- Ikheli: I- Bintoro, i-Demak Sub-District, i-Demak Regency, i-Central Java 59511, i-Indonesia
I-Indonesia ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi izwe lamahektheli ayizinkulungwane. Kunezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo kuleli zwe: zanamuhla nezanamuhla, zamatshe nezinkuni, amaBuddha, amaHindu, amaSulumane, amaKristu namanye amahlelo. Enye yezinhlaka eziqakathekile kakhulu ezakhiwa yi-Agung Demak Mosque.
Incazelo yokubona
I-Agung Demak eminye imithombo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Demakskaya Cathedral Mosque. Kungomunye wabadala kunazo zonke hhayi esiqhingini saseJava kuphela , kodwa kulo lonke elase-Indonesia. I-mosque itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha laseDemak, esikhungweni sokuphatha saseCentral Java. Ngaphambili kusayithi lomuzi kwakunguSultanate of Demak.
I-Agung Demak Mosque ibhekwa njengobufakazi obuningi bokuthola inkazimulo yombusi wesifunda sokuqala samaSulumane eJava, uDemak Bintor. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi u-Agung Demak wakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-sultan Raden Patah yokuqala ekhulwini le-15. I-mosque isebenza futhi iyingxenye yesikole samaSunni. Kuyinto yeNarha Yezwe Ye-UNESCO.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngeMosque ka-Agung Demak?
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shrine kuyisibonelo esicacile se-mosque yaseJavane yama-classic. Ngokungafani nezinhlaka ezifanayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi, zakhiwe ngokuphelele ngamapulangwe. Futhi uma uqhathanisa u-Agung Demak namanye amaSulumane angokwesimanje e-Indonesia, kuncane kakhulu.
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lwesakhiwo lunezinsika ezine ezinkulu ze-teak futhi lunezici eziningi ezivamile zokwakha nezakhiwo zenkolo zamapulangwe ezimpucuko zasendulo zamaHindu-Buddhist eziqhingini zaseJava naseBali . Umnyango omkhulu uvula eminyango emibili, ehlotshiswe kakhulu nge-flower motifs, ama-vases, amakhanda nezinhloko zemfuyo enomlomo ovulekile we-toothy. Amasango anegama lawo - "Lawang Bledheg", okusho ngokwezwi nezwi "iminyango yokuduma".
Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi yilophawu lwezinto ezihlobisa. Izibalo eziqoshiwe zinezincazelo ezilandelanayo, ngokususelwa ekubaleni kwenyanga: unyaka ka-Saka 1388 noma ngo-1466 CE. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. Udonga olungaphambili lwe-mosque luhlotshiswe ngamathayili we-porcelain: kunezingu-66 zazo. Babuyiselwa ezweni lasendulo lase-Champa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yeVietnam yanamuhla. Ngokusho kwamanye amarekhodi omlando walezo zinsuku, lezi tile zabiwa ekuqaleni ekuhlotsheni kwegodlo likaSultan Majapahit, futhi kamuva zafakwa ezakhiweni zokuhlobisa ze-Mosque ye-Agung Demak.
Ngaphakathi kukhona izinto eziningi ezingokomlando nezigugu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi eduze nendawo yamaSulumane bangcwatshwa wonke ama-sultans aseDemak kanye nemyuziyamu.
Ungafika kanjani emasikeni?
Engxenyeni yomlando kaDemac, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha itekisi noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-pedicab. Ungaqasha imoto noma i-moped.
Ungangena ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sevisi kuphela kumaSulumane. Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bachitha ubusuku ngqo ensimini yethempeli eduze kwamathuna ukuhlonipha oshonile futhi owokuqala ukuzwa ucingo oluvela kumayret. Noma ubani angavakashela i-mosque mahhala.