I-Dermoid cyst iyinhlangano enobungozi enobungozi, izigulane ezisabekayo, izinwele zezinwele, i-epidermis nezinwele. Isizathu sokuqala kwe-cyst dermoid sisekuthuthukisweni kwe-intrauterine. Emva kwakho konke, uma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okungalungile kwezicubu, ibhukimakhi ye-ectoderm iphukile futhi ingxenye ethile yayo ihlukaniswe nobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Dermoid coccyx cyst
I-dermoid coccyx cyst iyimfucumfucu emihle eyenziwa lapho izakhi zamashidi ezi-embrionic zishintshwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesikhumba. Ngenkathi yokukhula kwayo, i-dermoid coccyx cyst iholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-coccyx iyaphambukela ohlangothini, okuholela ezinyangeni eziningi ezingathandeki. I-cyst coccyx cyst itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi komugqa ongaphakathi kwamanye amazwe futhi idlulela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwe-coccyx. Ngokuvamile izikhungo ze-fistula zakhiwa, lapho okuqukethwe okunikezwa khona kunikezwa khona.
Ngendlela engavamile, i-dermoid coccyx cyst iqala ngokungafani kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, emva kokusebenza isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, ubuhlungu buyovela. Kodwa uma kukhona ukuxhaswa, kuholela ekukhuphukeni kokushisa , ukubukeka kwezinhlungu ezithinta isimo semvelo. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza ama-slope, ukuhlala-ups kanye nokuhlala okujwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermoid coccyx cyst kusebenza kuphela. Ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza, i-fistula, izibazi kanye nendima ye-epithelial iyavalwa.
I-Dermoid cyst yentamo
I-cyst dermoid yentamo iyingxenye yeqembu le-teratomas evuthiwe. Ngokuvamile ama-cysts entanyeni entanyeni atholakala endaweni ye-thyroid-lingual noma endaweni ye-hyoid. Izazi ze-Geneticists ziye zafakazela ukuthi ama-cysts e-dermoid entanyeni akhiwa ngisho nasevikini lesi-5 lokuthuthukiswa kombungu , phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ulimi lwama-gland ne-thyroid libeka khona.
Thola ukuthi i-cyst dermoid yentamo ingaba ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa uma ukubunjwa kuncane kakhulu, khona-ke ngeke kuphawulwe ngenxa yemibimbi encane. I-cyst dermoid yentamo ikhula kancane, kanti ingane ingenayo imizwa ebuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-cyst dermoid yentamo:
- kunzima ukugwinya ukudla;
- impumu eziphakathi.
Njengamanye amacala, ukwelashwa kwe-dermoid cyst yentamo kuvele ngokushesha. Ukungenela okunjalo kuvame ukuqhutshwa eneminyaka engu-5-6. Ngesikhathi esidlule, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho imisebenzi yokuphefumula nokugwinya iphulwa.
I-Dermoid cyst yekhanda
Ukujwayela okubangelwa yi-Congenital benign ngokuvamile kuvame ukusekhanda nje. Izindawo ezijwayelekile ze-dermoid cysts yizi:
- emaceleni amehlo;
- ijwabu leso eliphezulu;
- izindebe;
- izindlebe;
- ibhuloho ekhaleni;
- indawo yama-superciliary;
- ngemuva kwekhanda;
- izinhlanzi ze-nasolabial;
- intamo;
- ngemuva kwekhanda;
- phansi kwesigxobo somlomo;
- indawo engaphansi kwe-submaxillary;
- i-conjunctiva iso;
- isikhwama sehlo;
- ngezikhathi ezithile i-cornea.
Ama-cysts e-Dermoid ekhanda, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ezibulalayo, zikhula kancane kancane. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, bangase bazizwe bazizwele, ngaphandle kokuletha ukungathandeki, ngaphandle kwezimonyo. Ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kwenzeka, njengomthetho, kuphela nge-cyst yesigxobo somlomo. Ngokukhula kwe-cyst enjalo kuba nzima ukukhuluma nokudla.
Ukuqeda idatha yemfundo kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Ukubikezelwa kuhle. Ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka kuphela lapho ama-cysts e-dermoid ehlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala noma zezifo. Noma, uma i-cyst dermoid ingasuswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokusebenza.