I-chrysalidocarpus areca - isisekelo sokunakekela umuthi wesundu

Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswe imfashini ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo ngezitshalo ezingavamile. Isihlahla sesundu sesithandwa kakhulu ngoba sihle futhi singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Kunezincomo eziningana zokubaluleka kokutshala nokukhula okudingayo ukwazi nokucabangela.

Iyini i-carp ye-arica ye-asca ibonakala?

Indwangu eluhlobisa emvelweni ikhula ensimini yeComoros naseMadagascar. Igama elithi "chrysalidocarpus" lihunyushwa njengesithelo segolide. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-20, kodwa indlu iyafaneleka kuphela i-areca. Echaza incazelo ye-chrysalidocarpus kuboniswa ukuthi isundu singaba yi-single-barreled noma i-multi-barreled. Izihlahla ezingavunyelwe amahlumela abushelelezi zingakhula zibe yi-10 m ubude. Lesi sitshalo sivezwe yiziqabunga zayo eziningi eziqoshiwe kanye namaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, inamba yawo e-stem ihluka kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60.

I-palma chrysalidocarpus - ukutshala

Ungasebenzisa imbewu yokulima, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi umphumela kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside kunokuba kuvele izithombo zezinye izitshalo. Sebenzisa kuphela izinto zokutshala ezintsha. Kunezincomo eziningana mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa isitshalo se-herisyl carpus plant:

1. Okokuqala, cwilisa imbewu emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezingu-2-3, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma.
2. Beka izinto zokutshala esikhwameni seplastiki, okumele sigcwaliswe nge-peat enomanzi. Hlanganisa ngokweqile ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ungathatha ibhodlela, uligcwalise ngenhlabathi, i-moisten, ubeke imbewu futhi umboze ngilazi noma ifilimu.
3. Lapho i-chrysalidocarpus ye-areca ihamba kudingeka kudingeke ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezigcwele i-peat nesihlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhluma amahlumela ukuze athuthuke kahle futhi akhule.

I-Chrysalidocarpus - ikhula ekhaya

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukukhethwa kwendawo yebhodlela. Indlela yomuthi wesundu, ukunakekela ekhaya kwe-chrysalidocarpus kufaka phakathi le mibandela elandelayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa. I-Areca ithanda izindawo zelanga, futhi lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ehlobo, kodwa futhi kubusika. Kungcono ukhethe uhlangothi oluseningizimu. Qaphela ukuthi imishana eshisayo yelanga ingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga, ngakho-ke ehlobo, sebenzisa shading.
2. Ukushisa. I-Areca isabela kahle ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa futhi, ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ingafa. Qaphela ukuthi izinkomba aziwi ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulu kwe-chrysalidocarpus ye-areca yi-20-23 ° C.
3. Umswakama. I-chrysalidocarpus eshisayo ye-doe ikhetha umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke phakathi nenkathi eshisayo kudingeke ukuba uphefute futhi usule amaqabunga.

I-chrysalidocarpus - imbiza

Ukuze kukhule kahle nentuthuko, kubalulekile ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele, lokhu, cabanga ngezinqubo ezimbalwa:

1. Umbala webhodlela kufanele ube obala, ngoba ehlobo ngeke kube nokufutheka okuncane, futhi umswakama ngeke uguquke kakhulu.
2. Indlu yezitshalo i-hrizalidocarpus areca ingakhula e-flowerpot evela ezintweni ezehlukene, kodwa kungcono ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kusuka epulasitiki noma enkuni.
3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodlela liphakeme, futhi ivolumu ikhethwe kuye ngobukhulu be-ark. Ungakhethi ibhodlela elikhulu "ukuze likhule".

Chrysalidocarpus plant - inhlabathi

Ukuze utshale, ungasebenzisa izibambo ezenziwe ngomumo ezenzelwe izintende ezisezitolo zensimu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, okulungiselelwa khona i-pumice, amahlumela, i-pine bark, amalahle noma i-perlite. Zonke izinto ezihambayo zixubene ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, futhi ingxube ephathekayo ingeza izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye nengxenye yeshumi yethambo lesifuba . Imbali ayithandi inhlabathi elula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi.

I-chrysalidocarpus - ukukhiqiza

Ukwandisa inani lemithi yesundu ekhaya, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili. Mayelana nokukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu kakade utshelwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi utshale amahlumela. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

1. Ngomese, usike isiqu esisezingeni lesitshalo, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi.
2. Thola inqubo ekhishwe emaqabungeni, bese ubeka inqwaba nge-fungicide. Faka isicelo emva kwalokhu izindlela zokwakheka kwezimpande.
3. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusika esiqwini kufanele kumiswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
4. I-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya, itshale endaweni elungiselelwe futhi usebenzise isihlabathi kangcono.
5. Okufanelekile ukushisa kwama-27-29 ° C. Vala isitsha ngesilazi noma ifilimu, ugcine izimiso ezingeni lika-27-30 ° C.
6. Ezimweni eziningi, imbewu ivela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5.

