Kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sezwe, zonke izakhiwo nezakhiwo (indlu, ithala, i-gazebo, ichibi lokubhukuda, ukushisa okushisa, ikhishi lekhishi, njll) ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuklanyeleni kwezwe . Imigwaqo eyenziwe ngamapulangwe yindlela yokuqala yokuhlobisa indawo yangakini.
Idivayisi yezindlela zamapulangwe
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni insimu, kufanele ukhethe umzila lapho izindlela ezizophuma khona emthini zizodlula. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abekwe ngendlela yokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukufinyelela kunoma yiliphi iphuzu lesayithi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela kufanele ibe mkhulu kangangokuthi umuntu oyedwa angaphumelela ngokuphepha.
Imigwaqo eyenziwe ngamapulangwe inezinzuzo ezithile phezu kwezinye izinto zokwakha:
- Ukuhambisana kwemvelo . Namuhla, abanikazi abaningi bezindawo zasemadolobheni bazama ukuhlomisa ikhaya labo ekostila, ngakho-ke amathrekhi avela esihlahleni ayoba okubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuqala nobuhle . Zonke izimpucuko ezizophumela kuzohluka ngokuphelele emaphethini abo, ngakho-ke ithrekhi yakho izoba yodwa.
- Kulula ukufaka . Ngoba idivayisi yendlela yamapulangwe yamathuluzi akhethekile akudingekile, njengalapho isebenza nezinye izinto.
- Eziphansi .
Kodwa-ke, kanye nokufaneleka, izinyathelo ezinjengokhuni zinezimo ezithile:
- Ukuphila okufushane . Ukuvezwa yizici zangaphandle, izinkuni zingabola, zishise, ngaphakathi zingabhubhisa izinambuzane ezahlukene.
- Ukuzwela kumswakama . Lesi sakhiwo somuthi siyinto ephawulekayo kakhulu.
- Isidingo sokwelapha njalo ngamakhemikhali avikelayo .
Imigwaqo yamahlathi
Ukuklama okunjalo kwemigwaqo kuyathandwa kakhulu kubanikazi bezinkathi zasehlobo futhi kufanelana ngokuphelele ne-landscape design. Izindlela zokhuni e-dacha zihlangene ngokuhambisana namagqabunga, ama-flowerbeds, amatharafu aqoshiwe, futhi izindleko zabo kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaba zinjalo:
- kusukela ekuchitheni;
- kusuka kumacwecwe;
- kusuka amatayela enkuni.
Indlela ephuma ezihlahleni zomuthi
Izindlela ezenziwe ngezinkuni zokhuni zifanelekile ngokomzimba ekwakheni isakhiwo segadi. Ukusika okunjalo kungadliwa cishe kunoma imuphi umuthi, kokubili omdala futhi osanda kushaywa. Okufanelekile lokhu akugcini nje kuphela izihlahla zomuthi, kodwa futhi amagatsha aqinile angabuye anqunywe emibuthanweni. Njengokuzikhethela, ukwaziswa okufanele kungatholakala ngisho naphakathi kwezikhuni ezithengelwe ukushisa kwezindlu. Indlela eyenziwe ngemibuthano yamapulangwe izokuvumela ukuba ujikeleze engadini, ungafaki izicathulo futhi ungalimazi izitshalo.
Amapulangwe wezinkuni zamabhodi
Uma unquma ukwakha izindlela ezivela emabhokisini, kungcono ukhethe izinkuni ze-larch, okubhekwa njengezinzile kakhulu, nakuba ungakhetha amabhodi avela kuphayini, i-alder, i-aspen, i-oki. Izindlela zokhuni ensimini yamabhodi zingaba izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Lanes kumagogo . Ukuze uzifake esisekelweni esilungisiwe, kuqala ama-bar-long-lags asetshenziswe, lapho amabhodi anqamule khona. Indlela enjalo iyoba umoya omuhle, futhi uma kwenziwa nge-slope encane kwesinye isiqondiso, amanzi kuwo angeke ahlasele, okuzokwenza kube nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
- Imigwaqo ibeke phansi . Kubo, bamba isisekelo emhlabathini, elilingana nobubanzi bebhodi. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi afakwe ngesimo somhlabathi kanye namatshe, futhi amabhodi amapulangwe abekwe phezulu.
Amathayili enkuni amathrekhi
Okubizwa okuthiwa i-decking yile tile yamapulangwe eyenziwe ngebhodi eliphezulu eliphezulu. I-slabs yesikwele yalesi "parquet epulazi" sinesayizi ka-30x30 cm. Ukunquma kwenziwa nge-larch eshiswayo, ipayini, imisedari, nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezishisayo. Izinto zokugcina ziqinile kakhulu futhi zihlala ziqinile, kodwa izindleko zayo izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ziphakeme kunenani lentengo ejwayelekile. Imigwaqo e-dacha yezinkuni ingenziwa ngamatayela, ahlanganiswe nama-polymers noma agcinwe ukugodla. Izinto ezinjalo zizuza izakhiwo zezinkuni ezithandwayo.
I-tewalker tile yamathrekhi ngaphansi kwesihlahla
Amathayili, ukulingisa isihlahla, angakwazi ukuhambisana nendawo engasemaphandleni. Amathrekhi avela ku- slabs anjalo azoba namandla kakhulu futhi angamelana nezimo zomkhathi. Izindlela zegadi zokhuni zingafakwa nge-paving slabs yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-hemp;
- iplanki;
- ibhodi lesicebo.
Indlela yokwenza indlela yezinkuni ezweni?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokwenza umndeni ezindlini, usebenzisa i-cuttings, kubalulekile ukulungisa indaba. Uma usika noma uthenga amakagu enkuni, khumbula ukuthi kufanele wonke abe nobukhulu obufanayo, futhi ububanzi bawo bube buhluke kakhulu: kusuka ku-7 cm kuya ku-55 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukuchithwa nge-antiseptic, kanye nengxenye ezobe isemhlabathini - amafutha ashisayo ashisayo . Ukuphakamisa ithrekhi kusukela ekugxothweni kwesihlahla kuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Umsele . Ngokusho kokumaka okwenziwe ngaphambili, sigcina umsele ongama-20-25 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bawo kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bendlela ezayo.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi . Yenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni zincane ngangokunokwenzeka ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi. Ngaphansi komsele kwakukhona ifilimu encane noma i-geotextile.
- Ukugeleza . Uyokhipha amanzi emvula futhi avikele isihlahla ekuboleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa i-rubble yenxenye ephakathi. Kumele ifakwe ungqimba lwe-10-15 cm phansi, okumanzi oluswakanyiswe ngamanzi futhi lugwetshwe kahle.
- Umkhosi . Kulolu hlu, oluhlanganiswe nesihlabathi noma ishlabathi se-gravel, kuzolungiswa. Ngakho-ke, umcamelo kufanele ube mnandi futhi ngisho. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-10 cm.
- Ukuthungwa kwemishini . Imibuthano ihlelwe emgodini futhi, ngokuthinta ngesando somuthi noma we-raber, cindezela emceleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingodo zisezindizeni ezifanayo.
- Ukugcwalisa izikhala . Njengoba izingodo zizungezile, zonke izikhala eziphakathi kwazo zigcwele isihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa kahle indlela emanzini futhi uma kunesidingo, uthele isihlabathi sibe yimifantu eyakhiwe.
- Sihlobisa imiphetho yendlela . Ungamane uthule emhlabathini bese uguqula noma uhlobisa izinhlangothi ngamabhlogo aphakeme ngokhuni noma ngetshe.