Umzimba wonke womuntu ugcwele izitsha ezincane zegazi - ama-capillari. I-vasculitis ene-hemorrhagic iholela ekunqothulweni kwabo, futhi, ngokufanele, ukwephulwa kwegazi kwegazi emzimbeni, izigungu, izitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangela ukwanda kwe-coagulability ye-fluid yemvelo, ukwakheka kwe-thrombi.
Izimbangela ze-vasculitis enegazi elimnyama
Isici esibangela isifo se-Shenlaine-Henoch ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic ye-microvessels nezindonga zabo ngenxa yokuxazululwa kwezidumbu ze-immune kuzo. Zivela egazini ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma ama-viral, kubandakanya okungapheliyo;
- ukungezwani nemithi noma ukudla;
- izilonda ze-parasitic;
- impendulo yokugoma;
- i-supercooling;
- i-autoimmune pathologies;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Izimpawu ze-vasculitis enegazi elimangalisayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo, lapho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo efanele kuwuphawu.
Izimpawu esikhumbeni:
- ukubukeka kwezindawo ezincane ezibomvu emagatsheni, emathangeni nasezungeze amalunga. Uma ucindezela, i-rash ayanyamalala;
- fusion kancane kancane obomvu ngaphandle kwemizwa ebuhlungu;
- I-pigmentation esakhiweni sezingxube (emva kokusizwa kwesifo), ngezinye izikhathi ihluma.
Izimpawu zokulimala okuhlangene:
- ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga amakhulu (ama knee ne-ankle);
- ukuvuvukala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhamba nokusebenza kwamajoyina kugcinwa, futhi akukho ukuguquka.
Isisu se-Abdominal:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu;
- ukuxhuma;
- i-peritonitis ;
- i-perforation.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunezilonda zezinso, amaphaphu nesistimu yezinzwa.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesifo yilona lokuqala nelesibili, okuvame ukuvela ngendlela ehlanganisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cutaneous kanye ne-dermal-articular ifomu le-vasculitis enegazi
Ukwelapha kunezinhloso ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukunamathela emabhedeni okulala okulala amaviki amathathu;
- ukuthatha imithi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kokudla kwe-hypoallergenic.
Okokuqala, ukungavumelani kunconywa:
- I-Courantil;
- I-Persantin;
- I-Trental;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- I-agapurin;
- Pentoxifylline.
Kudingeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-anticoagulant Heparin, okuyinto, njengomthetho, enqunywe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-Prednisolone.
Uma i-syndrome ehlanganiswe isikhumba iboniswa futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala ivuliwe, ngaphezu kwe-glucocorticosteroid therapy, i-plasmapheresis (amaseshini ama-5-6) ingasetshenziswa.
Ukudla nge-vasculitis enegazi elimnandi
Ukudla kufanele kube yi-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele. Kufanele isuswe:
- amajikijolo amasha kanye nanoma yiziphi izitsha ezenziwe kubo;
- ikhofi;
- ushokoledi nemikhiqizo eline-cocoa, iziphuzo;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- uju;
- ukudla okungenakubekezela.
Zonke izithelo nemifino kumele kube nokuphathwa okushisa, ukunciphisa inani losawoti, ushukela nezinongo, amasoso.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vasculitis enegazi elimangalisayo namakhambi omuntu
Isisekelo sezindlela zokwelapha ezingezona zendabuko ukuhlanzwa kwegazi kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.
Ukumnika ama-leaf- thicked -leafed:
- Yima futhi ugaye amahlamvu esitshalo.
- Hlanganisa izinto eziwusizo (2 wezipuni) nge 200 ml amanzi abilayo bese uthele isixazululo ebhodleleni le-thermos.
- Shiya ukufaka kulesi sitsha ubusuku bonke.
- Ukucindezeleka, uphuze ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
Ithimba eliqinile eliluhlaza:
- Lungiselela isixazululo samasipuni amabili wezinto zokusetshenziswa (akukho izithasiselo) nengxenye yengilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Misa imizuzu engu-10.
- Phuza emva kokudla, i-volley, esimweni esishisayo.
- Phinda okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku.