I-Metformin yokulahlekelwa isisindo

I-Metformin - izidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela, esiza ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-metformin iyisidakamizwa esibalulekile esisiza ukugcina umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism emzimbeni, ophazanyiswa ngenxa yesifo.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

I-Metformin iboniswa ngezifo eziningi, okungukuthi:

• isifo sikashukela (ukusetshenziswa kwe-metformin kunciphisa izinga lokufa ngo-30%);
• I-pre-sikashukela - isimo lapho ingozi yesifo sikashukela ikhula khona. (Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metformin, kanye nokudla nokuzivocavoca eziyinkimbinkimbi kusiza ukugwema ukuguqulwa kwesifo sikashukela ngaphambi kwesifo sikashukela);
• i-polycystic syndrome ye-ovary nezinye izifo zesifazane, isibonelo, ukugcoba;
• isifo sikashukela sofuzo - isifo sabesifazane abakhulelwe, esibonakala ukwephulwa komzimba wamakhemikhali, ngenxa yenguquko emlandweni we-hormonal.

I-Metformin contraindications

Misa i-metformin ngobudala ngokuqapha. Futhi, uma ubeka izidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici ukugwema ukulimala okungenzeka ku-fetus.

Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko kwe-metformin yilokhu:

• izifo zamaphaphu, isibindi nezinso;
• i-ketoacidosis (ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin);
• i-infarction ye-myocardial;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi;
• i-lactatacidosis (ukuqoqwa ngokweqile emzimbeni we-lactic acid).

I-Metformin - imiphumela emibi

I-Metformin ingaphazamisa uhlelo lokugaya, oluholela ekuhuleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunciphisa umthamo kuze kube yilapho umphumela ohlangothini osobala uphelalala.

Ukwedlula ngokweqile ngesidakamizwa kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kakhulu. I-Hyperglycemia esebenzisa i-metformin ngobuningi, ngeshwa, akuyona into engavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yempahla yesidakamizwa ukugcina i-glucose, hhayi ukunikeza ithuba lokungenwa kwayo egazini, okuphathelene nalokho, izinga layo landa. I-hyperglycemia ephumela kuhlanganisa i-coma ye-hyperglycemic bese kuthi, uma inganikezwa usizo olufika ngesikhathi - umphumela obulalayo.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela enjalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga le-glucose, futhi uma likhula, liphazamise inkambo yokuthatha i-metformin izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ijobe i-insulin engaphansi.

Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-metformin ngaphandle kwanoma imuphi omunye izidakamizwa kungase kubonakale kubuthongo, ubuthakathaka nokuphelelwa amandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zinciphisa izinga le-glycogen emisipha nesibindi, futhi i- glycogen , njengoba kwaziwa - indawo yokugcina amandla, okudingekayo, uma kudingeka, umzimba uguqula i-glucose. Ezimweni ezinjalo ama-1-2 injection ye-insulini.

Ukulimala i-metformin - umphumela wokudlula ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okungavumelekile kwesidakamizwa, ngaphandle kobufakazi noma ukubonisana nabachwepheshe. Konke okunye, ngokuvuma okulungile nokucophelela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela, imiphumela engathandeki ingancishiswa ibe yilapho.

Ungathatha kanjani i-metformin yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo?

I-Metformin ikwazi:

• ukuvimba ukubunjwa kwe-carbohydrate fuel esibindi;
• ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi;
• Nciphise iphesenti ye-absorption ye-carbohydrate ezayo nokudla;
• ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesidlo.

Ukuqonda izindlela zethonya, ungahamba kumbuzo wokuthi ungalahlekelwa kanjani isisindo nge-metformin. Ungacabangi ukuthi isenzo semithi sihlose ukushisa amafutha . Umsebenzi walo ukudala izimo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcoba amafutha, hhayi izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuncipha kwenani elingenalutho nokungasebenzi, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezihle:

• ukwenqaba amaswidi nakho konke okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate alula;
• ukwenqaba ama-pasta ahlukahlukene, ama-porridges namazambane asheshayo;
• ukunciphisa okukhulu kwamakhalori angenayo;
• ukuvivinya umzimba nokusebenza njalo.

Ngezincomo ezingenhla, ungafinyelela umphumela oyifunayo.

Umthamo we-metformin wokulahlekelwa isisindo ngu-500 mg ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini nakudla. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo ukwandiswa ube ngu-1500 mg, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngemiphumela emibi ye-metformin nemiphumela yokudlula ngokweqile.