Ikhukhamba borage ibizwa nangokuthi borage. Amasiko athandwa emazweni aseYurophu futhi akhule njengemifino. Amaqabunga akhe aphunga njengekhukhamba, i-borachnik iyakujabulela izimbali ze-cornflower. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zotshani - ikhono lokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo, unike amandla. Lisetshenziswa ekuphekeni, elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Ufana nobusika bekakhukhamba bubukeka bunjani?
I-borba borage ye-herbaceous isitshalo esiphakeme saminyaka yonke esingama-30-60 cm. Amapulethi aphansi ayingxenye enkulu kunaleyo. I-borage borage inezimbali ezingavamile - 5-i-petalled, enkulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-pinkish tint, ehlezi ku-pedicel ende. Ziyiphunga elimnandi futhi ziheha izinambuzane eziningi eziwusizo, zibhekwa njengezinyosi ezinhle. I-blooms yamasiko isikhathi eside, ngokushesha inqoba izingosi ezintsha.
Ikhukhamba lokutshala utshani
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Borago, njengesiko sonke esingenakuzenzela nokubandayo, ikhukhamba utshani lunganikeza amahlumela okuqala ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ishawed, futhi ekwindla ikhula kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Imifino ikhula ngembewu eyakhiwe emva kwemifino, ingahlakazeka ngomoya. Ukufika kokuqala kokuqala kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga noma i-penumbra elula. Izitshalo ezicebile ezomhlabathi ovundile futhi olula, noma yikuphi isiko, ngaphansi komquba omusha owengeziwe, kungaba yinto engaphambili.
Indlela yokutshala borago?
Isithelo se-ukhukhamba ye-borage utshani u-5 cm ubude. Imbewu inkulu, umbala omnyama, igcina amandla okuhluma eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ukutshala utshani ikhukhamba kwenziwa ngokuhlelwa okuqondile kwezithelo ezingaphansi kwe-substrate. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-groove ilungiselelwe, imbewu ibekwe ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, isilinganiso se-seeding singama-3-6 g ngehora elilodwa. Lezi zinto zihanjiswe amahora angu-24 futhi zibekwe phakathi kwemigqa engu-25-30 cm kanye nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingu-10 cm (emva kokuqothula).
Ungasebenzisa i-tape-line line ne-interval ye-50 cm naphakathi kwama-specimens angu-20 cm. Ngemva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa ngokuphelele. Kufanelekile ukugxila izithombo ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust. Izithombo zizohlala ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12 kamuva. Uma zinyene, kufanele zihlungwe, zishiye isitshalo esisodwa sibe nezitshalo eziyi-15. Isikhathi sokukhula esivela ekutshaleni kuya ekubukeni kwenzalo izinsuku ezingu-70-80.
Lapho ukutshala ikhukhamba utshani?
Kunconywa ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuvuna kokuqala, lesi sitshalo sitshala emgodini ngoMashi, futhi emva kokushicilelwa amaqabunga 3-4, batshalwa ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukuze uhlale unemifino emihle ye-borage etafuleni, i-borage itshalwe ngezigaba eziningana phakathi nonyaka yonke izinsuku ezingu-15-18. Lapho izitshalo zase-autumn zasehlobo zivuna ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Eminyakeni ezayo, i-borago izokwazi ukuphindaphindeka ngokuzimela-imbewu ephazamisa ekwindla izokhula entwasahlobo enye yokuqala engadini.
Indlela yokukhulisa utshani wekhukhamba?
Ukulima kwesihlahla akulula ngisho nabaqalayo. Ikhukhamba utshani aluzithobeki, lukhulele emhlabathini ovulekile noma ekhaya embizeni. Ukuthola isitshalo sokuqala, isiko singahlwanyelwa ngo-Mashi endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa ngaphansi kwefilimu. Khulisa utshani kangcono eduze kwe-apiary noma sitrobheli. Ihambisana kahle namakhukhamba, noma yiziphi izinhlobo iklabishi, utamatisi, i-zucchini.
