Lapho kuqala izinsuku zasentwasahlobo efudumele, ingozi enkulu ingasongela umuntu - amakhiza asebenzayo. Lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi, i-encephalitis enikezwe uphawu. Lesi sifo sande ezweni lonke lethu, futhi noma ubani angakwazi ukushaya. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi kungenzeka "ukuthatha" i- encephalitis mite hhayi kuphela epaki, ehlathini, e-dacha, njll, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zingaziletha ekhaya, zihamba emgwaqweni.
Ukufakelwa kwe-encephalitis emithwaleni kubantwana kuyisisombululo esinokwethenjelwa ngokumelene nesifo esiyingozi esingabangela umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi kanye nesikhungo semoto. Njengamanje, kunemigomo eklanyelwe ngqo izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala.
Uphi ukugoma kusuka encephalitis?
Umgomo wokulwa ne-encephalitis ujojowe ngaphansi kwesigcawu, ungene ngaphakathi kwehlombe.
I-Scheme yokugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ephathwe ngamakethi
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu. Ngokusho kwe-scheme ejwayelekile, umuthi wokuqala wokugoma kufanele wenziwe ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi ngesikhathi izibungu zisebenza emzimbeni, ukuzivikela kuye kwakha. Ukugoma kwesibili kwenziwa izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 emva kokuqala, kanti okwesithathu ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqala. Ukuvikeleka komzimba kuvela emasontweni amabili ngemuva kwesilinganiso sesibili bese kuphele iminyaka emithathu, emva kwalokho kufanele kuhlinzekwe umthamo owodwa oyisisindo. Kukhona nokugoma okuphuthumayo, okuqukethe izigaba ezimbili (inoculation yesibili yenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokuqala). Uhlelo lokugoma oluvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene lungase luhluke.
Inoculation kusuka encephalitis - contraindications
Ngosuku lokugoma, ukuvakashelwa kumtholampilo kuyimpoqo, okwathi emva kokuhlola ingane, izonikezela imvume yokugoma. Izimpawu zokugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis zihlanganisa:
- ukubhebhetheka emithonjeni yokugoma (ikakhulukazi, amaprotheni);
- izifo ezehlukene esiteji sokukhuphuka (isibonelo, i-ARVI);
- izifo zesibindi, izinso, izifo ze-endocrine, njll.
I-inoculation evela emiphumeleni ye-encephalitis
Njengoba emva kokugoma, emva kokugoma kusuka encephalitis, izinkinga kungenzeka ukuthi zihlukaniswe zibe jikelele kanye nendawo.
Lendawo ihlanganisa:
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
- ukuqhuma kokugula;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.
Imiphumela emibi evamile:
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ubuhlungu besisu, izinhlungu;
- ukulala nokukhathazeka kwesidlo;
- umkhuhlane.
Umshuwalense wezingane ngokumelene nemikhaza
Kukhona ithuba lokuthenga inqubomgomo yomshuwalense, ngakho uma kwenzeka umlutha wekhaksi, usizo lwezokwelapha luhlinzekwa mahhala (ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukususwa kwekhaksi, ukwelashwa).