Ukukhubazeka kubangela isisindo esibi emzimbeni futhi kudinga ukutholakala ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, abantu abanesi sifo baneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Nakuba izindlela zokwelapha zenze izinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva, zisanda ukwandisa amathuba okulwa nomdlavuza wamathumbu emathunjini ngesikhathi sokuqala izimpawu. Kamuva, ukuqokwa nodokotela ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuthi iziguli nje azibambi ukubaluleka ezinkomba ezibhekwa njengesiyaluyalu somkhuba wamathumbu.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesisu emadodeni
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuqhubeka kuphela kusuka ekubonisweni kwangaphandle, akunakwenzeka. Inani elikhulu lezimpawu lenza kube nzima ukukhomba isifo. Ngakho-ke, kuyiqiniso ukunquma ukuthi izifo, ngaphandle kwamanye izifo, zingabachwepheshe kuphela ngosizo lwamathuluzi wanamuhla.
Ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwe-oncology yizifo ezibangelwa ukulimala esiswini nasemathunjini.
Okokuqala:
- izinhlungu ezibukhali e-peritoneum;
- ukunyuka okukhulu;
- isifo sohudo, kulandelwa ukuqotshwa, isici somdlavuza wazo zonke izingxenye zamathumbu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- i-gassing eyanda.
Njengomthetho, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezigabeni zokuqala zesiguli azikhathazi. Lokhu kungenxa yesayizi encane yesisu. Kuze kube yilapho intombazane ibandakanyeka enkambisweni yokuvuvukala, isiguli asizwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlungu buba khona lapho umsebenzi wezitho eziseduze ne-tumor uphazamiseka.
Uma i-neoplasm igxila emgodleni, okungukuthi ezingxenyeni zayo ezingenhla, isakazeka kulesi sifo. Isici esivelele sezibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wamathumbu kwabesifazane ukuthi uma kwenzeka lesi sifo, ubisi luhlangana nesiswini, okubangela ukuthi amagesi nemfucumfucu zivele kulesi sigaba.
Lapho lesi sifo sikhula esibelethweni, akukho ukubonakaliswa okukhethekile okubonwayo.
Ngaphandle kwezici ezingenhla, inkambo ye-oncology emadodeni nakwabesifazane ayifani.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza emathunjini ekuqaleni
Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zokuphazanyiswa kwesimiso sesisu, iziguli zithola ukunciphisa amandla kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile. Isiphetho mayelana ne-oncology yesiguli, udokotela wenza okungenani izimpawu ezintathu:
- ubuthakathaka;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- ubuhlungu ku-peritoneum;
- ukungabi namthelela ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ngempumelelo.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokudakwa emdlalweni wesibeletho
Ezigaba zokuqala kukhona ukulahleka kancane kancane kobuqotho be-mucosa emathunjini, ngenxa yalokho okuqukethwe okuqala ukungena egazini, ukufaka ushevu emzimbeni. Lesi simo sihambisana nohlu olulandelayo lwezifo:
- ukushisa okuphakeme, ukukhanda ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, obukhona ekudakwa;
- ama-aches emajoyini;
- i-anemia kanye nokudonsa kwe-hemoglobin ehambisana nokulahlekelwa kwegazi ngamanxeba amancane;
- ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo yesigqi.
I-Cancer ilula kakhulu ukudideka ngokudakwa, okwenzeka ngokuvuvukala komuthi wokuphefumula noma izifo zamalungu nezinhliziyo.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo emva kokuqala kwempawu zomdlavuza wesilonda
Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezibalwe ngaphambilini, ukukhubazeka kungenziwa nezinye izimpawu ezingavamile. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukutholakala kokungcola kwegazi esitokisini;
- ukwakheka kwe- ascites (ukugcwaliswa kwesisu esiswini somzimba ngetshezi ekhishwe embranini yesikhumba);
- ukunciphisa ukukhanya komathumbu ngenxa yokusabalalisa ukubunjwa kwesisu;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar nase-anus;
- ubunzima bokuvuthwa ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu besisu.