Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza kwamanye amazwe kwakudingeka baqinisekise idiploma noma i-retrain.
Futhi nakuba iSivumelwano SaseLisbon, lapho iRussia ivuma khona ngo-1999, ithi wonke amazwe asayine lesi sivumelwano kumele aqaphele izadidi zomunye nomunye, empilweni yangempela ukuthi lokhu akukwenzeka njalo.
Isibonelo, imiqondo enjengokuthi "injini", "udokotela wesayensi" phesheya ayinayo into engavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunesidingo sokuletha amadiplomathi emazingeni angaphandle, ukuze abanikazi babo bakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi kunoma yiliphi izwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngo-1999, abahlanganyeli be-Bologna Process basayina isimemezelo sokuthi imfundo ephakeme kuwo wonke amazwe kufanele abe yizinga elibili: ubhalisiwe - iminyaka engu-4, i-postgraduate - iminyaka emibili.
Ngo-2003, iRussia yajoyina le nqubo, futhi ngo-2005 - Ukraine.
Ngo-2009, uhlelo lwezemfundo emibili lwaqala ukusebenza eRussia ngokusemthethweni.
Amanyuvesi amaningi namanyuvesi ashintshele ohlelweni olusha lwezemfundo, kodwa uhlelo lwezemfundo yezingadi (izinga elilodwa) liye lahlala.
Ngaphambi kwabafundi besikhathi esizayo, abaphothule ngesimo se-11 , kuphakama umbuzo, yikuphi uhlobo lokuqeqesha okumele lukhethwe?
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-bachelor's degree kanye nokukhethekile?
I-Bachelor's degree iyinhlangano yokuqala yesistimu yezemfundo yezinga ezimbili. Izinga lesibili (elingeke liphoqeleke) kuloluhlelo yi-magistracy, noma umfundi ngokushesha uqhubekela emsebenzini osebenzayo.
Okukhethekile yi-systemical education system. Yilokho, isimiso bonke abafundi abasetshenziselwa ukutadisha ngaphambili.
Abafundi besikhathi esizayo bayazibuza: "Yini engcono, isikole noma isazi"?
Ake sicabangele ukuthi i-bachelor's degree ihluke kanjani kulokhu okukhethekile, yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okungcono ukukhetha.Umehluko phakathi kwe-bachelor degree nokukhethekile
Uhlelo lwe-Bachelor
Ukuyibeka ngokucacile, i-baccalaureate imfundo eyisisekelo. Abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi "akuphelelanga", nakuba i-bachelor's degree imfundo ephakeme ephelele.
Ukufunda e-undergraduate, umfundi uzothola ngesikhathi esigcwele noma engabikho ulwazi oluyisisekelo, nolwazi jikelele olukhethekile olukhethiwe. Lapho sekuqedile, umfundi uzothola ilungelo noma aqale ukusebenza, noma aqhubekele imfundo ngokuqhubekayo kumantshi.
Izici ezithandekayo ze-bachelor's degree:
- idiploma yesampula yaseYurophu;
- ithuba lokudlula i-master degree eYurophu;
- isikhathi sokwenza isinqumo ngokukhetha futhi ushintshe okukhethekile noma eyunivesithi.
Ukungahleleki kwe-undergraduate:
- imibono yabaqashi ukuthi iziganga ziphansi kunezichwepheshe;
- ukungabi nendawo yamahhala kumantji;
- imali ephakeme yokutadisha kumaristri ngesisekelo semali;
- Ukwamukelwa esikoleni esiphumelela iziqu kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuphothula iziqu.
Okukhethekile
Okukhethekile yiyona ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa iminyaka emihlanu ubudala enyuvesi.
Izinzuzo:
- imfundo ehloniphekile emehlweni abaqashi kunezinga le-bachelor's degree;
- ukuqeqeshwa okugcwele;
- ngokushesha ungaya ukuphothula isikole.
Izinkinga:
- ubunzima bokubheka idiploma phesheya;
- ukungenakwenzeka kokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala e-magistracy (ngoba umantshi uzobhekwa njengemfundo ephakeme yesibili);
- lapho ecwaninga kumaristri umfundi ulahliwe ukubambezeleka ebuthweni.
Ukushintsha kusuka ochwepheshe kuya kwi-bachelor's degree kunzima kakhulu. Ezinye izici, njengoba kuvele, azizange zifike ohlelweni lwezemfundo ezimbili, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela udokotela, isibonelo, iminyaka emine.
Esikhundleni sokuthuthela ohlelweni olusha lwezemfundo, eRussia kokubili i-bachelor degree kanye nokukhethekile kukhona ngokufanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi-baccalaureate baqhubeka nokufundisa izindlela zakudala. Isibonelo, isimiso sokubamba amaphuzu angu-100 asisetshenzisiwe.
Kufanele sivume ukuthi eqinisweni, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-bachelor's degree kanye nokukhethekile, umehluko ungabonakala kuphela kwinani leminyaka yokutadisha.
Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikeziwe luzokusiza wenze ukhetho oluhle futhi usebenzise imali nesikhathi ukuthola ulwazi oludingayo.