Amaholide enkolo yamaKatolika, kanye namaholide angamaKrestu ngokuvamile, ukuhanjiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemikhuba yobuKristu kanye namasiko abantu. Ikhalenda langaphambi kobuKrestu ngokuyisisekelo lalinamaholide agrarian kanye namadlelo, ahambisana nezinkathi ezihlukahlukene, izinkampani zabo ezicasulayo nezintambo, futhi baqeda isikhathi se-solstice ehlobo nasebusika. ISonto lenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisa amasiko abantu asekhona ekhalendeni lobuKristu kanye nezinsuku zememori yabangcwele.
Ngenxa yalokho, emazweni amaKatolika kunezinsuku zokugubha izinsuku ezithile kanye nezinkumbulo zabangcwele, zigubha ngokukhethekile emasontweni, ngenkathi zingabi nje amasiko e-ecclesiastical, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zomsebenzi wezolimo kanye noshintsho lwezinkathi.
Amaholide amakhulu amaKatolika nencazelo yabo
Wonke amaholide wamaKatolika ahlala njalo futhi ahamba phambili ahlangene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Unyaka we-liturgical uqala nge okuthiwa i-Advent - isikhathi ngaphambi kokushesha kukaKhisimusi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amakholwa kufanele alungiselele ukuza okwesibili kukaKristu, khumbula iziprofetho zikaJohane uMbhapathizi. Lesi sikhathi kubhekwa njengesikhathi sokuphenduka kwendawo yonke.
Okulandelayo ngenani lamasonto amaKatolika lamaKatolika ungusuku lukaDisemba 8 - Usuku loMcabango ongabonakali kaMariya. Lena enye yamaholide amakhulu eVirgin.
Ngokuqinisekile uKhisimusi ungenye yeholide lamaKristu ebaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganise namaKatolika. Kuwo wonke amazwe, isiko sokwenza i-niche encane sisakazeke, lapho izibalo zokhuni noma ze-ceramic zibonisa izigcawu ezivela endabeni yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu.
UKhisimusi yiholidi lomndeni lamaKatolika eliphoqelekile futhi eligubha kakhulu, lapho kusihlwa (ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi), ngokwesiko, isidlo somndeni siqukethe kuphela izitsha ezinomzimba. Futhi ngosuku lokuqala lukaKhisimusi luqala ukunikezwa kokudla kwemikhosi - i-turkey, i-goose, i-ham njalonjalo. Kuyinto evamile ukumboza amatafula ngokuningi kakhulu futhi unikeze izipho.
Ukugubha uKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25 kwaqala kuphela ngekhulu le-4. Futhi amaKristu angaphambili ayegubha ngoJanuwari 6. Phakathi kwamasiko ahlobene neholidi likaKhisimusi - izinsuku zokukhunjulwa kokubhujiswa kwezinsana ngokuhlelwa kweNkosi uHerode, uSuku LwaseSt. Sylvester, Unyaka Omusha.
Ikhalenda lamaholide amakhulu amaKatolika
- NgoJanuwari 6 - AmaKatolika agubha i-Epiphany - iholidi lamaKristu lasendulo.
- NgoJanuwari 10 - ukubhapathizwa kweNkosi eMfuleni iJordani. Umkhosi ukhuluma ngezenzakalo zomlando weVangeli ngesikhathi sabaphostoli.
- NgoJanuwari 17 usuku lukaSt. Antonio. Kugujwa e-Italy, ikakhulukazi ekhanyayo futhi enemibala emaphakathi yayo. Iholidi liphelelwe yisikhathi ekudumiseni kwesilwane sezilwane.
- NgoFebruwari 2 - Ukunikezwa kweNkosi, umhlangano wengane uJesu kanye nomdala uSimeon ngosuku lwama-40 emva kokuzalwa.
- NgoFebhuwari 10 - ngoMgqibelo ngoMgqibelo, ukuqala kweLente kumaKristu aseNtshonalanga, ephela ngePhasika.
- Mashi 20 - ukungena kweNkosi eJerusalema noma ngeSonto lePalm. Kanye ne-orthodox, igubha isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kweholidi lePhasika.
- Mashi 25 - Ukumemezela kukaMariya, lapho i-Gabriel Eyinhloko iletha izindaba ze-Immaculate Conception ezayo.
- Mashi 27 - Easter yamaKatolika. Kugujwa kabanzi futhi ngokucophelela njengamaKristu e-Orthodox, ngoba ngalolu suku kwakukhona ukubuyisana kwabo bonke abantu nokunikezwa kokuphila okuphakade.
- Ngomhlaka-15 Meyi yiPhentekoste, usuku lokuzalwa koMoya oNgcwele.
- Meyi 22 - Usuku loZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele .
- May 26 - Umzimba Ongcwele Kakhulu negazi likaKristu. Leli holide - elisha elisha, elivunyelwe ngokomthetho ngokusungulwa kwesigceme sikaJesu Kristu sokudla.
- NgoJuni 3 - Inhliziyo Engcwele Kakhulu KaJesu. Isihloko seholidi uthando lukaNkulunkulu, ukuhlala enhliziyweni yakhe, ukubonga ngalokhu nangenxa yokwamukela insindiso.
- June 24 - ukuzalwa kukaSt. John uMbhapathizi. Kulolu suku kuyisiko ukushisa iziqhumane, imililo emizaneni nasezikweleleni emadolobheni amakhulu
- NgoJuni 29 usuku lukaSt. Perth noSt. Paul.
- Ngo-Agasti 15 - Ukumiswa kukaMariya uMariya.
- September 8 - Ukuzalwa kukaMariya oPhezukile.
- Novemba 1 yilo lonke usuku lwabaNgcwele. Khumbula bonke abafayo, benza imikhuba yokukhunjulwa.
