Inkathazo enjalo, njengomkhuhlane, ivela ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala. Abazali bakhathazekile ngalokho okumele bangene noma bahlanze ikhala lomntwana ukuze basuse uphawu olungathandeki. I-nazivin yezingane - isilonda samanje esivela emkhunjini ovamile, okukhishwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezingane ezineminyaka ehlukene.
Izingane zisebenza nini izingane?
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamazinyo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukala ezithombeni ze-ENT: i-rhinitis, i-eustachitis, i-otitis, i-sinusitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal ngezifo ezithathelisayo: i-hay fever, i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- i-vasomotor rhinitis.
Khetha isilinganiso esifanele
- Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa yamaNazivin ngesimo sika-0.01% zinconywa ukuba zihlanjululwe ngamanzi acwecwe noma amanzi omjovo: 1 ml wezidakamizwa - 1 ml amanzi. Gcwalisani yonke insipho eyodwa yehla eyodwa ngesikhathi, kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
- Kubantwana kusukela ngenyanga eyodwa kuze kube unyaka owodwa, i-nazivin 0.01% inqunyelwe ama-1-2 wehla kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala, baqamba isibalo se-0.025% 1-2 amaconsi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
- I-spray ye-nasal yezingane iboniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyisithupha ubudala. I-spray inexesha elide lamahora angaba ngu-12, ngakho-ke inqunywe umjovo ongu-1 kumbhalo ngamunye wezinyosi ezingekho izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Isidakamizwa kuzo zonke amaqembu ezingane akufanele zisetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-nasivine kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo futhi kungaholela ekutheni i-rhinitis i-atrophic, lapho i-membrane yamakhemikhali emonakalo ibonakala khona futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, i-nazivin kufanele inqunywe udokotela kuphela, ngoba inezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana nazo, ezifana nesifo sikashukela, noma isifo senhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo.
Umbono wezingane zakudala
Imakethe yezidakamizwa zemithi nazivin isikhathi eside, ngakho odokotela, ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, sebevele bakha imibono yabo ngalesi sidakamizwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-nazivina yezingane kuhlanganisa isithako esisebenzayo i-oxymetazoline, esingenayo kuphela umphumela we-vasoconstrictive, kodwa futhi ibangela ukulutha okuqhubekayo. Into esebenza ngale ndlela: umphumela wayo unciphisa ububanzi bezitsha zegazi emphunjini, ngakho-ke uma ukunikezwa kwegazi kunciphisa, ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi elimilayo nokukhululwa kwe-mucus (coryza) nakho kuphelile. Njengoba ukwanda kwesikhala samahhala ekhaleni, ukuphefumula kubuyiselwe okwesikhashana, kuletha impumuzo. Kodwa imbangela yempuphu egijimayo ayidabuli noma kuphi, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kokuphila kwezidakamizwa izitsha ziyakhula futhi, ngisho nangaphezulu kokuqala kwesicelo, nekhala eligijimayo lizizwa likwazi ukuvuselela amandla. Ngokusebenzisa njalo futhi okuqhubekayo kwalesi sidakamizwa, izitsha zilahlekelwa ikhono lokunciphisa futhi zihlale zihlanjululwe kuze kube yilapho umthamo wesibili wesidakamizwa unikezwa. Ukuthembela okunjalo kungabangela ukubonakala kwe-rhinitis engapheli kwengane, lapho i-nazivin ingasakwazi khona ukusiza.
Odokotela bezingane abacebisi ukuba bayisebenzise ku-rhinitis yezingane ezivamile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nazivin kulungile kuphela uma ikhala eligijima livimbela ingane ukuba ingadli noma ilele. Amabele, njengoba eyaziwa uma usondeza amabele aphefumula emakhaleni, ngakho-ke uma ingane ilambile ngenxa yalokho okungavamile ukudla, khona-ke ungadonsa impumulo ngaphambi kokudla. Ngokuvamile iphunga eligijima livimbela ingane ukuba ingalali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuvuza ingane yakho ekhaleni ngaphambi kokulala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nazivin kuyadingeka nini?
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, ikakhulukazi i-nazivina, akulona nje ilungile, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka. Nge-otitis ephakathi kakhulu noma e-purulent, ukusebenzisa i-nasivin kusiza ukukhulula i-edema, kwandisa isibani se-tube yokuhlola, kuthuthukise ukuphuma kwe-pus emgodini we-tympanic, futhi ubuyisele ukuphuza umoya okuphazamisayo. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-nasivin noma amanye amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ngokuya ngezici zeminyaka.