezu kwakho konke, ukudla nokudla okukhwalithi. Ukondla njalo kunciphisa umchamo. Izinja zidinga i-calcium ngesimo samathambo noma ama-supplements kanye namanzi athambile okuphuza. Ukuhamba njalo nge- leash kuyadingeka .