Ama-Aquarist anakeka ngokukhethekile ukushisa kwe- liquid, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa , inani lomanyolo, ukuhlunga nokugcwala kwe-tank nge-oxygen. Kodwa ukwakheka kwe-substrate, okugcwala abalandeli emanzini, nakho kunethonya elikhulu empilweni yabakhileyo bayo. Kuye kuncike ekutheni ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo, amandla okukhula kwawo, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lonke lwezinto eziphilayo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-aquarium nenhlabathi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemhlabathi - umhlaba ongenalutho kanye nenhlabathi enezakhi. Ezindaweni ezingenalutho zezitshalo zokudla izitshalo azikho izinto, ziqukethe isihlabathi, i-basalt, i-quartzite yezingxenyana ezihlukahlukene (0.8 - 5 mm). Emahlathini akho angaphansi kwamanzi avela endaweni ethile ukuze athole amajusi abalulekile, ngaphansi kocingo oluyinhloko kufanele ahlanganiswe kusukela ngezansi nge-substrate ekhethekile ngokubunjwa okucebile, okuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwefrimu. Inhlabathi ekhethekile yokondla iyindlela ehlukile emhlabathini ongenalutho, lapho zonke izinto ezidingekayo zitholakala ngenani elidingekayo.
Udinga izakhi emanzini?
Ungazakhela izakhi, kepha udinga ulwazi oluthile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile nge-nitrate noma ezinye izakhi, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesibalo sombuso wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi. Enye into eyenziwe yenziwe izitshalo ze-aquarium, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zezitshalo noma ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kwe-Aquael Aqua Grunt kufaneleka kakhulu emahlathini, kanti inhlabathi yomsoco we-Fluval Shrimp ne-Plant Stratum iklanyelwe ngokuqondile impilo evamile yezincane ezincane ezidla imfucumfucu.
Amakhemikhali aqediwe ngokuphelele awadingi izithasiselo, ama-substrates, ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuba agcwalise inqolobane. Uma uthenga izitshalo ezinjalo zomsoco ezitshalweni zakho ze-aquarium kufanele ufunde imiyalelo. Lapha, izici ze-substrates zikhonjiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ulwazi ngomphumela wabo ekuqineni nakweminye imingcele ye-fluid ingatholakala. Abakhiqizi bayakuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iphephile kangakanani ngezinhlanzi ezansi, ama-crabs, izinkila noma ezinye izidalwa zasemanzini. Ngisho nabangewona ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuwaqonda ngokushesha le ndaba, bakhethe inhlabathi ngobuningi obuhle futhi balungiselele ukusetshenziswa.