Lezi zinhlanzi ziyingxenye yePerciformes nomndeni we-Cyclops. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ukuphakama, kukhula kuya ku-26 cm. I- scalar inomzimba wokugcina, ogcwele amacu amnyama. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emifuleni ehamba kancane nezitshalo ezinomsoco.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zabaqaphi kanye nezici zabo
Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aquarium yalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi: abamnyama, isigqoko, ukubhema nabanye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zabantu abahamba phambili: Pterophyllum skalare, Pterophyllum altum, Pterophyllum dumerrilli. Kuze kube manje, ama-scalars anezinhlobo eziningi nemibala engavamile. Umzimba walezi zinhlanzi uvame ukufana ne-disk. Umehluko emkhatsini wesilisa nowesifazana yisibunzi esithuthukisiwe sendoda. Amantombazane aphelele kakhulu. Ukwakha i-scalar uye wafunda masinyane kakhulu nanamuhla ukuze uthole inzalo eyanele yokutshala umbhangqwana omdala emanzini anamanzi ama-80 amalitha, futhi azofaka zonke izinsuku eziyishumi izinyanga ezintathu ngokulandelana. Leli qembu elimisiwe lingcono kakhulu ukungafani.
Izimo zokugcinwa kwe-scalar ku-aquarium
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyakhiwa isikhathi eside emanzini, kangangokuthi zazithoba futhi zisetshenziselwa izimo ezihlukahlukene. Bayakwazi ukuhlala emanzini okungafani okuqinile. Ukushisa okwamukelekayo kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-scalar kungama-24-26 ° C. Ziqinile kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kokubili ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-35 ° C kanye nokuncipha kokushisa kuya ku-16 ° C. Kodwa nokho akufanele uvumele ukushisa okukhulu okushisa, ukuze ungalimazi inhlanzi. Ama-scalas akhula ngokwanele, ngakho indlu abazohlala kuyo kufanele ibe enkulu (okungenani amalitha angu-60). Okuqukethwe kwe-scalar ku-aquarium kuthatha ukutholakala kwezimila ezinkulu, ezinomsoco, amatshe kanye nezinhlanzi. Ububanzi be-aquarium abubalulekile ikakhulukazi, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi ziyashintshwa ukuze ziphile eziteshini ezincane. Naphezu kokuthi i-scalar iqinile kakhulu, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwale nhlanzi kumele kuhlangabezane nemigomo elandelayo: pH 6.5-7.3 (ngenkathi iveza pH 6.5-6.8); DH - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-18. Kufanele uhlale ugcina imingcele yamanzi adingekayo futhi ugcwalise nge-oxygen.
Ukunakekela i-scalar ku-aquarium kuhilela ukuphila emaqenjini amancane. Lezi yizinhlanzi zesikole ezingenakubekezelela isizungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqotho kakhulu kumlingani wabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanelekile ukuphakamisa abantu abangu-4-6, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngokwabo abawela emabini. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo ukuthi bangamahloni kakhulu futhi bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa umbala wabo. Ezimangalisweni ezinjalo, ungafaka ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma ukushaya ezindongeni ze-aquarium.
Ama-scalarias abhekwa njengokuthula kunabo bonke, futhi okuqukethwe kwabo nezinye izinhlanzi akufanele kubangele inkathazo nokumangala. Bahlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga nabantu abafanayo abangahambisani nalokho, njengoba omakhelwane bephelele: gourami, mesonuts, apistograms, izinkemba, imillies, pecilia, thornets nezinye izinhlobo. Akudingekile ukwengeza izinhlanzi ezinonya, ezingaluma izinhlanzi zakhe noma izinhlanzi okusheshayo, ezizomcasula. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema izinhlobo ezincane, ngoba zona ngokwazo zingaba ukudla kwalaba bantu.
Ukondla ngeke kuveze ubunzima nokubunzima okukhethekile. Bondla kakhulu ekudleni okuphilayo: koretra, moth, daphnia. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla nge-tubular, ngoba ingaba ngumthombo wezinhlanzi. Ama-scalyards amancane angadla amaqabunga ezitshalo kanye ne-algae. Abantu abasha kufanele bakondliwe amafry nezinhlanzi zamangqamuzana. Ukwengeza ekudleni kungaba ukudla okomile okumanzi.
Yamukela imithetho elula kokuqukethwe kulezi zinhlanzi, futhi izokujabulisa isikhathi eside.