Isifo sofuba sibhekisela kwizifo ezinamazinyo emathunjini, kubangelwa izinhlobonhlobo ze-shigella yamathuna induku engena emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sezandla ezingcolile, ngoba ezimweni eziningi i-pathogen ingena emzimbeni ngokudla okubekwe ezandleni ezingahlanjululwanga. Ukuze uqaphele lesi sifo enganeni bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isifo samathambo sibonakala kanjani.
Izimpawu ezivamile zamathambo
Isifo samathambo ezinganeni senza lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo: umkhuhlane, ukubola, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehlisa amandla, ukunciphisa ukudla. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokutshala (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziningana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amahora amaningana), ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwesifo kuqala. Ukushisa kwamathambo kungakhuphukela ku-38-39 ° C, nangamafomu aphezulu nangaphezulu. Isihlalo sivame ukwanda emathunjini, okokuqala umzimba ubonisa izixuku eziningi ze-fecal, khona-ke umthamo wejwayelekile uhamba nombala ohlaza okwenziwe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-mix of mucus, ngezinye izikhathi igazi. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo isemanzini . Uma lezi zibonakaliso ezingenhla zamathambo ezinganeni zihambisana nezinambuzane ezinomsoco omile futhi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olimini, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ngokuphuthumayo ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngamakhemikhali enkasa yamanzi. Yiqiniso, lesi sifo singaba semvelo futhi siqhubeke ngezindlela ezehlukene kuye ngokuthi ubudala bomntwana, ukuzivikela, izinkinga zezifo ezifanayo, njll.
Ubukhulu besifo samathambo - isifo se-symptomatology
Inkambo encane yalesi sifo ibonakala ekushiseni okuphansi (kuze kufike ku 37-38 ° C), ukuhlanza kuphela ngosuku lokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi kungekho ubuhlungu besisu, izitokisi ezivame ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezingu-7 ngosuku. Ukudla akufanele kuphazamiseke. Ngokujwayelekile ingane ibuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwesonto ngokuphelele. Ingozi yendlela elula yukuthi, ngokuhlupheka okuncane kwengane, abanye bahlupheka. Kulo mkhakha umntwana uvame ukuzitholela eqenjini lapho esakaza khona ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isifo sohudo nokuhlanza kufanele senze ukwenqaba okwesikhashana ukuvakashela esikoleni noma enkulisa.
Ubukhulu obukhulu besifo samathambo bunomthelela obaluleke kakhulu wokudakwa. Ukuvuthwa kungadlulela izinsuku eziningana, ingane ihlushwa yi-tenesmus ebuhlungu (ukukhwabanisa okungamanga), ukushisa kuphakama kakade kufika ku-39 ° C. Umbala wesitokisi esinomsoco olinganiselayo uhlaza okwedlulele, kuhambisane nokukhululwa komthamo omkhulu we-mucus kanye negazi elincane, liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 ngosuku. Ukubuyiswa kuza emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ifomu elibi legazi libhekene nokushisa okubukhali ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C. I-dysentery enhle ezinganeni ihambisana nokuhlanza okungapheli, ubuhlungu obunzima, isitokisi esivame kakhulu, okuyinto esheshayo ukuqukethe izidakamizwa, futhi i-mucus negazi. Lesi simo sidinga ucingo oluphuthumayo kudokotela.
Izifo zezinkathi kanye namaqembu obungozi
Isigameko somuthi wamathambo siwela ngoJulayi-Agasti, abasengozini bangabantwana abaneminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-7. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ezinyangeni zasehlobo umntwana uchitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni ngezandla ezingcolile futhi edla izithelo ezingahlanjululwa. Izingane azikhathazi lezi zibalo zonyaka, zingenaso amathuba okuba unesifo samathambo, ngoba ukuncelisa ingane kunika ingane ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Amacala ajwayelekile wesifo angashukunyiswa ngamanzi amabi kakhulu noma imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu. Izimpawu zamathambo ezinsaneni zingabonakalisa kancane kancane, zithole amandla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izidakamizwa ngokuvamile aziguquki okuningi, i-mucus yengezwa, ingavamile kakhulu igazi. Izimpawu ezinjalo ezingenangqondo zikuvumela ukuba uhlolwe ngokuqondile ngemva kokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo.