Ngendlela ethile ye-hydrocephalus, akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli izimpawu ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kanye nabazali bavele bajwayele umqondo wokuthi bazoba nokwelapha eside futhi okunzima kwezimbumbulu.
Izinhlobo nezibonakaliso zesifo
Ngifuna nje ukuphawula ukuthi i-hydrocephalus endaweni yendawo yezinhlobo ezintathu: zangaphakathi, zangaphandle futhi zixutshwe. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lokuqala ekuzalweni. Ngokubona okunye kwengane ungabona ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngane. I-hydrocephalus yangaphandle ikhuluma ngokuqondile. Uzinikela ukuthi umntwana uzalwa enhloko ekhulisiwe, evame ukuholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lunqunywa yi-ultrasound ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus. Izinhlobo ezixutshwe zingaqukatha izici ezihlukene zezinhlobo zokuqala nezibili.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zangaphandle
Ekuzalweni, izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa i-hydrocephalus yobuchopho ezinganeni:
- Inhloko enkulu. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuzungeza kwekhanda lokuzalwa ku-33.0-37.5 cm.
- Kukhona uphawu lwe "sun setting": ama- eyeballs ahlala phansi ngaphansi kwejwabu leso elingaphansi.
- I-fontanel ehamba phambili. Ngokuvamile, kuyisicaba, kodwa kulokhu, abazali bazobona ngokushesha ukuthi kunjengokungathi "kubhekwe."
- Ethempelini ungabona inethiwekhi ephikisiwe evulekile, engasakazeka ebunzini lomntwana.
- I-lobe yangaphambili yekhanda lomntwana ihamba phambili kakhulu.
- Isikhumba esincane kakhulu ekhanda. Lesi sibonakaliso sabizwa ngokuthi "isikhumba semabula".
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibhekisela kuma-hydrocephalus yangaphandle ezinganeni, ezivame ukwethusa abazali abasha. Izimbangela zokuzalwa kwezinsana ezilelesi sifo zingaba izifo zangaphakathi ne-syndromes.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zangaphakathi
I-hydrocephalus ayifinyeleleki ngaphakathi nangokwakhekile. Udokotela kuphela ofanelekayo angakwenza lokhu.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zangaphakathi ezinganeni zibonakala kulezi zilandelayo:
- Ukulala kwengane. Ingane ingalala isikhathi eside futhi kungaba nzima ukumvusa.
- Ubumnandi nokufisa ukudla.
- Ukuphindaphindiwe njalo.
- Ama-cramps emigqeni, ukuthuthumela kwesigungu.
- Izinkinga ngombono nokunyakaza okukhathazayo kwama-eyeballs.
Lapho ingane ikhula, ikhanda lakhe lizokhula. Kubantwana balesi sizukulwane, ukulinganisa umjikelezo wekhanda kuyindlela yokuphoqeleka njalo ngenyanga. Ukwanda komthamo wekhanda akumelwe kudlule u-3 cm ngenyanga. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukulingana kwesifuba nekhanda. Lokhu okulandelayo akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sizobheka igebe lokuthuthukiswa kontanga. Ingane ngeke isabele ngesithakazelo izikhalo zikamama wakhe nobaba, futhi izobe ijwayele ukukhuluphala. Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka zingabizwa uma umntwana:
- Ungagcini ikhanda lakho ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala;
- Ungaguquki;
- kuya amathoyizi awunandaba;
- ayisebenzi.
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ehlanganisiwe
Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ehlanganisiwe enganeni zingaguquka ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokunganakwa ezweni elingaphandle, noma amehlo anesifo "sesimiso sokushona kwelanga" nesifiso esibi.
Ukuze ugweme isimo lapho umntwana wakho angabonisa uhlobo olutholakala kulolu sifo, zama ukuvumela ukulimala kwengane yengane.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-hydrocephalus ezinganeni zingase zihluke. Konke kuxhomeke ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo futhi luhlobo luni olwenzekayo. Uma usuthole izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyowe, uzokwaziswa ngokuqondile ukuhlolwa okulandelayo: tomography, i-ultrasound yobuchopho, ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologist kanye ne-fluoroscopy ye-skull.