Ngaphandle kokulalela, ukwazi ukuthi umuntu omusha ngeke kwenzeke, umuntu ngeke nje abe nesikhathi sokubamba ngekhanda imininingwane enenjongo. Ikhono lokulawula ukuhlushwa kwabo nhlobo, kodwa kukhona ukunakwa okungazibandakanyi - ukusabela ekuveleleni okuvele kungazelelwe. Lesi sici sombono womuntu sisetshenziselwa ukukhangisa nokuqeqesha.
Ukuqaphela okungenasisekelo - kuyini?
I-reflex eseduze, esenza siphazamiseke ngomsindo omkhulu noma umbala ogqamile, kusiza ukudala ngokushesha ukuphendula okuvikelayo. Ukugxila okungenasidingo, i-psychology okuyiyo isacwaningwa, ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuphelele, ngisho nomuntu oqeqeshwe kakhulu uzoshintshela esimweni esingalindelekile sokuqala kwesihlukaniso. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okungenasidingo kusetshenziswe ngokujabulisayo ngabathengisi nabafundisi ukuba bavuse isithakazelo sezilaleli.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunakwa okungaqondakali
Ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo kwezimo ezintsha kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, injongo enkulu yale mpendulo ukuqondisa okusheshayo nokulungile ezimweni eziguqukayo. Lokhu kusiza ngokushesha ukukhomba izinto ezibalulekile futhi ukwakha ukuziphatha ngendlela ephephile. Lokhu ukuphazamiseka kungashintsha ngesivinini, amandla kanye nobude bokuchayeka. Ikhwalithi yokunakwa ngokungavumelani ithonywe ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- okungezona okujwayelekile ngesimo esithile;
- qinisa;
- umlingisi;
- ngokuzumayo.
Izimo zokuqala ukunakwa okungenasidingo
Le ndlela yakhiwa ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, isiza ukugwema ukuhlangana nezilwane eziyingozi noma ukulandelela phansi inyamazane. Izilwane zasendle azisasongela umuntu, futhi ukuhlinzeka ukudla, uhambela izitolo, kodwa kusengakapheli ukunakwa lapho kungabonwa okungenangqondo. Umsebenzi walesi simiso awuhambisani nomthetho, usebenza ngokuzimela. Ukusabela okusheshayo kwakha lapho:
- ukunyakaza - into engekho ekuphumuleni kuyisignali ekhanyayo, ngoba ingathwala ingozi;
- umthelela oqinile - umsindo onamandla noma othunyayo othulile, ukukhanya okungazelelwe kokukhanya ebusika kubonisa nokuthi kungenzeka usongo;
- ubuhle bento - noma yikuphi ukungaqiniseki kungafihla izinkinga, ngakho-ke imvelo isabela ngokushesha kumcimbi onjalo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa ngokuzithandela nokunakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa?
Ukuqapha okungajwayelekile kuyadingeka ukulungiswa okusheshayo kokuziphatha komuntu esimweni esingathandeki, kanti uhlobo olungapheli luhlinzekela ukulawulwa okuqaphele kwemisebenzi yalo. Manje kubhekwa njengendlela yokugcina umsebenzi ophikisanayo esigabeni esikhethiwe. Ukugxila okugxile kunamacici ayisihluthulelo alandelayo:
- Inhloso - izenzo zenziwa imisebenzi eyabelwe.
- I-Organisationality - umuntu ulungiselela kusengaphambili ukuhlushwa nokuzikhandla kuyokugcina.
- Ukusimama - lo mkhuba uqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukulungele ukuxhumana kwawo ngokuvumelana nemigomo ebekiwe.
Izindlela zokuheha ukunakwa okungazibandakanyi
Inkinga yokuheha inzalo ibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi, futhi konke kuqala ngokuthola ukunakekelwa komuntu. Ngakho-ke, noma yiluphi uchwepheshe onomgomo wokuqeqesha, ukuthengisa noma ukudala umbukiso ophumelelayo uhlola izindlela zokuheha ukunakwa okungenasidingo. Isicelo sabo esifanele sikwazi ukwakha imibono edingekayo emcimbini womuntu.
Okufanekiselwayo amakhonsathi abadlali: ikhwalithi encane umkhiqizo unikezwa kumbukeli, amathuluzi engeziwe asetshenziselwa ukuqala ukunakekelwa okungazibandakanyi - imibala egqamile, umsindo omkhulu, ukunyakaza okungapheli. Ngenxa yalokho, abalaleli abakwazi ukugxila ezintweni ezihanjiswayo, bekhumbula kuphela umbala walokho okwenzekayo. Ukuqondiswa komuntu ngendlela efanele kubuye kusetshenziswe kwezinye izigaba, ngokusebenzisa amasu alandelayo kulokhu.
- Umsindo . Ukubukeka okungalindelekile kokuhambisana okunjalo, ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa ithoni yezwi, ukushintsha ivolumu yomculo.
- Umbala nokukhanya . I-shades ebomvu, ukushintsha okungalindelekile kokukhanya noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokukhanyisa.
- Ikhefu . Kungase kube nokuphumula enkulumweni yomfundisi noma ekuqedeni isikhuthazo okwesikhathi esithile ngokubukeka kwayo kabusha.
- Ukuhamba . Ukuhambisa izinto, ukuzithokozisa, ukuqhuma ngezinwele zomoya noma izingubo.
- Ihlazo . Izimo ezimnandi ekukhangiseni, ama-puns noma ama-anecdotes afanele ekukhulumeni komphakathi .
- Imizwelo . Ukugxila okungenasidingo kungadonsela ukuphoqelela umuntu ukuba azwe - umzwelo lapho ubona izintuthwane ezinomkhuhlane, ukwesaba ukuhlukumezeka emculweni, ukuncoma ngokucabanga ngesimo esihle.