Ekuqaleni kwakuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yocingo le-manic-depression syndrome , kodwa manje empilweni yezokwelapha lesi sifo sithole igama elinembile kakhulu - ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar ye-psyche. Iqukethe izinguquko ezibukhali emoyeni - kusuka ekucindezelekeni kuya e-megalomania, futhi emaphakathini phakathi kwezinto ezinjalo nokuhlaselwa umuntu angase azizwe evamile.
Isifo se-bipolar - izimpawu
Kuye ngesigaba, izimpawu zengozi ye-bipolar zingahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, isigaba somuntu se-bipolar disorder sibonakala ngezigaba ezinjalo:
- Isiteji sama-Hymomanic: ukujabula, imizwa emihle, inkulumo esheshayo, ukulala okuncane.
- Isiteji sokumemezela i-mania: ukwanda kwezimpawu, ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo, isifiso sokuhlekisa nokuhleka, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, ukudlulisa ngobukhulu, ukungakwazi ukuqhuba ingxoxo, ukulala amahora angu-4 ngosuku.
- Isiteji sokuqhaqhazela komzimba: ukuqina okukhulu kwezimpawu, ukunyakaza okubukhali, inkulumo iba isethi yamagama.
- Isiteji sokuphumula kwezimoto: injabulo yenkulumo nokunciphisa ukusebenza komsebenzi.
- Isinyathelo esisebenzayo: ukubuya kwezimpawu kuya evamile.
- Isigaba sokucindezeleka sihluke ngokuphelele kumuntu. Kuyo ochwepheshe bathola izigaba ezine:
- Isigaba sokuqala: ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukwehla kwemizwa, ukuwohloka kokulala, ukunakwa, isimo.
- Isigaba sokucindezeleka okwandayo: ukukhathazeka, ukwehla kahle, ukuphuza imoto, ukuleleka .
- Isiteleka sokucindezeleka okukhulu: izinga eliphakeme lazo zonke izimpawu, imicabango engamanga, ukuzitshela zonke izinkinga, ukucabangela.
- Isinyathelo esisebenzayo: ukunciphisa kancane kancane kwezimpawu.
Ukwelashwa kwengculazi kufanele kube khona ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesifo sengqondo. Izobandakanya kokubili amasu e-medicamental and psychotherapeutic.
I-bipolar disorder ye-psyche: inkambo yesifo
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar ye-psyche kunobuso obuningi futhi kulandelana kwezigaba ezicindezelayo nezomuntu ezingase zenzeke. I-oda labo kanye nobude babo ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala ezineminyaka engu-20-30, kodwa kunezimo lapho izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ekugugeni.
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifundo zesifo:
- uhlobo oluyindilinga;
- ukucindezeleka ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Uhlobo lokugeleza oluhambelana kahle nolungalungile;
- ifomu kabili;
- mania ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuvamile, isigaba sama-manic sokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar sithatha amasonto angu-2-5, nokucindezeleka - izinyanga ezingu-6-12. Izinkathi okuthiwa "ukukhanya" lapho umuntu azizwa ejwayelekile, zingahlala iminyaka engu-1-7, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi azikho konke.
Isifo se-bipolar: izimbangela
Kuze kube manje, imvelo yesayensi ayivimbeli izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela ukucindezeleka kwe-bipolar ye-psyche. Ososayensi bagcizelela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuzalwa, izakhi zofuzo;
- izinkinga zokulala ezihleliwe noma eziqhubekayo;
- isimo esicindezelayo, ukuthambekela kokuzwa okuningi ngenxa yalo;
- ukuxoshwa komzimba (ukuphulwa komzimba wamanzi-electrolyte);
- ukuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi besayensi kanye nezinto ezithile eziphathelene nezimbangela ze-bipolar personality disorder azikho okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, ukugula okuningi kwengqondo kuphakama futhi kuthuthuke ngokungazelelwe futhi kungabonakali, futhi izimbangela eziningi zazo zihlala ziyimfihlakalo ngisho nasezinsukwini zethu zentuthuko yesayensi.