Igama lesibili lohlobo oluncane yi-terrier yaseMexico. Inja ye-chihuahua ibhekisela ekuhlobiseni , idonsela ubuhle bomlingiswa, isimo esijabulisayo, ukuzinikela enkosini. Amehlo akhe amakhulu ahlolisisayo agcwalisa umphefumulo ngothando nokuqiniswa.
I-Chihuahua inja - incazelo yokuzalwa
I-Terrier yaseMexico - imboni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuba nesayizi encane, lena yinja egcwele. I-Chihuahua inezici zohlobo: isilwane sokuhlobisa sinikezwe amehlo ahlakaniphile, izindlebe ezinkulu ezibucayi kanye nesibindi esinesibindi nesibindi. Laba bantu abancane bahlala isikhathi eside kunabanye abahlobo, kulula ukuhlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kulula ukuzinakekela, ukuzola nokuhlala phansi. Inja encane inezinhlobonhlobo ze-watchdog, ingasebenza njengomlindi wokulondoloza, ingumsizi omuhle kubantu abanokuzwa okuncane. Unomkhuhlane omuhle kanye nempilo.
I-Chihuahua - umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Igama layo linikezwa inja ngegama lombuso waseMexico. I-Chihuahua inomlando othakazelisayo wohlobo. Ngaphambi kokutholakala kweMelika, babhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele ze-Incas. Ngesikhathi sezimpi ezinamandla zamaSpain kanye nomdabu wendabuko, abantu bafa baphuma, bangena emahlathini. Ngekhulu le-19 kuphela, abaseMexico bawafumana endle, bethengisa izinja ezincane zaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Ngo-1884, inja yaseChihuahua yaba yingxenye yombukiso wamazwe omhlaba okokuqala.
Kungakabiphi ubuhlanga obuhle bufika ezindabeni zezwe. UMongameli waseMexico wethule umculi u-Adeline Patty ngezimbali zezimbali lapho i-chihuahua esiphundu yayifihle khona. Inja yahlonishwa eMelika, ngakho izindaba zayo zafika eYurophu. Izinga elisemthethweni labantu ngabanye lavela ngo-1923. Manje lena ingenye yamatshe adumile kakhulu e-ornamental. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaNdiya asendulo afunda isipelingi phezu kwawo futhi inja enjalo iletha injabulo endlini.
I-Chihuahua yiyona nhlobo yokuzalwa
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zibukeka obuhlukahlukene. Uhlobo lweChihuahua lubukeka kanjani kanje:
- isisindo sesilinganiso sika-1-3 kg;
- ukukhula kuya ku-23 cm;
- umzimba ohlangene, imilenze emincane;
- umsila ungaphakathi, uphakamise noma une-curl esicishe ithinte ngemuva;
- inhloko efana ne-apula ene-muzzle emfushane;
- amehlo - amakhulu, nxazonke, emnyama;
- Iphunga limnyama, libomvu, li-pink beige;
- izindlebe zinkulu, zibanzi futhi zide, kufanele zime;
- kunezikhumba ezinomsindo ezinzima futhi ezibushelelezi chihuahua. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinqwaba lude futhi lube lula, kukhona i-pod. Iwesibili esicwebezelayo, esicwebezelayo, esicwebezelayo, esivumelana nomzimba, isikhathi eside emsila nasentanyeni;
- imibala - ehlukile, ethandwa kakhulu:
- i-monophonic (omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, ushokoledi, obuluhlaza);
- i-tricolor emnyama;
- i-chocolate-tan;
- umnyama omnyama;
- i-pale-pale.
Uhlobo lwesizwe saseChihuahua
Ukuba nobukhulu obuncane, ngabanye ngabalindi benduduzo yasekhaya, balungele ukugijimela ukuzivikela uma kwenzeka ingozi. Lena inja ekhulu - bayagxuma kakhulu futhi bayakhala. Umlingiswa we-chihuahua ugcizelela izici zalolu hlobo - ama-terriers aseMexico anesibindi nesibindi sokuthi inja enkulu izoba nomona. Ngenxa yokuzikhandla kwayo, inja yeChihuahua ivame ukuzibandakanya ekulweni nezinye izilwane, ngisho nangaphezulu kakhulu futhi ingaba namazinyo.