Ikhukhamba i-borage emhlabathini ovulekile
Zonke izingxenye zotshani utshani bama-ukhukhamba ahlanzekile, zithola ama-salads. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo nazo ziyadliwa, ziyadliwa ngendlela efakiwe, zenezelwe eziphuzweni. Indawo yokuqala ye-borage uma ikhulile ngaphandle ixhomeke ekusebenziseni esikhathini esizayo. Uma amahlumela amancane kufanele asetshenziswe njengenhlangano yonke, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokusho kwe-intercostal iphethini ye-10 cm ngokudonsa kancane kancane izithombo, okwandisa ibanga ukuya ku-30 cm. Uma ukhula iziqu zezimbali noma imbewu, izikhathi eziphakathi kwezitshalo ezindala zishiyiwe ku-75 cm.
Amasiko akhula amakhulu, ngokushesha afika ekuvuthweni. Unganquma amashidi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25-30 ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Ukuhlanza okwesikhashana kwama-peduncles kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kokukhulu okuluhlaza. Uma zinganqunywanga, khona-ke ukuqinisekiswa kokutshala kwesihlahla kuqinisekisiwe, futhi endaweni eyodwa ungathola isivuno esiphindwe kabili noma kathathu. I-borer ayifuni neze ukuhlasela kwezidumbu, ngokushesha ikhula futhi ikhula isikhathi eside. Amanothi egadile abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi uyazivikela izitshalo eziseduze ezigulini, zifaka ekukhuleni kwabo okusheshayo, ukhula lwezindwangu.
I-Borago - ekhula kusuka kumbewu
Ukukhiqiza imbewu, khetha amaningana amahlumela aqinile. Amaqabunga azo awanqunywanga, iziqu azikhiphi. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka se-borage ukhukhamba utshani seluliwe ngokuqinile, ngakho imbewu ivunwa njengoba ivuthwa. Isibonakaliso sokulungela ukukhuthazwa kwama-capsules, iziqu ziyakunqunywa futhi zigcinwe emthunzini. Imbewu encane iyagubha kalula uma ithukuthele, igcine ephepheni noma ezigodini. Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba utshani:
- Lesi sitshalo sibheke kangcono emhlabathini onesihlabathi nge-reaction alkaline kancane. Ekwindla, isayithi liyakhulelwa, kanti entwasahlobo bayagubha futhi benze imibhede.
- Ngemuva kokulungiswa komugqa, imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngokweqhinga lokutshala futhi lifafazwe kancane nenhlabathi.
- Borage borage ayesabi ukushisa noma kubanda, kalula ukumelana nesithunzi nokuqina. Ezitshalweni ezivikelwe ilanga eliqondile, amahlumela alo abe ngethenda. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sesishisa, sishaya ngokushesha, kanye namafomu aqinile.
- Njengoba amaqabunga amancane avela ngaphambi kokuba aqhakaze, asetshenziselwa ukudla.
- Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ebusika, bese kuthi entwasahlobo izonikeza amahlumela amnandi.
Borago efasiteleni
Ikhukhamba elibabayo utshani utshani, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okunempilo kungenziwa ngempumelelo ebusika nasehlobo ewindini elikhanyayo elisebhodini elivamile lembali. Ekamelweni, isitshalo sesitshalo sifinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ama-Ellipsoidal namanzi amakhulu ase-blue-blue, ahlangene ngama-rosettes aphephile, azohlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Khulisa isiko ngo-Mashi-Ephreli emibhodwe yezimbali zembewu eziningana.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, shiya enye yezitshalo eziqine kakhulu. Emva kwalokho, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, imicibisholo emilabalalayo isuswa, khona-ke ukhula lwe-borage utshani aluyikukhula kakhulu, futhi kuyoba lula ukukhula ezigulini efesiteleni, i-veranda, i-balcony. Ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwezinto ezimilayo, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana - emva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze isivuno sokuqala, umbhede kufanele ubeke endaweni enelanga, futhi ehlobo - endaweni enomthunzi.
Borago - ukunakekelwa
Ikhukhamba utshani aluzithobeki, ukunakekelwa ukuthambisa okuvamile, weeding, uma kunesidingo, ukukhulula imigqa, ukudla, ukuhlunga nokuvuna. Imithetho yokulima:
- Okokuqala utshani buzodinga ukuqeda ukhula;
- ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okunempilo borage borage ngokushesha zasendle, abe ukhula. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kwawo. Ukucutshungulwa kuqhutshwa esigabeni samaqabunga amabili, okwenza kube lula, ngoba ama-cotyledons esitshalo akhulu. Uma udinga ukuqoqa imbewu yakho esitshalweni, udinga ukushiya isampula esisodwa emgqeni we-75 cm;
- Ngesikhathi sehlobo, amaqabunga ashiya ama-5-7 cm ubude adutshulwa etafuleni;
- borago akufanele kuvunyelwe ukukhula - ama-coarsen amahlumela endala, alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nephunga lekhukhamba elisha;
- isivuno sotshani singama-600-700 amagremu ngayinye imitha yesilinganiso;
- ukuvuna ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo i-borago ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ngemuva kokuba iqoqe inani elikhulu lamafutha kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile;
- utshani buchotshoziwe, obomisiwe ekhoneni elimnyama, elondolozwe ngezinhloso zokugubha.
Isitshalo se-Borage - ukuchelela
I-Bramachnik (borago) - utshani wekhukhamba isimiso esingaqinile, kepha ukutshala nokuyinakekela kudinga ukuchelela njalo. Kushiya isiko ngaphandle komswakama endaweni yokushisa eyomileyo. Ukunisela kulinganisa futhi kufike ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi umkhiqizo ube namanzi. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo asinakho imvula yemvelo. Futhi ubomvu buholela eqinisweni ukuthi akusiyo imifino enomsoco, kodwa ukhula olusendle.
Borage borage - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okunomsoco okunomsoco we-herb borago ngokushiswa ngeke kuphumele. Umanyolo wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngenkathi ngayinye, kuphelelwe yisikhathi ukusilalisa nokugcoba. Ukufaka umquba wokuqala kuhlelwe esiteji sokwakheka kwamapheshana amasha angu-1-2. Ngoba umanyolo ufanelekile i- mullein ejwayelekile, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10, noma urea- 10 amagremu ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.
Ukudla okulandelayo kuqhutshwa izinsuku eziyi-15-20 ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuqhakaza kwesiko ne-mullein efanayo noma umlotha owomile, ukuyisebenzisa ngesilinganiso sehafu yengilazi nge-1 sq.m. Uma ukhula nge-borage ekhaya, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali - yenza ama-gramu angama-20 e-ammonium nitrate ngamakhilomitha ayi-square yendawo, kanti inkinga ngomanyolo izoxazululwa ngempumelelo.
Ikhukhamba isitshalo utshani - izifo
Amasiko ahlukaniswa amandla amakhulu futhi ahlale engathinteki izinambuzane noma izifo. Futhi lishaya ama-parasites ezinye. Isibonelo, abalimi abaningi balitshala eduze kwamazambane noma utamatisi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi indoda ye-borage igxotha ama-beetle ama-Colorado. Isitshalo se-borage siyinkinga ekulimeni:
- Esikhathini esomile ikakhulukazi, utshani buyinto ekhuphukisayo yokuhlasela into yama-apidi. Idla ijusi lomhlabathi omncane. Yilwa ngosizo lwegalikhi yangempela, ugwayi, uphethi obomvu obomvu, amanzi ase-soapy.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuyamangala yizibungu-izikhumba. Ukuze le nkathazo ishiye isitshalo, indawo ingasetshenziselwa isixazululo se-valerian tincture (ibhodlela elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-3 ketshezi). Indlela engavamile ukusetshenziswa kwezinyosi zokugcoba, okugxilwe emanzini ebusuku futhi efafazwe ngesitshalo.
- Lesi sitshalo singalimaza i-oxalic ye-impeller. Izindlela zokulwa:
- sishaye ngamathimba aseParis (ama-gramu angama-20 we-poison ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi);
- ukwelashwa ngokumiswa kothuli (200 amagremu esepha njalo ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi);
- ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa komuntu kwamacimbi.