I-otitis, okuyinto isifo esijwayelekile se-ENT, ivame ukutholakala ezinganeni kusukela ekuzalweni. Naphezu kokusakazeka okunjalo, le nqubo yokuvuvukala ingathà sina ngokwanele, ayikwazi ukunakwa!
Uma i-crumb ilokhu ikhala, ibonisa ubuhlungu emehlweni (ukusihliza, ukudonsa izikhombe ekhanda), khona-ke lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi i-otitis yakhe iyaqhubeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi lo mama ulula. Kwanele ukufaka umunwe wakho kancane kwi-tragus yendlebe ngomunwe. Uma ezwa ubuhlungu obunzima, khona-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala iba khona. Futhi izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba i-otitis iqala enganeni, ngokuvamile ngesimo esibucayi, futhi ukungabi nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sifo sifinyelela esimweni esifanele. Esikhathini esizayo lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzwa kwengane. Ezimweni eziningi, ezinganeni, i-otitis ibonisa ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zangaphandle noma zangaphandle (ezokuxhumana zangaphandle ne-otitis, ngokulandelana). I-otitis yendlebe yangaphakathi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi engapheli, iboniswe ifomu le-purulent noma le-catarrhal.
Izimpawu zesifo
Uma ingane ibanda, khona-ke izimpawu ze-otitis azikwazi ukuphawula, ngoba lezi zifo zombili zibhekene nokuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwaba le-nasopharynx. Kunzima nakakhulu ukubona izimpawu ze-otitis ebusweni, ngoba alukwazi ukutshela nokuthi kuphi okubuhlungu. Kodwa ekuqapheliseni ukuthi i-crumb ihamba ngokungazelelwe, ngokumelene nesizinda senhlalakahle ephelele, ngokuzumayo iqala ukukhala, igubha izindlebe emcongeni, futhi lapho udla ukukhala, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela! Ezinganeni ezindala, isibonakaliso se-otitis singase sibe ukwanda okungezelelwe kokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sibonakala njenge-seizures, i-nausea nokuhlanza. Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla yisikhathi sokubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uhlole futhi unqume ngokuqondile ukuthi kune-otitis enganeni nokuthi uyayiphatha kahle kanjani.
Nge-otitis yangaphandle , izimpawu ezilandelayo ziphawula:
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu uma ucindezela ku-tragus;
- ukuluma nokuvuvukala indlebe;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Nge-otitis ejwayelekile, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zengeziwe kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla:
- ukudubula ubuhlungu endlebeni;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokuba ngaphakathi kwe-otitis media nazo izici:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuxubha kwe-eyeball;
- ukuwohloka kwesimo jikelele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media
Uma udokotela esungile ukuxilongwa ngokuthi "i-otitis medium" (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo ezinsaneni kuze kube neminyaka emithathu), cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzoba nokuthatha ama-antibiotics namaconsi endlebe. Owokuqala angakugwema ukucindezeleka okuyingozi, kanti okwesibili ukukhulula ukuvutha nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bomntwana endlebeni. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor ku-spout ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ziphoqe! Ungaphazamisi futhi uphazamise ukufudumala (okufakwe ku-vodka kanye ne-gauze ecindezelweyo). Ngandlela-thile, izingane ezithathwa njenge-otitis, ukucindezeleka okunjalo kufanele kubekwe noma yikuphi ukubandayo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqala kwesifo.
Uma ingane inezibonakaliso ze-purulent otitis ne-perforation yekhanda le-tympanic, khona-ke ukuzivocavoca kuyaphikisana! Amanye amaconsi endlebe angabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuphelele! Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kwebhubhane le-tympanic yi-nerve audory. Uma limele, le nerve ayivikelwe esenzweni sokuphuza utshwala, okuyinto
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela osemotheni emntwaneni ukhetha izinqubo ezengeziwe: ukwelashwa kwe-UHF, ukufudumala izindlebe nge-UFO.