Usuku Lomhlaba Wamanzi, usuku lwalo oluwela ngoMashi 22, ukugubha yonke iplanethi. Ngokombono wabahleli, umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu suku ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ohlala kule planethi ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi yokugcina impilo emhlabeni. Njengoba sazi, abantu nezidalwa zezilwane abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kokutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi, impilo eplanethi yethu yayingeke ivele.
Umlando Wosuku Lwemanzi
Umqondo wokubamba iholidi elinjalo waqale waboniswa kwinkomfa ye-UN, eyayizinikele ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Lesi senzakalo senzeke eRio de Janeiro ngo-1992.
Kakade ngo-1993, i-UN General Assembly yamukele isinqumo esisemthethweni sokubamba ngoMashi 22 weMhlaba Wamanzi, okuyinto ezoqala ukukhumbuza bonke abantu emhlabeni jikelele ngokubaluleka kwamanzi okuqhubeka nokuphila eMhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1993, i-International Day of Water iye yagubha ngokusemthethweni. I-Environmental Protection Organisation iqala ukukhalaza kuwo wonke amazwe ukuba akhokhele kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi nokufeza umsebenzi othize ezingeni likazwelonke.
Usuku lwamanzi - Imisebenzi
Inhlangano ngesinqumo sayo incoma wonke amazwe ngoMashi 22 ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile ehlose ukuthuthukiswa nokulondolozwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakanyisiwe njalo ngonyaka ukunikela leli holide esihlokweni esithile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2015 saziwa iminyaka eyishumi "Amanzi Okuphila".
Usuku lweMini Yamanzi lubanjwe, okokuqala, ukuheha umphakathi ngalolu daba. Lokhu kwenza kube khona ukubandakanya inani elikhulu lamazwe esinqumweni salo futhi kuthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukunikeza amanzi okuphuza kubahlali bamazwe abadinga.
Njalo ngonyaka, iZizwe Ezihlangene zikhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwezinye izindawo, okufanele ziqaphe ukulandelwa kwemithetho yokugcina leli holide. Unyaka ngamunye, bakhulisa inkinga entsha ehlobene nokungcola kwemithombo yamanzi nokubiza isisombululo sayo. Noma kunjalo, izinhloso eziyinhloko zomcimbi zihlala zingashintshi, phakathi kwazo:
- Nikeza usizo lwangempela emazweni abhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza.
- Spread ulwazi ngokubaluleka kokuvikela imithombo yamanzi.
- Ukudweba amazwe amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezingeni elisemthethweni ukugubha usuku lweMhlaba Wamanzi.
Izinkinga zokuntuleka kwamanzi
Ikhomishana Yomhlaba Yezokuguquguquka Kwesimo sezulu ixwayisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo iplanethi yethu ilindele ushintsho ekusakazeni kwemvula. Ukuqhathaniswa kwesimo sezulu kuyomisa - ukoma kanye nezikhukhula kuzoba yizikhathi ezikhudlwana nakakhulu. Konke lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka umhlaba njalo ngamanzi.
Okwamanje, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-700 emazweni angama-43 banokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngo-2025, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu bazobhekana nale nkinga, ngenxa yokuthi izimpahla zamanzi ziyaqhubeka ziphelile ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokungcola kwemvelo, izinga lokukhula kwamanani labantu, ukuphathwa kwamanzi okungalungile, ukungabi namaphesenti okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kahle kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okungenele kwingqalasizinda.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, izingxabano zangaphakathi sezivele sezivela, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga NaseMpumalanga Ephakathi (izindawo eziyinhloko yendawo yokugwaza, ngenani elincane lemvula kanye nezinga elingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba).
Ngokusho kososayensi abaningi, zonke izinkinga zokuntuleka kwamanzi ziyancipha zibe ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo. Inani lezinsizakalo zikahulumeni zikhulu kangangokuthi uma uthumela le mali ukudala ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amanzi, izinkinga eziningi ziyoxazululwa esidlule. Intuthuko enkulu kunazo zonke ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zezomnotho ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwafinyelelwa eNtshonalanga. IYurophu sekuyisikhathi eside ithatha inkambo yokugcina amanzi.