Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingase lihluke kancane kusukela esimisweni esamukelekile se-36.6 ° C. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, okuyi-37.0 ° C okushisa okujwayelekile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa komzimba lomntwana lidlula izindinganiso zalo ngabanye ngaphezu kuka-1 ° C. Ngoba isimo sakhe kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa - isibonakaliso sesifo enganeni.
Kuyini ukushisa okujwayelekile kwezingane?
Umkhuba wabantwana ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ukushisa kwama-37.0 ° C. Esikhathini esizayo, kunciphise kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile kudlula izinga elilinganiselwa ku-36.6 ° C, elifakwe kukho kuphela ngemuva kokuphela konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Konke lokho kuyinto evamile uma kulinganisa ukushisa komzimba emhlathini we-armpit noma we-inguinal.
Uma izinga lokushisa lilinganiswa ngokuqondile noma ngomlomo, amazinga angama-37.4 ° C no-37.1 ° C, ngokulandelana.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokudla noma ukukhala isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka kancane, kodwa futhi, umehluko akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-1 ° C.
Indlela yokukala ukushisa komntwana?
Ukuze ulinganise ukushisa emhlathini we-armpit noma we-inguinal, kungcono ukuthatha i-mercury thermometer, inembile kakhulu kune-elekthronikhi. Iphuzu le-thermometer kufanele lifakwe ngaphansi kwe-armpit noma endaweni yokuhlunga, isibambo noma umlenze wengane, ngokulandelana, kufanele ihlwithwe ngesandla ngesandla sakho bese uyigcina kule ndawo imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
Ukushisa okunomthelela emntwaneni kubalwa nge-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi. I-Mercury analogue iyingozi kulezo zinto. Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwe-anus, umntwana kufanele agcobe nge-petroleum jelly noma i-oil oil. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphuzu le-thermometer kufanele lifakwe embongolweni bese ulinda imzuzu elilodwa.
Ukukala ukushisa ngomlomo wengane, i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi iyathathwa. Iphuzu layo lifakwe emlonyeni futhi ligcinwe khona okwesikhashana. Umlomo wengane kufanele uvaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izimbangela zokushisa ziyashintsha ezinganeni
Umkhuhlane wezingane
Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane uyisifo sesifo segciwane noma esithathelwanayo. Ukushintsha kokushisa komzimba kungenxa yomsebenzi okhulayo womzimba, okhiqiza i-interferon ne-antibodies. Ukushisa kwezingane kungabuye kwande nge- teething .
Futhi kuthinta ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa komzimba wokucindezeleka, umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa nokushisa okujwayelekile kwengane, isibonelo, uma sigqoke ukushisa kunesidingo.
Ukushisa okuphansi ezinganeni
Izingane nazo zingaba nomkhuhlane ophansi. Ingane iyaba yindlala, ukunganakwa, ukukhukhuma okubandayo kungaphuma. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina lesi simo.
Izizathu zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba zingaba kanje:
- ukwamukelwa kwe-anaferon yezingane ;
- isifo sokuzivikela.
I-fever ephansi ezinganeni ezingenayo izimpawu ziyisici sokwezinsana ezingakabiphi.
Uma kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komntwana?
Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa kumele lihlehliswe ngo-38.5 ° C, kodwa uma ingane izwa sengathi ijwayelekile. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kancane kunama-38.5 ° C, kepha ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhala futhi iziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlulwe phansi.
Kunokubamba phansi izinga lokushisa komntwana?
Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane kumntwana okhulelwe, sebenzisa i-paracetamol namalungiselelo wezingane ngokusekelwe kulo. Nika i-aspirin ezinganeni inqatshelwe, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yomzimba wengane.
Kusukela ekushiseni kwezingane, amakhandlela angcono kakhulu. Isikhathi somthelela wabo emzimbeni sidinga okungaphezu kwalokho uma usebenzisa isiraphu noma amaphilisi, kodwa bahlala isikhathi eside beqeda ukushisa.
Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ingane yakho isiphuzo esifudumele. Ukushisa, ikakhulu lapho kuhlangene nokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, kungaholela ngokushesha ekudambiseni amandla emzimbeni. Nika amanzi ekushiseni okudingekayo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha,
Ukugqoka kanjani ingane ekushiseni?
Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa, ingane ayidingi ukugoqa. Lokhu kungabangela ukushisa komzimba nokuguga kwesimo somntwana. Izembatho kuzo kufanele zenziwe emikhanyeni yemvelo, zingaphazamisi ukuphunyuka kokushisa ngokweqile. Kuzuzisa ukuhlela amabhati okugeza emoyeni, okuzosiza ekuphunyeni kokushisa ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umntwana usugqoke ngokuphelele, i-diaper isusiwe futhi ishiywe ihamba ze imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwangu-20.
Ngokushisa komzimba okuphansi emntwaneni, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanelekile ukubeka ibhola elifudumele futhi mhlawumbe ucindezelwe emzimbeni kamama. Ukugxila ikakhulu kunakhokhwa emilenzeni. Bagqoka amasokisi afudumele.