I-Gastritis ezinganeni

Izimpawu ze-gastritis ezinganeni

I-Gastritis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, okuholela enkingeni yomsebenzi wayo. Njengezifo eziningi, i-gastritis ezinganeni ingaba nzima noma ingapheli. Ifomu elibi lesi sifo likhonjiswe izimpawu eziveziwe, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okwanele amathuba okuthola uphelele ngokuphelele aphezulu kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-gastritis engapheli ezinganeni akukhulunywa kanjalo, kodwa ukulahla akulula. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphulukisa isisu sangasese singasiphumeli, indlela yokuphela kuphela yokuphulukiswa ngesikhathi esifanele ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo sangasese emantwaneni kuyisifo sezimoto kanye nemisebenzi ye-secretory yesisu. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, izinga lokuqina nokujula kokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kuyahluka kakhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu zokulimala kwezinye izitho zengezwa ekuboniseni ukucasula nokuvuvukala kwezindonga zesisu.

I-gastritis enhle ebantwaneni (noma ukucindezeleka okungapheliyo) inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukwehlisa;
• ukwanda okunamandla noma, ngokuphambene, umlomo owomile;
• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• umhlophe nge-gray tinge yomdwebo olimini;
• ukushayela okusheshayo;
• ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi;
• ubuhlungu esiswini.

Izinkinga ze-gastritis elula (ngokuyisisekelo) emntwaneni ziboniswa ngendlela yokudakwa komzimba nokuphulwa kwenqubo yesifo senhliziyo. I-gastritis enobungozi ezinganeni ingabangela ukuguqulwa kwezindonga zesisu, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kanye ne-peritonitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ezinganeni

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuphathwa kwe-gastritis ezinganeni kanje:

• ukulala embhedeni izinsuku ezingu-3-4;
• esimweni sokuhlanza - ukugeza isisu ngamanzi amaminerali, amanzi abilisiwe, isisombululo se-sodium chloride noma i-sodium bicarbonate;
• Emahoreni angu-8-12 okuqala okukhushulwayo isiguli kufanele sinikezwe isiphuzo esinengi (izingxenye ezincane).
• Ukudla kwe-gastritis ezinganeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele kwenziwe emahoreni angu-12 okuqala. Emva kwamahora angu-12 nezinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, isiguli singanikwa i-kefir, i-kissels, okusanhlamvu, isobho-puree, umhluzi ophansi we-fat. Ngosuku oluyi-6-8 ama-rusks amhlophe, i-souffle yenyama, i-cottage ushizi, amaqanda abilisiwe afakwe ekudleni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ezinganeni kanje:

1. I-Spasmolytics emtheni ofanelekayo yobudala (ngobuhlungu).
2. I-Cholinolytics ne-antacids (uma kungekho ukuphazamiseka kwemfihlo).
3. Adsorbents (kuthathwe ngesikhathi phakathi kokudla okunamanzi amaningi).
4. I-antiemétique (uma kuhlanza).
5. Ama-antibiotics (anqunyelwe i-gastritis esetshenziselwa uketshezi).

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-gastritis kufanele zifune ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinzima ze-gastritis ekhulayo, ukushaqeka nokuwa kungahle kwenzeke, kuze kube semphumela obulalayo.

I-gastritis engapheli yengane ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye iziphazamiso zomuthi wamathumbu, ngakho-ke lapho kutholakala lesi sifo, ukuhlolwa komzimba kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukuvimbela igastritis ezinganeni

Ukuze kuvikelwe i-gastritis ezinganeni, ukugcinwa kokudla okunempilo okudala kanye nokuhlanzeka kokudla okujwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuvumelekile ukudla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunomsoco namanoni. Ukudla okunomdlavuza wezingane ezincane kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi okugcwele, okungcono ukudla okulula, ngaphandle kwezithako ezingavamile futhi ezicasulayo izindonga zesisu nezimpande.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwumphumela wokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imodi elungile yosuku, ungalokothi ulayishe ingane ngeklasi, unike isikhathi esanele sokuphumula. Okubalulekile futhi isimo sokuziphatha emndenini.

Isici se-Hereditary sibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-gastritis. Uma umndeni wakho unomkhuba wokwakha izifo zesisu, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo nokudla kwezingane, ugweme izici ezingathandeki.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela izingane ezifweni (hhayi kuphela igastritis, kodwa abanye abaningi), banakekele ukudla okulungile nokudla kwabo. Kungcono okwamanje, yenza impilo enempilo ibe ngumthetho womndeni wonke. Ngakho ngeke usize kuphela izingane ukuba zibe nempilo, kodwa futhi zizokwenza imikhuba yokudla efanele, uthando lomdlalo, futhi zizoqhubeka ziqhubeka nesiko lemfundo efanele esikhathini esizayo, emndenini wabo.