Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa izimbali ngamakhondi omthunzi ensimini yakho, yi-astilba ezoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Lo mbala ongapheli uzizwa kahle emthunzini wezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, ngenxa yobuningi bawo bokubunjwa kwezinso kanye nezimpande.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-Astilba
Indlela yokunakekela i-astilba? Kulula, ngoba le mbali iyonke ingathobeki, ibekezelela kahle imvula yaseRussia. Nokho, ngisho nezakhe. Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke umhlabathi onomsoco onomsoco, i-loamy, eyona engcono kunayo yonke. Ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kudinga lesi simila ekuqaleni kokukhula, lapho amahlumela esencane kakhulu, futhi izimpande - zibuthakathaka. Lapho izimpande zanda, ziba namandla, zikwazi ukugwinya ngisho nokhula .
Uma uphoqeleka ukutshala le mbali elangeni, emhlabathini okhanyayo, ukuphuza kufanele kube nokuningi futhi kuvame kakhulu, futhi kudingeke futhi ukuba umhlabathi uqubuke . Njenge-mulch, i-humus iyoba efanele - i-peat noma i-larchwood. Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kuzovumela izimpande ukuba zithuthuke ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuma. Abalimi abaningi abakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ase-Astilba eyomile. Kubonakala sengathi inhlabathi ilungile, futhi indawo iyathuthuka, futhi i-astilba ikhula kabi, amaqabunga asomile. Isizathu sazo zonke izinkathazo esisodwa - umswakama omhlabathi ompofu kuphela. Imbali embi ngokwanele ihlupheka ngokoma! Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina njalo umswakama olinganiselwe wenhlabathi nomoya.
Uma iphupho lakho liyi-astilba elinama-inflorescences anomdlandla, ihlinzeka ngembali ngokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngoMeyi nokunisela okunamandla ngo-Agasti. Nisela le mbali enhle ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho ukushisa sekulele.
Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sitshalo nakho ukuthi inkathi ngayinye izimpande zayo futhi balwela ukuphuma emhlabeni ngaphandle, ngokuvamile ngo 3-5 cm. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kwimbali, ngoba izimpande zingomiswa, zonakaliswe. Akunzima ukulwa nalesi simo - nje uthele inhlabathi ezimpandeni. Indlela enhle yokuphuma ukufakelwa i-astilba.
Lungiselela i-astilba ebusika nakho kulula - udinga nje ukufeza izihlahla ezikwindlalelo ezingeni lomhlaba kanye nokuxubha. Kusukela emaqabunga aqinile ukuvikela indawo yokukhosela emanqamu, izihlahla zingahlanganiswa nezingqimba ezimbili zezinto ezingelusiwe. Ngaphambi kwebusika, kungenzeka ukuba u-Astilba unqande nge-lapnika.
Ukukhiqizwa nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-astilba
Lezi zimbali ezinhle zanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Astilba kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kungenjalo izimpande zizophuma emhlabathini futhi ziyooma. Isihlahla singahlukaniswa entwasahlobo ngo-Mashi noma ekwindla zakuqala, ngoSepthemba. Ukuze imbali ikhule ngesizini esilandelayo, isigaba ngasinye kufanele sibe namahlumela amabili noma amathathu avuselelwe.
Kanjani kahle ukutshala i-astilbu? Izitshalo zezitshalo zisemkhatsini wama-40 cm.Ungasakaza futhi njenge-seed astilba, lokhu kwenziwa: imbewu itshalwe ngoMashi emabhokisini enhlabathini elula, kufanele njalo ibe nomoya omanzi. Uma kuzoba nehlumela le-Astilba ngamaqabunga amabili, angatshala. Ukutshala kwe-astilba (izithombo) emibhedeni kwenziwa enhlabathini emanzi, amasonto amabili okuqala
Izifo ze-Astilba ziyinqaba kakhulu, izinambuzane zalo mbali nazo aziyingozi.
Abaningi balimi abaqalayo abazi ukuthi bangayidla ini. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela ekhulile, umanyolo nge nitrogen. Ngemuva kwembali ekwindla, ekwindla, ingadliwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus umquba. Isilinganiso - 20 g. isisetshenziswa esihlahleni. Emva kokugqoka phezulu umhlaba nxazonke kufanele kukhululiwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlanganiswe.