Zisusa kanjani i-adenoids ezinganeni?

Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukuvela ezinganeni zangaphambi kwesikole ukukhula kwe-nasopharyngeal tonsil. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-adenoids. Zingabangelwa ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, izifo ezivamile, ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela. Lesi sifo sinikeza izinkinga eziningana ezinganeni. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, i-adenoids ingabangela ezinye izinkinga. Isifo sokugcina kufanele senziwe udokotela, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo. Njengamanje, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokuzimele. Udokotela uzokutusa indlela ezohambisana nengane ethile, kuye ngokuthi inkinga yesifo nezinye izici.

Abazali ngaso sonke isikhathi abafuni ukumbonisa ingane ekuhlinzekeni, kodwa kwezinye izimo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukunikeza imvume yenqubo. Kodwa kufanele wazi kusengaphambili indlela yokususa i-adenoids ezinganeni. Ukuthola ulwazi kuzosiza umama ukuba ahlale ezolile futhi aqonde kangcono okwenzekayo. Abazali bazokwazi ukuthola umqondo wokuthi kungcono kanjani ukususa i-adenoids kumntwana futhi baxoxisane nazo zonke izimpikiswano nodokotela oya khona.

Isibonakaliso sokungenelela okuhlinzayo

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinqubo ezinjalo ziqokiwe ezimweni ezithile:

• ingane izwa ukukhubazeka;
• Ukuvama kwezifo ze-catarrhal kudlula izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka;
• uma ngabe ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngokuzimelela akuzange kube nemiphumela edingekayo;
• umntwana une- otitis media ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka;
• ingane inenkathazo yokuphefumula emakhaleni, futhi ukuhogela kuyabonakala;
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kuvame ukuvela futhi kuyenzeka ukuphindaphinda.

Kukhona nokunye ukuphikisana kokusebenza:

• emva kokutheleleka okuthelelekile;
• ngesikhathi esibucayi sezifo zesikhumba;
• uma kukhona ukwephula ohlelweni lokujikeleza.

Izindlela zokususwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni

Lesi sifo siyaziwa odokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Bahlangenwe nakho okukhulu kokwelashwa kwakhe. Bazi izindlela ezahlukene zokususa i-adenoids, ngayinye yayo enezici zayo ezikhethekile.

I-Adenoidectomy yinkqubo eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi iqukethe ukususa izingosi zomzimba ngamakheke akhethekile. Umntwana ngalesi sikhathi uyazi futhi angakwazi ukuphikisa izenzo zedokotela ngalendlela yonke. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu umphumela wokuxhashazwa. Ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo, ukusabalala kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsil tissue kungenzeka.

Ukususwa kwe-endoscopic kwe-adenoids kuyindlela yesimanje ebhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ukungenelela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ebizwa ngokuthi i-sedation. I-anesthesia enjalo itholakele ngokufaka umthamo othile wemithi futhi ivumela isiguli ukuba siphumule ngenkathi silele. Ingane ebhapathizwa ku-anesthesia enjalo ngeke igcizelelwe ngesikhathi senqubo futhi ngeke ivimbele udokotela ukwenza umsebenzi ngokufanele. Umama unesithakazelo ngendlela i-adenoids isuswe ngayo le ndlela futhi yimuphi umehluko ovela ku-adenoidectomy. Umehluko wukuthi indlela endoscopic ihilela ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ezovumela udokotela ukuba abone futhi aqaphe yonke inqubo.

Ukuvezwa kwe-laser kubhekwa enye indlela engenzeka yokuqeda lesi sifo. Kodwa, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kokususa i-adenoids ngale ndlela kwenziwa, kungaphetha ngokuthi indlela enjalo akuyona ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Iphuzu liwukuthi isitshalo se-laser sishintsha kuphela izicubu ezigcwele futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziholela ekunciphiseni kwabo. Inqubo ingasebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Umphumela we-laser unomthelela we-antiseptic kanye no-anti-inflammatory. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa njengenye eyengeziwe, nangenye indlela yokungenelela kokuhlinza, ukukhipha ukuphindwa kwesifo.