U-Islam ungenye yezinkolo zezwe, cishe zonke amaholidi ahlobene nokukhulekela Allah kanye nomprofethi wakhe oyinhloko Muhammad. Ukuze ube nomqondo wokuthi yiziphi amaholide ezigubhayo e-Islam, umuntu kufanele aqale wazi ukuthi izinsuku zabo zihambisana nekhalenda lezinsuku zamaSulumane futhi azihambisani nekhalenda likaGregory, ezihlukile kulo izinsuku ezingu-10-11. Abalandeli bemfundiso yamaSulumane babizwa ngokuthi amaSulumane.
Amaholide amaSulumane
AmaSulumane emhlabeni wonke anamaholide amabili amakhulu amaSulumane, ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi amaholide angcwele - u- Uraza Bairam (umkhosi wokuhlukana) no- Kurbanbairam (umkhosi wokunikela). Ngesizathu esithile, kwakunguKurban-bairam owaziwa udumo emhlabeni wonke kusukela kula maholide amabili amaSulumane futhi ngokujwayelekile wathathwa njengabalandeli bezinye izimfundiso zenkolo iholide enkulu yamaSulumane. I-Kurban-bairam inezinkolelo zayo ezikhethekile, ezigcinwa ngokucophelela ngabamaSulumane. Usuku luqala ngamanzi okugeza amasiko (ghusl), khona-ke izambatho ezintsha zifakwa lapho kunokwenzeka khona, futhi umkhokomu uhambela khona, lapho umthandazo ulalelwa khona, bese uyishumayelo ekhethekile mayelana nencazelo yeRirban-bairam rite. (U-Eid al-Arafat ukhonjiswe ekupheleni kwe-Eid al-Arafat: abahamba ngezinyawo bakhuphukela eNtabeni i-Arafat neNamaz, futhi bonke abanye amaSulumane bayalwe ukuba bazile ukudla ngalolu suku.) Emva komkhuleko wemikhosi nokulalela intshumayelo, umkhosi wokuzidela uqobo uyenzeka - Sika isilwane esinempilo esivuthiwe (inqama, inkabi noma ikamela), ngaphandle kweziphambeko zangaphandle (ukukhubazeka, ukukhipha amehlo, uphondo oluphukile, njll) nokudla kahle. Bawugcwalisa ngenhloko ngaseMecca. Ngokwesiko, ingxenye yesithathu yesilwane semfuyo yokulungiselela ukudla kwemikhaya yomndeni, ingxenye yesithathu ayinikezwe izihlobo ezicebile nomakhelwane, okwesithathu kunikezwa njengesizo.
Amaholidi enkolo e-Islam
Ngaphezu kwamaholide amakhulu amaSulumane, kukhona abantu abanjalo:
Mawlid - ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa lomprofethi Muhammad (noma Muhammad);
Ashura - Usuku lokugubha u-Imam Hussein ibn Ali (umzukulu weMprofethi Muhammad). Kugujwa ngosuku lweshumi lwe-Muharram (inyanga yenyanga ka-Islamic calendar), ehambisana nokugubha koMnyaka Omusha wamaSulumane (iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ye-Muharram);
Miraj yilusuku lokuhlonipha ukuphakama kukaMprofethi Muhammad ku Allah kanye nesenzakalo esandulele sohambo lwakhe olumangalisayo ukusuka eMecca kuya eJerusalema.