- Ikheli: Jalan Rotowijayan Blok No. 1, i-Panembahan, i-Kraton, iKota Yogyakarta, i-Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, i-Indonesia
- Ifoni: +62 622 74373721
Enhliziyweni yedolobha lase-Indonesian yase-Yogyakarta yindlu yase Kraton (i-Palace of Yogyakarta noma i-Keraton Yogyakarta), ibhekwa ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwesifunda. Lesi yisakhiwo somlando, lapho i-sultan ihlala khona kanye nomndeni wayo kanye nezancinza.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Yogyakarta itholakala engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye siqhingi saseJava , futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe isikhungo samasiko endala kunazo zonke ezweni. Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo esibucayi iKraton yaqala lapha ngo-1755 ngomyalo kaPrince Mangkubumi. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwe phakathi kwemifula emibili entabeni yehlathi laseBanyan. Lena indawo ekahle yokuvikela isakhiwo kusuka ezikhukhula.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwafakwa izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ekwakhiweni: emaphakathini nasemakhaya. Isigodlo sizungezwe udonga oluqhakazile lwamaqhawe elinama-1.5 km ubude. Yakhiwa iminyaka eminingana, futhi ekugcineni yayilungele ngo-1785.
Ngo-1812 iYogyakarta yahlaselwa abaseBrithani, abaqothula ngokuphelele indlu yasebukhosini iKraton. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwalesi sigameko kwaqala kuphela kuma-20 ekhulu lama-XX emyalweni ka-Sultan Khamenkubuvono Eighth. Ngo-2006, lesi sakhiwo saphinda sonakaliswa, manje kuvela ukuzamazama komhlaba. Sabuyisela ngokushesha.
Incazelo yokubona
Igumbi laseKraton lihlala kude nendawo yokugcina emhlabeni wethu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezifanayo. Le nkimbinkimbi ibonakala indawo ekhangayo kanye nezakhiwo eziningi ezinezindlela ezehlukene zokwakha. Uyaziwa ngobukhulu nobucebile.
Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasihlotshiswe ngesitayela sendabuko saseJavane, kodwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuhlobisa kwashintshwa kancane kwaze kwaba yiYurophu. Lapha kwakunezinsika zamatshe ezimhlophe zase-Italy nezindonga zensimbi, amakhola kanye nenfenisha esakhiwe ngesitayela seRococo.
Namuhla, i-palace yesakhiwo saseKraton yidolobha edolobheni. Inabantu abangaba ngu-25,000. Kunezitolo nezitaladi, izikwele kanye nemikhosi, izitolo nezitezi, ama-worksshops wezikhali kanye nemyuziyamu, ibhodi lokudansa nomculo.
Ukungena eNkatho Palace kuqala ngesango langaphambili kanye ne-dais yasendulo. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, izivakashi kufanele zilalele:
- ekamelweni elibukhosi lobukhosi;
- indawo yokulawulwa kuka-sultan kanye namagugu;
- ingaphakathi le-chic;
- ihholo lokwamukelwa;
- igalari enezithombe nemifanekiso yamakhosi;
- ekamelweni likaSultan.
Iningi lezakhiwo ezisendlini yilezi zindawo ezinama-canopies, ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamaphethini amakhulu. Uphahla olunjalo luthembele kukholomu elihlotshiswe ngegolide. Izitezi ziphinde zibekwe ngendlela ekhethekile, ngakho-ke akugcini nje ukushisa, kepha zipholisa izinyawo zazo. La makamelo alondoloza kusukela ekushiseni hhayi kuphela izivakashi, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi zase Kraton.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Abavakashi bavunyelwe hhayi kuwo wonke amakamelo. Lapha kunemithetho ethile, ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zamagumbi namagumbi ezizimele zamabandla. Esigodlweni saseCraton bacela ukuthi bangakhulumi futhi baphazamise ukuthula kwabakhileyo kuwo.
Ngaphambi komnyango kukhona indawo enkulu yokudlala, lapho izivakashi zinikezwa khona ngendlela yemidanso yendabuko kanye nezingoma. Futhi uzoboniswa ukusebenza, okuhambisana ne-orchestra kazwelonke (gamelan), equkethe izinsimbi zomculo. Ukuze kube lula ababukeli, izihlalo ezikhethekile zifakiwe lapha.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Kraton Palace isendaweni yomlando, ngakho ngeke kube nzima ukufika kuyo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuyingxenye yokuvakasha kwedolobha. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba ngeJl Street. IMeya uSuryotomo noma uthathe amabhasi alandela izikhombisi-ndlela:
- Prameks II Yogyakarta Solo Balapan;
- I-Sriwedari AC;
- Prambanan Express (Prameks) Kutoarjo Solo Balapan.
I-stop ibizwa ngokuthi i-Lempuyangan Station.