Igama elithi "force majeure" elibolekwe ngesiFulentshi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "amandla angenakuphikiswa", izimo ezinzima ukuzibona ngaphambili. Abameli sebeqalile kakade ngamaphuzu abalulekile alo mqondo futhi bawafaka esivumelwaneni. Kukhona uhlu olucacile, kodwa abantu abaningi bakhohlwe ukuthi kungahluka emazingeni ahlukene womsebenzi.
Qinisekisa iMajeure - kuyini?
Igama elithi "force majeure" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "amandla aphakeme", kumadokhumenti angokomthetho la magama abonisa izenzo ezingalindelekile ezithinta ukuhambisana kwesivumelwano. Abaxhomeke kubahlanganyeli ekuthengiseleni, futhi ngaphakathi kohlaka lomthetho lokhu kukukhulula ekudingeni ukuba ube nesibopho sokuphula imigomo nemibandela. Izenzakalo ezinjalo zihlukaniswe zingalindelekile futhi zingabonakali, ezingenakuvinjelwa. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka, abameli bafuna ukushiya izibopho ezinjalo. Qinisekisa iMajeure ngu:
- izinhlekelele zemvelo:
- ukugula komunye wabahlanganyeli besivumelwano;
- izimpi.
Kuyini "amandla amakhulu"?
Qinisekisa izimo ezinzima kakhulu lezo eziza ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo zendalo:
- ukuzamazama komhlaba;
- izikhukhula;
- iziphepho;
- i-tsunami;
Emthethweni womthetho, lolu hlu luhlanganisa nokulahlekelwa, ukulimala kwempahla uma kuthunyelwa olwandle. Amandla omthetho wezomthetho acabangela izici ezingaphezu komuntu nezenhlalo:
- imiyalo kahulumeni yokungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kanye nemikhawulo;
- izenzo zezempi nokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukushintshashintsha kwenqubomgomo yentengo;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwemakethe.
Yiziphi izimo zamandla amakhulu?
Ukuphoqa amandla amakhulu noma ukuphoqa izimo ezinkulu kuhlanganisa uhlu olubanzi, izinkontileka eziningi azibandakanyi izingozi zezohwebo kulo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bacebisa izinhlangothi kule nkontileka ngokucacile ukuthi zibeke izimo futhi, uma kunesidingo, faka izinto ezidingekayo. Zonke lezi zimo, abameli bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- Yokwemvelo nokwenziwa komuntu . I-vagaries yemvelo, ohlwini, ngaphezu kokusetha okujwayelekile kwezinhlekelele ezikhona, kungenzeka ukuba ufake esinye isomiso noma isikhathi sezulu, amaqhwa - zonke izimo eziqondene nesifunda esithile. Futhi ukuphazamiseka kwemishini ngenxa yezimo zangaphandle.
- Social . Izizathu ezivusa ukuziphatha kwabantu: ama-putches, imishayo, izimpikiswano zomphakathi, imigwaqo evulekayo.
Qinisekisa izimo ezinkulu zebhange
Ukuqinisa amandla amakhulu nokuphoqelela amandla ekuhumusheni izinkontileka yizilinganiso zangempela, zonke izici zibhekwa ngokucophelela futhi zicatshangelwa yizikhungo zezezimali ngenkathi zihlinzeka ngemali mboleko. Ukuntuleka kwemali noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi yiklayenti ohlwini olunjalo akufakiwe. Ngaphansi kwemithetho evamile, qinisekisa izimo ezinkulu ekuvumelaneni ngesikweletu, ngaphezu kwezinhlekelele zemvelo ezingenhla, zifaka:
- imililo;
- izenzo zobuphekula;
- izenzo zezempi ngokuzumayo ensimini.
Izimo ezinjalo azikhululeki, kepha esimweni sokuthi obolekayo uyazisa ibhange mayelana nabo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ibuye ilandele isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamandla amakhulu ezihlukaniswe ngazo:
- Isikhathi esifushane. Izinhlekelele zemvelo.
- Kude isikhathi eside. Ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa noma ukungenisa izimpahla, ukuvinjelwa, imingcele yemali.
Qinisekisa i-majeure esivumelwaneni sesevisi
Izimo zokucindezela ngaphansi kwenkontileka zibeka abahlanganyeli ukuba bavikele izithakazelo zabo uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile nemiphumela engathandeki. Kulesi simo, abahlanganyeli benqubo bangenza izinguquko zabo, ngokubambisana kwazo zonke izici. Into ekhonjiwe ingena ekupheleni kwenkontileka naku-addenda. Uma ngabe yiyiphi imicimbi ebhaliwe eyenziwe, isivumelwano esengeziwe senziwe, ngokushintshwa ngesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukukhishwa kwesivumelwano kuncike ekutheni uma:
- amaqembu azisa omunye ushintsho olungathandeki;
- imibhalo esemthethweni eqinisekisa isimo;
- isaziso senziwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo ilungelo lokuguqula isikhathi sokugcina likhanseliwe.
Qinisekisa kakhulu ukuvakasha
Izimo ezinamandla ezokuvakasha zibizwa ngokuthi izingozi, ukungafani kwazo ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izimo ezinjalo. Sikhuluma ngemiphumela engajabulisi yalokhu noma leso simo sezokuvakasha kanye ne-ejensi yokuhamba. Futhi kwelinye izwe kukhona okungenzeka. Izimo ezivame kakhulu zokuvakasha kwamandla okuvakasha, okumele kube yisivumelwano:
- Ukuphanga kwefulethi lapho kuphuma abanikazi ukuphumula.
- Ukushisa ngemikhiqizo yangaphandle.
- Ukutheleleka phakathi nohambo.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwemithwalo esikhumulweni sezindiza, ukuphanga kwelinye izwe.
- Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yomunye umbuso ngokungazi.
- Inkinga ngekhaya lezindiza ngenxa yezimpikiswano noma sezulu esingeyona indiza.
Qinisekisa izimo ezinzima ekwakheni
Ukwakhiwa - imboni exhomeke ngokukhethekile kwi-vagaries yesimo sezulu, futhi ukwehluleka ukuletha isikhungo kusengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke ukuphoqelela imishanguzo enkonzweni yomsebenzi yingxenye ebalulekile yombhalo, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha umsebenzi. Isivumelwano esinjalo kufanele sinikeze lokhu:
- Amaqembu awafanelekile uma kwenzeka izimo ezingenakunqotshwa.
- Sikhuluma ngezenzakalo ezingavamile ezingabonwanga ngesikhathi sokubhala idokhumenti.
- Iqembu elimele alikwazanga ukuvimbela.
- Ukuqeda amandla amakhulu kuhlanganisa izinguquko zomhlaba wonke: umlilo, impi, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ukusayina kukahulumeni wezenzo ezintsha ezinganciphisa umsebenzi.
- Ezimweni ezinjalo, imigomo enikezwe inkontileka inwetshiwe isikhathi eside kulezi zimo.