I-edema ka-Quincke iyisimo esisongelayo ezinganeni, esiboniswe nge-edema ebizwa ngokuthi isikhumba, izicubu ezinamafutha kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana ngenxa yendlela yokusabela okweqile. Imelela usongo langempela empilweni uma ungahlinzeki usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izimbangela nezibonakaliso ze-edema kaQuincke, futhi sizoxoxa nokuthi singanikeza usizo lokuqala.
Izimpawu ze-Quincke edema ezinganeni
Ukukhukhumeza kukaQuincke kuqala, njengokubusa, ngokuzumayo. Amaminithi ambalwa nje, amahora amaningi kakhulu, adala i-edema ebusweni, izandla, izinyawo, izinambuzane ezifakiwe. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwanda ngokungalingani (kuphela i-lip engenhla nezindlebe zingase zikhule, futhi amehlo angadada). Esikhathini sendawo ye-edema, akukho ukuzwa okubuhlungu okubonakalayo, futhi uma kuphakanyiswa, akukho amakhomo akhiwe. Ezingxenyeni zamacala, i-edema yeQuincke ihambisana nemifantu. Kubonakala ukuzwa okungathandeki esikhumbeni (ukucheka, ukuvutha) nokubukeka kwamabhalane abuhlaza obomvu obukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Izimbangela ze-Quincke Edema
I-edema ka-Quincke ingaba ukubonakaliswa kwemithi yokudla (ukudla, indlu, ukucasula imithi). Futhi ingabonakala ezinganeni ezinezici zofuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Quincke edema ezinganeni
Uma ubona ingane yakho izibonakaliso zokukhukhumeza i-Quincke, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi bese unikeza usizo lokuqala kumntwana. Yini eyingozi kakhulu nge-Angioedema? I-edema ngokwayo ayiyona into embi kakhulu, isimo esihambisana nesimiso se-laryngeal sinzima nakakhulu, okuvame ukuholela ekuguleni, uma usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, kuzwakalisa izwi elishayo futhi lizwakala, ungesabi ingane, kodwa ngokushesha umsize ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze. Okokuqala, cindezela imvuthuluka, futhi okwesibili, kumsize ukuba aphefumule ngokusizwa emoyeni oshisayo owomile (hamba naye ekugeza bese uvule amanzi ashisayo).
Imiphumela enzima ingagwenywa kalula uma ingane isizwa ngesikhathi. Ngezimpawu zokuqala, wabeka ingane, uphakamise kancane imilenze yakhe. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyabangela i-Quincke edema, uma kuyisenzo esilula, masinya ukuxhumana no-allergen. Uma iphutha lonke lilunywa yinambuzane engalweni noma emlenzeni, sebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezu kwendawo yokuluma. Ingane kulesi sifundazwe kufanele iphuze okuningi, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ingcosana ye-baking soda engilazini yamanzi noma unike amanzi amaminerali. Lapho ukuvuvukala uQuincke kuvame ukubeka ama-antihistamine, afana ne-fenistil. Kodwa kungcono ukuwathatha ngemvume kadokotela.