Ngamalungu omndeni, uthanda ukuthula okukhulu, kodwa unomphela unamathele kunkosi eyodwa. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi izinja zaseChihuahua zithanda abesifazane futhi ziyesaba amadoda. Isilwane siyaphikelela futhi sinqunywa, nezinye izilwane kalula abangane. Ukuze umfundise imikhuba emihle kuyodingeka enze umzamo - umnikazi udinga ukugxila eyedwa. Kodwa inja ihlakaniphile futhi ngendlela efanele iyofunda ngokushesha amakhono adingekayo.
Ngabantwana babe nobuhlobo obunzima. Inja yeChihuahua ikhetha ukuhlala kude nemindeni, engayicabangiyo inkosi, futhi kunzima ukuthi izingane ziqonde lokhu. I-Chihuahua ngeke ibekezeleleke futhi ingaluma ingane. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, i-puppy kusukela ebuntwaneni idinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlelwa komphakathi. Kodwa namanje akunconywa ukuthi uqale isilwane emndenini onabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala - bangalimaza isilwane esincipha. Izilwane ezifuywayo azidingi umsebenzi womzimba - zidinga ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezincane.
Uhlobo lwezinja ze-chihuahua - izinzuzo nezingozi
Uma uthenga i-puppy, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezizovela nazo esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphambi kokungena endlini ye-chihuahua, izinzuzo nezindleko zohlobo zihlolwa. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yizi:
- i-compactness;
- inja idla kancane futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuthenga ukudla okunezindleko ezibiza kakhulu;
- Ukumthola indawo endlini akuyona inkinga ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu;
- ayidingi umsebenzi womzimba osebenzayo;
- ukuthatha isilwane nawe kungaba khona;
- I-Chihuahua inempilo enhle futhi igciwane eliphezulu ngenxa yokuvela kwayo;
- unomlingiswa omnandi wokudlala;
- kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane.
Phakathi kokungalungi kwabalimi bezinja yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukwehluleka kwesilwane, ungalimaza ngengozi;
- Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, kunezinkinga ngamazinyo nokubeletha;
- Ukuthi iqembu lifunda isikhathi eside ngenxa yesimo;
- ukungesabi - kungaphonsa ngisho nasezinja ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Chihuahua
Ngokwehlobo loboya, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-terriers aseMexico - enejazi elide nelincane. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja zeChihuahua ziyaziwa:
- i-kobby - ngomzimba omningi we-stocky , ikhanda elikhulu namaphoyinti amafushane;
- funa - njengezinambuzane ezinemilenze ende ende, ikhanda elincane ne-gaunt gait.
Abathengisi abaningi bakhuluma ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ze-chihuahua - zakudala, zendabuko, iPekingese, ezedlulele, isiNgisi. Kodwa lezi ziyizinhlobo ezingamanga ezingabonakali ngezigaba ezihlukene, zihlobene nokuphambene okungavamile. Imibala yabo bonke abamele ibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - eziqinile, ezimbili-umbala, i-tricolor ene-shades ehlukene.
Inja yokuzala inja i-chihuahua
Ihlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yesembozo soboya. I-Chihuahua - isici sezinhlobo ezinde:
- ukutholakala kwe-podpushi, i-fringe ezindlebeni, ukumiswa emsila kanye nekholomu ethandekayo entanyeni;
- izinwele - ngokuqondile noma kancane wavy, unomshini olula, obunzima;
- Abameleli abathintekayo bacatshangwa ukuthi banokuthula, banesizotha.
I-Chihuahua enezinwele ezimhlophe
Bahamba kancane. Konke mayelana nezinja ze-chihuahua izinwele ezibushelelezi:
- izinwele - ezincane, ngisho, ezincane, eduze komzimba;
- uboya - obucwebezelayo, obuhle;
- entanyeni nomsila wezinwele ubude;
- i-villi emfushane - emzimbeni nasendlebe;
- Abantu abanobushelelezi basheshe bazwela, baphile impilo esebenzayo.
I-Chihuahua mini - incazelo yokuzalwa
Kukhona abamele abancane be-terriers, abanesisindo esingafika ku-1 kg. Konke mayelana nohlobo lwe-Chihuahua mini:
- baphile iminyaka eyi-12;
- babe nesakhiwo somzimba esincipha, isethi engaphelele yamazinyo;
- ukuzivikela komuntu ngamunye kunobuthakathaka kakhulu;
- ngoba ezifuywayo ezinjalo udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- Awukwazi ukulahla inja encane;
- kubalulekile ukubheka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ukuze ungayitholi;
- Ukugwema ukulimala abakwazi ukudlala nezingane nezinye izilwane;
- Kudingeka umbuso okhethekile wokudla - ukudla kunikwa ifomu eligayiwe.
I-Chihuahua inja - ukunakekelwa nokuqukethwe
Ukunakekela ingane akulula. Ngemva kokufunda isimo seChihuahua , ulwazi mayelana nohlobo, indlela yokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyacaca ukuthi bazoletha ukukhathazeka kancane, futhi injabulo izoletha isisindo. Zonke izingane ezidinga ukudla, izinga lokuhlanzeka, ukunakekelwa kancane kwezinwele, ukudoba nokukhushulwa kokuqala. Izinja zinezinhlobo ezilodwa - zibandayo, ziyesaba ukudweba nokubandayo, ngoba izingubo ezifudumele ezifuywayo ziyadingeka. Kodwa abanikazi abaningi bathanda ukugqoka izingane zabo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, abantu abanjalo baphila iminyaka engama-20.
Ukunakekelwa kohlobo lweChihuahua
Izingane zokuhlobisa zidinga ukwelashwa okubucayi. Ukunakekela inja yaseChihuahua inamanye imithetho:
- nsuku zonke hlola amehlo ezilwane, uma kunesidingo, usulaze nge-tampon emanzi;
- kanye ngesonto ukuhlanza izindlebe ;
- Kanye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ingane ingahlanzwa ngezimoto ezikhethekile;
- ngesikhathi sokunciphisa amahlumela;
- I-Chihuahua ivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ngamazinyo - uma iziguqulela kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze uqale ukulunga;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka zihambe, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwamazinga angu-1 adinga izingubo ezifudumele;
- sebenzisa izixazululo ezijwayelekile zefleas nemikhaza;
- Izinkinga ngezinwele ezingenazo - inqwaba ayihlambuluki futhi iyayihlupha ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Chihuahua - isifo sohlobo
Lawa angabantu abancane kakhulu, kodwa abahlala isikhathi eside. Ziyaziwa ngokuzikhandla kwazo kanye nempilo enhle kakhulu. Izinkinga zempilo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- i-dysplasia - ukuphulwa emadolweni, izilwane ezinjalo zihamba "ukweqa";
- Amantombazane ehlobo lweChihuahua ahlushwa amazinyo ebisi - kudingeka adluliselwe ku-vet ukuze asuse;
- kungase kube nokuphefumula okuncane nokukhwehlela, ukuqhuma, kuhlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kokufa kwe-cartilage, okwelashwa ngama-antibiotics;
- isifo senhliziyo - sibonakaliswe eminyakeni yobudala (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10);
- amehlo omile - kubantu abadala;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni - kubalulekile ukwenza isondlo sokuvimbela ngokusebenzisa izidlo ezikhethekile zamazinyo.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulondolozwa kwezempilo zinomgomo wokugoma, ukugcoba, ukuvikelwa ezimpilweni. Ngemuva komgwaqo, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe ngomonakalo emzimbeni, uma kukhona ukushisa nokushisa, kufanele uye emtholampilo. Esinye isici salesi sibonelo esincane siyathuthumela, sivela ekucindezelekeni, kubanda, ukwesaba. Isilwane kufanele sibekwe ekufudumele, ukuzola ngezwi eliphansi.
Yini ongayidla izinja zohlobo lweChihuahua?
Ukudla kwezingane kunezici zayo. Kuyinto inja encane, ngakho-ke isizalo saseChihuahua sidla izipuni ezimbalwa zokudla ngosuku. Akunzima ukondla isilwane esinjalo ngendlela efanele. I-Puppy ngonyaka kufanele inikezwe yenkomo yenkomo ebilisiwe, i-cottage shizi, imifino ebilisiwe nge-spoon yamafutha yemifino, amaqanda, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, imikhiqizo. Ukudla inja endala (evamile ngosuku ngosuku 100-150 amagremu):
- inyama kanye ne-offal (30%);
- okusanhlamvu - ilayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal (40%);
- imifino 30%;
- i-kefir;
- i-cottage shizi;
- izithelo.
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