Kufanele nginakekele kanjani i-chrysalidocarpus yami?

Ukuze isandla somuthi singaguli futhi sikhule kahle, sidinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Izinqubo ezigunyaziwe zihlanganisa ukuchelela nokukhulelwa. Ukuqhuba njalo ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi ukuze izimpande zinikezwe umoya-mpilo. Ukuze i-carcinoma enomdla, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhilela ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe namahlumela. Uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula, izinkinga eziningana zingase ziphakame:

1. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga abe mnyama, umoya nomhlabathi kunomile kakhulu. Isizathu singafakwa ngaphakathi lokushisa okuphansi.
2. Lapho amaqabunga ephuzi ngokuphelele, kusho ukuthi bathola ilanga eliningi futhi kunconywa ukwandisa ukuchelela.
3. Amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabunga - lokhu kuyisiginali sokuthi inhlabathi iye yanyuka kakhulu noma ibontshi lokushisa elibukhali liye labonwa. Inkinga iphakama uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi kanzima noma kumpompi.

Indlela yokufakelwa i-hrizalidocarpus?

Esikhathini somuthi wesundu, ukushintsha "indawo yokuhlala" kuyinkinga enkulu futhi ngemva kwenkambiso, amanye amagatsha ngokuvamile afa. Utshalwe kabusha ngokudluliselwa ku-vase efanelekile. Kudingekile ukufaka isendlalelo se- drainage bese ukhiqiza inani elinganele elithile lomhlaba. Yenza ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-chrysalidocarpus ye-areca kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa:

1. Ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo sisuswa embizeni yokuthutha siye kwenye ibhodlela, njengoba inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha kakhulu kuyo.
2. Uma i-chrysalidocarpus ikhulile futhi izimpande zayo sezigcwalisile kakade imbiza, njengoba i-doe izophela ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo, yeka ekukhuleni bese uqala ukuphumula.
3. Uma inhlabathi yayigcwele izikhukhula ngesikhathi sokunisela futhi kunengozi yokubola izimpande. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kutuswa ukuthi izimpande ziqotshwe.

I-chrysalidocarpus yokutshala indlu

Isundu se-areca sithanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uholela eqinisweni ukuthi izimpande ziqala ukubola futhi lokhu kungagwetshwa izindawo ezinsundu kumacebiso amaqabunga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokugcoba inhlabathi qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi isomile kahle, ukuthi intambo yokhuni isondelene kangakanani nezimpande futhi uma inomanzi, khona-ke ungayinisela. Uma uqhuba inqubo, cabangela izincomo eziningana:

1. Ngaphambi kokufa kwe-chrysalidocarpus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusho ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela okunisela, hhayi kuphela ebusika, kodwa nasehlobo.
2. Qaphela ukuthi uma ibhodlela lisemthunzini, ukuchelela kuncane kangako uma kume endaweni ekhanyayo.
3. Uma kunamanzi anganele, amahlumela azincike ezindleleni ezahlukene futhi amaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Flower chrysalidocarpus - ukugqoka phezulu

Isundu siphendula ngokugcwele kumanyolo, okudinga ukwethulwa unyaka wonke. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo / ehlobo, ukufaka umanyolo kuqhutshwa kabili ngenyanga, futhi ekwindla nasebusika kuyokwanela kanye. Ukuze uthole izidumbu ezinomsoco, ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kweziqu ezikhethekile zemithi yesundu noma izitshalo zamaminerali ezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo nyangazonke kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukufaka umquba owengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izingoma zamaminerali.

I-Chrysalidocarpus - Izifo

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezivamile lapho abanikazi abaningi bezihlahla zesundu zempi babhekene nazo:

1. I-chrysalidocarpus areca uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni kufakwe amabala amnyama anezimpunga eziphuzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izingxenye zesitshalo ziqala ukufa. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga kwenzeka ngokupompa njalo. Ukuze ususe le fungus, phatha isihlahla ngekhambi le-fungicidal.
2. Lapho imbungu ishisa, amaqabunga e-herzolidocarpus we-areca aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile. Ukulwa, sula zonke izingxenye zehlathi ngotshwala futhi wenze ukwelashwa nge-insecticide.
3. Ukunqotshwa kwemikhaza kuboniswa amachashazi aphuzi emaqabungeni, okwathi emva kwesikhathi aqala ukoma. Ukulwa, kufanele ukwandise umswakama ekamelweni bese usebenzisa i-acaricide.