Ukuvuna okuhle kwezitshalo izitshalo ikakhulu kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni izinga legadi kusukela ezinambuzane entwasahlobo. Ukushisa kwelanga elishisayo akufudumali nje kuphela izitshalo ezivuselelayo kusukela ebusika obusika obusika, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane eziningi ezigcwanyelwe emaqabunga, ngaphansi kwegxolo lezihlahla nezihlahla, emhlabathini. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla zezitshalo entwasahlobo kusuka ezinambuzane kufaka izinyathelo eziningi ze-agrotechnical.
Nini ukuphatha izihlahla ezivela ezinambuzane entwasahlobo?
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwemithi yezithelo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike ukugeleza kokushisa, futhi amaqabunga awakhiwe. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu esifudumele lokhu kungukuphela kokuphela kuka-Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho umqhele uyanqunywa futhi i-trunk ihlanjululwa kusuka e-cortex egcwele i-lichen ne-dead. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwezinso, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Okokugcina, isigaba sokugcina sokulawula izinambuzane entwasahlobo siphethe ekupheleni kwezimbali.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ingadi kusuka ezinambuzane entwasahlobo
Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yensimu ezivela ezinambuzane kuhlanganisa:
- Izihlahla zomuthi ezimhlophe.
- Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi eseduze.
- Ukuphalaza ngezidakamizwa.
Iziqu zomhlophe
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukugcoba okumhlophe kwezihlahla zemithi kwakunokusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa ukuthi ubuningi bokubunjwa kwezinto zokugqoka kwakwanele, kugcobe isiqu esidingekile kabili. Njengamanje, amathuluzi amasha asetshenziselwa ukugcoba emhlophe ngokufaka nge-vitriol yethusi ne-PVA glue. Ukwakheka okunjalo kungcono ukukhipha imishanguzo engcono emanzini futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside, naphezu kwempuphu yentwasahlobo.
Ukucubungulwa kwenhlabathi esondelene
Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo komhlabathi oseduze nomhlabathi ukugujwa kwezihlahla. Kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphalaza ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Emhlabathini oqothiwe, kunezinambuzane eziningi ezizophakanyiswa phezulu ngenhlabathi. Izinyoni ngokushesha zibhubhisa izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha izitshalo zezithelo entwasahlobo ishisa kakhulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uyenze ngezindlela zokuphamba. Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi usebenza kahle ekulimeni izindlela zabantu ezisetshenziswayo:
- isobho nomsuka wokuhlanza, kuhlanjululwe emanzini ashisayo, ukubhekana nama-aphid, izindwangu zesikhumba, i-powdery isikhutha;
- ukumnika ama- anyan husks kusindisa ku-spider mite;
- Ukumnika ngegalikhi kuyasetshenziswa ngokumelene namacimbi nama-aphid;
- Umusi wokubhema usiza ekulwa nempi, inundu nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo.
Futhi ngokumelene nezinambuzane kusetshenziswa i-chamomile, i-pepper, i-pepper, isinaphi.
Umthelela emvelweni kanye nomzimba womuntu wamalungiselelo eziphilayo kuphephile kakhulu: "Fitoverm", "Barrier", "Aktofit", eyenziwe ngesisekelo sezincane zezinyoni.
Ngeshwa, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali awakwazi ukugwema ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. Ukuphathwa kwezihlahla, okuyinto ngonyaka odlule wezwa ama-sawflies, ama-leaf rollers nezinambuzane zezinso, izindlela "Decis", "Marshal", "Neoron" zisetshenziselwa. Ukuze uphuce izihlahla zezithelo, izinhlanganisela zendabuko zenzelwe: ithusi sulfate, i-vitriol yensimbi, urea, i- Bordeaux liquid . Kusuka kwimithi ethengwayo, okumele kwenziwe kunikezwe izindlela ezihlangene ezibhubhisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane, isibonelo, emulsions "Abiga-Peak"
Ukukhetha ukuthi yini okufanele uphathe izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane, sebenzisa ipompu yebhuku noma isipirisi yokupuniza. Ukuze isisombululo siphume emhlabathini njengama-droplets amancane, i-tip ye-apparatus kufanele igcinwe cishe ku-1 m kusuka esitshalweni.