Abazali abasebasha, ngisho nemincintiswano, bangasabisa kakhulu igazi elivela ekhaleni lomntwana - izimbangela zenkinga zihluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahle ilahlwe noma iningi. Kwezinye izimo, le nkinga iyisibonakaliso sokugula okungathí sina futhi ihlinzekela ngezibhedlela ngokushesha.
Kungani ingane inegazi kusuka ekhaleni?
Kunezici eziningi ezenza ukuthi kwenzeke le nkinga. Uma umntwana ephuma ekhaleni, izizathu zalesi simo zingase zibe zendawo noma ezijwayelekile. Iqembu lokuqala le-provocateurs lifaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ama-neoplasms emgodleni (polyps, ulcers, adenoids , granuloma);
- ukutholakala komzimba wangaphandle (ama-parasites, izibungu noma izinto ezincane);
- umonakalo kumswakama (isikhali, ipensela, umdlalo noma enye into);
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-septum ;
- i-mucosal dystrophy.
Ukuphuma kwegazi emantwaneni kungabangelwa ukukhuphuka kwemithambo yegazi, okucasulwa yi:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane (lokhu kubandakanya i-rubella, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-meningitis, umkhuhlane omnyama, isifo sofuba nezinye izifo);
- inqubo yokuvuvukala engavumelani nemvelo, njenge- vasculitis ;
- ukungabi namavithamini C no K, kanye ne-calcium;
- i-pathology ye-pathology, okuyinto eveza ukuthuthukiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi elivela ekhaleni ngenxa yengane lingabangela izifo ezinzima. Ngokuvamile inkinga enjalo ivusa izinto ezilandelayo nezifo:
- ukugcoba kwegazi okubi;
- i-leukemia;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- ukuncipha kwenani leplatelet egazini;
- ukwehla kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe.
Igazi elisuka ekhaleni kumntwana lingabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukukhwehlela okunamandla;
- ishintsho esizinda sangemuva;
- ukushaywa kwelanga noma ukushisa;
- ukudla njalo kwemithi ethile (antihistamines noma vasoconstrictors);
- ukudakwa okungapheli okubangelwa ukushisa, ama-aerosols namagesi.
Igazi elisuka ekhaleni emntwaneni ebusuku - izimbangela
Ngokuvamile le nkinga ishukunyiswa ukoma ngokweqile kwekhanda elimangalisa. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo ihambelana nemfihlo egcinwe ngamaseli we-goblet. Noma kunjalo, i-mucus enjalo ingase iphele, okwenza ukwanda kwe-fragility yezimpahla. Lesi simo sishukunyiswa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho ingane inegazi kusukela ekhaleni ebusuku:
- Igumbi lapho ubuthongo obunzima obungenawo umoya;
- Umbhede womntwana useduze nebhethri;
- ingane inganikwa kancane ukuphuza uketshezi;
- ukuhlukumeza imithi ye-vasoconstrictor.
Ingane kaningi inegazi kusuka emakhaleni - izimbangela
Le nkinga ishukunyiswa yi-jump in blood pressure. Uma ingane ivame ukuba negazi kusuka ekhaleni, izizathu zalokhu ziyi:
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile;
- okungaphezu kukavithamini D;
- izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
- ukuphika kwezinso;
- izifo zenhliziyo.
Izimpawu zama-nosebleeds
I-Epistaxis ezinganeni ayidluli kalula. Ukuphuma nge-nasal ngesimo esibucayi kuvame ukuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Umntwana ukomile.
- Ingane ibonakala idizzy (ikakhulukazi izingane eziphathekayo, ngisho nalapho umbala obomvu uba mabi).
- Umntanakho uyakhononda futhi ukhononda ngobuthakathaka obuningi kanye nokuphazamiseka okuqinile.
- I-crumb ingasindiswa ngomsindo ezindlebeni.
Uma umntwana enegazi kusuka ekhaleni (ubukhulu obukhulu be-pathology), lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi;
- isikhumba se-cyanotic;
- isiyezi.
Ukweqa okukhulu kungabangela ukushaqeka okukhulu. Ingane ine-pressure ephansi yegazi. I-pulse yesiguli esincane injenge-thread. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingahle ilahlekelwe nokuqonda. Ukubonakaliswa kwazo zonke lezi zimpawu yisikhathi sokuzwakala i-alamu. Konke lokhu kubonisa izinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezinganeni. Ingane idinga usizo lwezokwelapha: awukwazi ukungabaza, ngoba izinkinga eziyingozi zingavela.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Njengoba ubhekene nale nkinga, into esemqoka akufanele ukwesaba. Abazali kudingeka bazinciphe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kubalulekile ukuphazanyisa i-crumb. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwama-nosebleeds kufanele kunikezwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Kulesi simo, abazali kudingeka benze ngokuhlakanipha. Ukusizwa okungalungile kungabangela ukulimala kakhulu kwengane. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeki:
- ukubuyisela ikhanda lomntwana emuva;
- ukuhlanza umcamelo;
- ukuzitholela izinto zangaphandle ezivela emathunzini omzimba;
- shaya impumulo yakho, njengoba i-clot izoshintsha futhi igazi lizohamba;
- imilenze ukuphakamisa ngenhla kwekhanda.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Ukuze unciphise isimo se-crumb, udinga ukuhlanganisa izingubo zengane. Kumele umfundise indlela yokuphefumula kahle: kufanele aphefumule ngekhasi lakhe bese ekhuluma ngomlomo wakhe. Ukwazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani igazi empilweni yengane, abazali ezikhathini eziningi bayabhekana kalula nale nkinga kalula. Nokho, kunezimo lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungenakugwema. Kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi uma:
- umntwana unesifo sikashukela;
- Ukuphuma kwegazi akuvimbeli imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- igazi liyaqhwa;
- umntwana washaywa;
- ingane ihlushwa izinkinga zokuqeda;
- umntwana uthatha i-Ibuprofen, i-Heparin noma i-thinners.
Ukuphuma kwamanzi - usizo lokuqala
Ebhekene nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuba abazali abasha bangalahleki.
Nansi indlela yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi:
- Kubalulekile ukubeka i-compress ebandayo ebhuloho lezinhlanzi.
- Izinyawo zomntwana kufanele zifudumele.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza i-swab yekotini (idinga ukuhambisana nesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide).
Ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi, awukwazi ukukhipha ngokushesha iphakethe lezidakamizwa. Uma kungenjalo, ukubuyela emuva kungenakugwema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kabili ngosuku i-membrane yamangqamuzana yomswakama wengane kufanele ifakwe i-petroleum jelly yi-Bacitracin. Lokhu kuzokuvikela ekumeni futhi kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi emantwaneni
Inkinga kulula ukuvimbela kunokulwa nayo. Nakuba igazi elisuka ekhaleni kumntwana lenza izizathu ezihlukene, zonke zingalawulwa. Udokotela wezingane uzosiza ngalokhu: uyazi ukuthi yini eyenza ukuthi kwenzeke inkinga enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokutshela abazali ukuthi kukhona yini igazi elivela emphunjini emntwaneni - okumele ukwenze. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukubukeza kokudla komntwana - ukudla ku-crumb kufanele kube okugcwele futhi okuhlukahlukene.
- Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba uvuselele igumbi futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi.
- Ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingane "Ascorutin".
- Vimbela ukomiswa kwe-mucous kuzokusiza amaconsi ngomphumela wokunyusa.