Phakathi kwamaholide amaningi ngonyaka, kunezinombolo zalabo abacelwa ukuba bathuthukise izinto ezibalulekile ezempilo nokuphepha. Kungenxa yalezi ukuthi singabheka ngokuphephile Usuku lweKomkhu Lomhlaba, oluvela ekhalendeni kungekudala.
Kukhona izingxoxo mayelana nokuthi usuku lomkhondomu lugujwa-yiliphi inombolo? Okuvamile kunezinsuku ezimbili - 13 Febhuwari no-19 Agasti. Okokuqala kwavela ngo-2007 ngesikhathi seSonto likaValentine njengenye isikhumbuzo sokuphepha kobudlelwano bocansi, futhi ngo-Agasti 19 - Usuku lweCondom olwakhiwe ngaphambilini.
Kungani lo mkhiqizo unikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhulu komphakathi kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka wonke umphakathi oqhubekayo uyakunaka?
Umlando wekhondomu
Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bebhekene nenkinga yokuvikelwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi nokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Yini abangazange bayisebenzise kulokhu ezikhathini zasendulo - ama-guts of izilwane, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, izicubu zomzimba, izikhwama zelineni nokunye okuningi. Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, ikhondomu yokuqala yomhlaba yenziwe ngesikhumba, futhi umnini wayo wayengomunye ngaphandle kukaFaro Tutankhamun. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaJapane asungula umkhiqizo ofanayo obizwa ngokuthi "kavagata" owenziwe ngesikhumba esincane kakhulu. Ngokutholakala, ngo-1839, okuyi-vulcanization, inqubo eyenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi i-rubber ibe i-raba enamandla eqinisiwe, amakhondomu azalwa ngo-1844. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-latex kwaqalwa ngo-1919, kwakunomzimba omncane futhi wawungekho iphunga elimnandi lenjoloba. Futhi ikhondomu yokuqala yokugcoba yakhululwa ngo-1957 kuphela.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhondomu namhlanje sekuye kwaba nobuchwepheshe obukhulu futhi buzenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzo zonke izigaba, ikhwalithi namandla emikhiqizo zibukwa, futhi amasampuli angalungile asheshe abhujiswe.
Njengoba ungabona, lo mkhiqizo omncane uphambene nokuguqulwa okuningi futhi kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. Namuhla, amakhondomu akhiwa kusukela ekupheleni kwe-latex, engacabangi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo - kokubili ngesimo nasendleleni. Yonke into eyenziwa ukukhipha ukuzwa okungahambi kahle uma usebenzisa amakhondomu.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu?
Naphezu kobukhulu bekhamera nomklamo olula, ikhondomu ejwayelekile kakhulu ingasisindisa ezinkingeni eziningi. Ifilimu yayo ye-ultra-latex isisivikela ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi ezibangelwa yi-HIV, okufaka phakathi i-HIV. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100% kunoma yisiphi isisu sokukhulelwa, kufaka phakathi ikhondomu, kodwa ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu. Intengo engathengi kanye nokuhlanganiswa okubanzi kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba athathe umkhiqizo ofanele futhi ayisebenzise njengoba kudingeka. Ukunganaki le nto encane kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokukhulelwa noma ukungafuneki ukukhulelwa .
Abaningi, ikakhulukazi abasha, abanalo ulwazi olwanele nolusifike ngesikhathi mayelana nezisekelo eziyisisekelo zobulili oluphephile futhi bangena oxhumana nabo ocansi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Ukuletha amaphuzu abalulekile kunani elikhulu labantu futhi wadala usuku lweKomidi Lomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokugubha ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, izindaba eziphathelene nezocansi kanye nemincintiswano ehlukahlukene ziphakanyisiwe, lapho okuyisisekelo semfundo yezocansi kufakwa kwifomu edlalwayo.
Usuku lwamaKondomu lomhlaba wonke luyiholide elibalulekile eligcwalisa umgomo wezemfundo nokufundisa futhi kusiza ukusindisa impilo nempilo yabantu abaningi.