Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-pungent lichen kanye ne-sun fungus, ngoba amabala anemibala nomumo afana ne-bran, futhi lesi sifo sibonisa kaningi ukuthi sithonywa yilanga, noma ngemva kokulala kombhede. Kodwa-ke, igama le-lichen enemibala eminingi libonisa ukuthi lesi sifo siba ngcono kakhulu - amabala ekuqaleni aphethe i-tinge ebomvu-pink, khona-ke imibala yekhofi nobisi iphuma, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, eliphaphathekile ngesikhumba esikhuniwe.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-lichen ehlukahlukene
Njengomthetho, isiguli sinezimbangela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwakubangela ukubonakala kwe-pityriasis noma i-lichen ehlukahlukene. I-fungus yezinhlobo ze-Pityrpsporum noma i-orbiculare noma i-Malassezia furfur ithinta ingqimba ekhulayo yesikhumba futhi ayifinyelele ekujuleni, esimweni esivamile umzimba uyakwazi ukumelana nokutheleleka, kepha uma kunezinkinga zempilo, i-lichen iqala ukuhlasela.
Izizathu ze-lichen ezibukhali zingaba okulandelayo:
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukwakheka okhethekile kokuthuthumela okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyunyana ezincane;
- ukucindezeleka nokusebenza okuphezulu ngokomzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- izinkinga emsebenzini womuthi wamathunjini;
- ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Izimpawu ze-lichen ezimibalabala
Uma unamabala amancane obomvu emzimbeni ozungeze izinwele zezinwele, ekugcineni eziba ngosayizi omkhulu, okwakhiwa izindawo ezinkulu ezinemibala, cishe lesi yisigaba sokuqala sesifo. Ngesinye isikhathi ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kungase kuhambisane nokuchotshozwa okuncane nokukhwabanisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpawu ziyahamba, futhi i-lichen ayisabangela neze ukungazizwa kahle, amabala kancane kancane agubha, abe mnyama. Ngokuvamile, i-fungus ithinta indawo yemilenze namathanga, izingxenye ze-axillary, i-shoulder complex, esifubeni. Emaphesenti angama-80% amantombazane asebasha kanye nezinsizwa ezincane zitholakale.
Kunokuba uphathe ukuthungwa kwe-multi-colored?
I-Pityriasis, noma i-lichen enemibala eminingi idinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukugeza kanye nensimbi emaceleni omabili embhedeni nasezingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zangasese zesiguli.
Khona-ke odokotela abaningi bahlinzeka ama-anti-antibiotic ahlanganiswe nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Emalungiselelweni asebenzayo ngokukhathazeka kwe-lichen ezinemibala eminingi lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ama-antimycotics ajwayelekile emaphilisi (McMirror, Furazolin);
- imithi yochungechunge lwe-triazole (i-Fluconazole);
- amalungiselelo esekelwe ngeselenium sulphide ( Sulsen );
- imithi esekelwe imidazole (Sertaconazole, Ketaconazole).
Inendima ebalulekile ekwelapheni i-lichen ehlulwayo idlala ukulungiswa njalo komzimba, ukuhambisana nokudla nokulahla izicubu zokwenziwa. Kunconywa ukuba udle izithelo eziningi, imifino kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu, ukuyeka okwesikhashana inyama yezinhlobonhlobo zamafutha, izidlo ezinomsoco nezomnandi.
Ukuze ungabandakanyi amathuba okutheleleka, kufanele ushintshe ukulala, izingubo zangaphansi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ugeze izingubo zesiguli ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinto zamalungu omndeni. Ososayensi abaniki impendulo engavamile, varicose esithathelwanayo noma cha, kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuzivikela ngeke zilimaze.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Uma usuvele unesilwane esinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ekugcineni uziqinisekise
- Izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, inyanga, esikhundleni sejelisi lokugeza, usebenzise i-shampoo ye-Nizoral, noma esinye isisindo esinomthelela owenziwe nge-antifungal. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambo yokuvimbela, hlamba ngemuva kwalokho.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufeza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo, sebenzisa imithi ephikisanayo.
- Gwema ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba kanye nemidlalo eqeda.