I-Lupine iphela

I-Lupine zisetshenziswa isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Esigabeni salo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezitshalo. I-Lupine multifoliate ilungele ukuzama ukutshala isitshalo esingapheliyo. I-Lupine iminyaka eminingi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo luni, ihlobisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungukuthi, akugcini kuphela ama-inflorescences amahle, kepha futhi amaqabunga asakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho, ngisho nangemva kokuchichima, isitshalo sibonakala sihle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Imbali ye-lupines yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-arctic;
• isiliva;
• umuthi ofana nomuthi;
• i-nutcan;
• iqabunga eliningi;
• isanqante;
• i-shaggy;
• kuhle.

I-Lupine iphela: ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo asifuni, kodwa inhlabathi evaliwe ingcono. Lesi sitshalo kumele sinikeze ukuchelela, okungenani ukulinganisela, ukuyiqinisa ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo. Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene emhlabathini, ungenza umuthi wokhuni . Ihlambala iminyaka engaphezu kwezingu-4 ukubiza kwe-hilling ngesikhathi. Ngakho bahlala bebukeka. I-Lupine ihluke ekukhoneni kwayo kabili ngenkathi eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuqala phakathi noJulayi, kanti lesibili - phakathi no-Agasti.

I-Lupine ehlala isikhathi eside: ukulima

Izitshalo zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi noma ezinomnyama. Ku-penumbra, izimbali ze-lupine zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ikhulile emhlabathini ompofu njengendlela yamasiko. I-Lupine iminyaka eminingi, ukutshalwa kwayo okwenziwe enhlabathini engeyona i-chernozem, iyaphendula kakhulu ekukhuliseni okuhlukahlukene. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali kumele athulwe entwasahlobo. I-Lupine iminyaka eminingi, ikhula ezindaweni ezinomoya, iboshwe ekusekeleni okunokwethenjelwa okuhle. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezide, nqamula ama-inflorescences asevele eseqile. Endaweni eyodwa isitshalo singakhula futhi siphume kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwalo kubuthakathaka kakhulu. I-Lupine, ukutshala nokunakekela okungadingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ikwazi isikhathi eside ukujabulisa inkosi yayo nge-inflorescences enhle nekhanyayo.

Ama-Lupin kufanele aqedwe ebusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga aphuzi asusiwe, futhi amahlamvu aluhlaza asele ukuze akhule. Ungalondeki isitshalo, kuphela lezo zimpondo ezihlobene nesimo sezitshalo ezifana nezitshalo. Amaqabunga aqoqiwe neziqu angasetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Abanye abalimi abanolwazi bangcwaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-currants noma ama-raspberries.

I-Lupine isetshenziswa isikhathi eside: ukukhiqizwa

I-Lupine iyancipha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kanye nembewu nokusika. I-Lupine, ukutshala nokunakekela okungenzeka kwenziwe ngo-Ephreli nango-Okthoba, kunenhlamba encane ye-peat. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyikhulela ekhaya usebenzisa izithombo, bese utshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kude kube ngu-30 cm ngamunye kusuka kumngane. Izinga lembewu lithinta ukuhluma kwazo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikhulayo. Ukusika kungadliwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Lapho i-spring cuttings isetshenziselwa, i-rosette rosettes iyakhiwa phansi kwesiteji. Ehlobo - enkambweni kukhona amahlumela e-lateral akha ama-axil amaqabunga. I-cuttings inqunywa ngommese obukhali futhi itshalwe enhlabathini. Iziqukathi ezinabo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni emnyama. Lapho izimpande zivela, ukusika kuhlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile kuya endaweni yayo enomphela. I-Lupine ihlala isikhathi eside ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-forage.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-lupines ingaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Njengenkathazo, ama-aphid noma ama-nodule angaphuma.