Imemori engenangqondo

Esimweni samanje, iningi lethu kufanele lithinte ngekhanda ulwazi oluningi, ikakhulukazi kubafundi nabafundi. Abantu abaningi kufanele basebenzise izincwadi zokubhala, idayari noma basebenzise amadivaysi kagesi ngenhloso yokukhumbuza ukuze benze konke okudingayo ukuze bakhumbule izinto ezibalulekile nemininingwane. Kodwa kukhona abantu abanenkumbulo ephawulekayo, akudingeki baqhube izinto ezibuhlungu, bakhumbula kalula noma iyiphi idatha futhi ungakhohlwa cishe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo evamile

Ngokwengqondo, umqondo wememori ecacile ichazwa njengamandla omuntu okukhumbula ngokusheshisa futhi ngokucophelela ukukhiqiza amanani amaningi ehlukile kakhulu. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zingabonakali, njengenye yamakhono angavamile obuchopho , noma mhlawumbe athola ngosizo lokuqeqesha okukhethekile.

Ucwaningo lwabasosayensi kanye namaqiniso omlando lubonisa ukuthi abantu bezenzo ezithile, umsebenzi wabo ohlotshaniswa ne-receipt njalo nokucubungula ulwazi, ngokuvamile banememori ehlukile. Isibonelo, abaculi, abalobi, izazi zefilosofi nabaculi. Ukuphendula umbuzo wendlela yokwenza inkumbulo ibe yinto emangalisayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izici ezinjengezinhlangano, izithombe ezikhanyayo, izinketho ezinengqondo kanye nezindlela zokubhala zibalulekile ukukhumbula.

Yilezi zindlela ezisetshenziselwa izindlela ezehlukene zokwazisa. Ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abangakaze bakhohlwe lutho, ososayensi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi ulwazi olunemibala engokomzwelo nolunobungane luyabonakala futhi lukhunjulwe. Ngakho uTheodore Roosevelt, owayenememori ephawulekayo, unamathisele noma yimuphi umcimbi noma iqiniso emhlanganweni othile. Kulula nje, into ngayinye, umcimbi, umsebenzi kanye nezinombolo zimelelwa ngesimo somfanekiso othize okhanyayo, ovuthayo, onemizwelo.

Ekufuneni izindlela, indlela yokuthuthukisa inkumbulo ephawulekayo, ngaphezu kwendlela yokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuphendukela kumasu anjalo:

• Indlela yeCicero, esiza ukukhumbula ngekhanda amaketanga amagama, izinombolo noma umbhalo;
• indlela yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlu zedijithali nezinombolo;
• uhlelo "lweBill Bill";
• ngekhanda izinkondlo ngenhliziyo ngendlela yokusika imigqa.

Uma lesi sihloko sinesithakazelo kuwe, futhi ufuna ukusifunda ngokuningiliziwe, unake uhlu lwamabhuku amahle kakhulu ekuboniseni imizwa:

1. "Inkumbulo Enhle Kubo Bonke", abalobi E.E. Vasilyeva, V.Yu. Vasiliev.
2. "Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokukwazi ukugxila," kusho umlobi uHarry Lorain.
3. "Ikhono lokukhumbula inkumbulo," abalobi be-OA. Andreev, L.N. I-Khromov.
4. "Incwadi encane yenkumbulo enkulu", umbhali A.R. Luria.
5. "Ubuciko bokugxila: indlela yokuthuthukisa inkumbulo ezinsukwini ezingu-10," kusho umlobi u-Eberhard Hoyle.
6. "Thuthukisa inkumbulo yakho," umlobi uTony Buzan.