Wonke umuntu ngisho nokungazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izici zokuziphatha. Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso senkululeko yokuzikhethela yomuntu ngamunye, ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezithile nokuziphatha. Kusukela lapho sithatha isinqumo sokuqala, esizimele, kuzo zonke izimfanelo zomuntu siqu nezokuziphatha ziqala ukwakha.
Kuyini ukuziphatha okuhle?
Umqondo wanamuhla "wokuziphatha" unikezwa kumuntu ngamunye ngendlela yakhe, kodwa unencazelo efanayo. Ukwakhiwa kwemibono yangaphakathi kanye nezinqumo ku-subconscious kuvela kuwo, futhi kuyo indawo yokuhlalisana yakhiwe. Umphakathi esiphila kuwo usetshenziselwa ukubeka imithetho yethu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu unesibopho sokuwalandela, ngoba wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuba ngumuntu.
Ngokuvamile abantu bakhetha ukuphambuka okuyingxenye ezindinganisweni zabo zokuziphatha, ngokuthanda isifanekiso futhi baphile impilo yabo ngesibonelo somunye. Lokhu kuholela ekudumazekeni okuthile, ngoba ungalahlekelwa yiminyaka engcono kakhulu ekuzifuneni. Ukwakhiwa ngendlela efanele kusukela ebusheni kakhulu kunika impendulo enkulu ekupheleleni komuntu esikhathini esizayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo, ungabona ezinye zezimfanelo ezikhona kulo:
- umusa;
- isihawu;
- ukwethembeka;
- ukuthembeka;
- ukuthembeka;
- umsebenzi onzima;
- ukuthula.
Ukuziphatha Nezimiso Zokuziphatha
Umphakathi wethu wabuye waqala ukukholelwa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha ziyizinto ezedlule. Ukufeza imigomo yabo, abaningi baya emakhanda abo futhi izenzo ezinjalo ziphikisana ngokuphelele nezikhathi zakudala. Umphakathi onjalo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi unempilo futhi kungenzeka, ulahlekelwe ebukhosini obungenasisekelo. Ngenhlanhla, akuwona wonke owela emngceleni womphakathi futhi othembekile futhi ohloniphekile usalokhu eningi.
Njengoba efuna injongo yokuphila, umuntu udala uhlamvu lwakhe, futhi uphakamisa ukuziphatha okuphakeme. Yonke into abazali abaye bakhula ngayo kumuntu ingagcina isinyamalale noma ishintshe kunoma iyiphi indlela. Izwe elizungezile lilungisa izindinganiso zakudala, ukuqonda futhi, ngokujwayelekile, isimo sengqondo sokuzibona wena nabantu, ukudala ukuphila okunethezeka. Izinguquko ezingokomoya manje zenzeka ngesifiso sokuthola imali eyengeziwe futhi zizimele ngokwezimali.
Ukuziphatha ngokobuchopho
Zombili ama-philistines avamile nama-psychologists banemiqondo yabo siqu yokuziphatha, kusukela ekubambeni kwabo, okungafani ngokuphelele futhi angalokothi ahlangane, ngisho noma efana kakhulu. I-subspecies ngayinye ivela ezweni elingaphakathi lomuntu, ukukhuliswa nokulinganisa kwakhe. I-psyche yomuntu ihlukaniswe ochwepheshe emiphakathini emibili, ngayinye elandela umgomo wayo:
- Amanani okubambisana anemvelo yenkomo engabumbana nezwe labo ngokumelene nabanye.
- Izindinganiso zothando - zisekelwe ekunakekeleni umakhelwane, ukuze kuzuze noma yimuphi umphakathi.
Noma yimuphi umgomo wokuziphatha uzimisele ukuthola ukuthi ungumuntu ovikelekile, owakhiwe emphakathini. Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi umuntu ozelwe ngokuzalwa uchazwa esigabeni sokuqala noma sesibili, kodwa alawulwa ngabanye abahlala naye futhi bamfundise. Ngenqubo yokukhula nokuzibona kwezwe, ukubuyisela kabusha imfundo kungeke kwenzeke. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, abantu abaye bashintsha ngokwabo banomoya ophezulu kakhulu futhi bangakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ubunzima ngaphandle kokuziguqula bona.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha nokuziphatha?
Abaningi bathi ukuziphatha nokuziphatha kuyafana, kepha lokhu kuyimangalisa. Ukuziphatha kubhekwa njengendlela ehlelwe ngumphakathi, eqondisa ubuhlobo babantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphatha ngokwemvelo kusho ukunamathela emigomeni yayo, engase ihluke emiphakathini yomphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, izimfanelo zokuziphatha zinikeza umuntu umphakathi, futhi ukuziphatha kusungula uhlamvu nobuntu bezengqondo.
| Ukuziphatha | Ukuziphatha |
| Isigaba esithile senkambiso lapho imigomo ephakeme kanye nemigomo eqinile elawula ukuziphatha nokuqonda komuntu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komphakathi kugxile futhi kujwayelekile | Izimiso zokuziphatha kwangempela kwabantu, lapho ubukhulu bezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha zikhululekile kakhulu, okungukuthi, "usuku nosuku" oluthe xaxa, "okuvamile" kusho ukuthi kufakwa kulo mqondo |
| Okufanele kube yikuphi, umuntu kufanele alwele (izwe elifanele) | Imikhuba eyenziwa ngokujwayelekile umuntu ahlangana nayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komphakathi (umhlaba wokuba) |
Imisebenzi yokuziphatha
Njengoba ukuziphatha komuntu kuyisimo sokuphila komphakathi nokuphila, kufanele kusho ngokwayo imisebenzi ethile abantu abayenza ngokuhlukile. Ngaphandle kokwazi, le misebenzi ihlala njalo kunoma yimuphi umphakathi wanamuhla futhi, ngenhlanhla, inenzuzo. Ukwenqaba kwabo kuhlanganisa isizungu nokuzihlukanisa, ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukuthuthukisa.
- Ukulawula.
- Ukuqonda.
- Ezemfundo.
- Kulinganiselwa.
Ngamunye wabo kubhekwa njengomgomo kanye nethuba lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa ngokomoya. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo, ukuhlala ngaphandle kwale misebenzi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Umphakathi usiza ukuthuthukisa nokukhula kuphela kulabo bantu abangakwazi ukulawula amathuba okwenza lezi zinhloso. Asikho isidingo sokuzifunda ngokukhethekile, zonke izenzo zizenzakalelayo, ezimweni eziningi ngenzuzo.
Imithetho yokuziphatha
Kunemithetho eminingi ebonisa ukuziphatha, futhi siyayilandela, cishe ngaphandle kokuyibona. Ukusebenza ezingeni lokungaqondakali, umuntu ulethela emhlabeni imizwa yakhe, impumelelo, ukunqoba nokuningi okuningi. Ukuqamba okunjalo kuhlanganisa kakhulu lokho okusho ukuziphatha, kuzo zonke iziqu zayo. Ubudlelwane emhlabeni kufanele busekelwe ekuhambeni, ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka.
Ukwamukela lezi zimiso, umuntu angafunda ukuba nomusa, ukukhulumisana kakhulu futhi aphendule ngokwengeziwe, futhi umphakathi ohlanganisa abantu abanjalo uzofana nokuhle. Amanye amazwe agcwalisa lesi simo, futhi anciphisa kakhulu inani lobugebengu, izindlu zezingane zivaliwe njengoba kungadingekile njalo njalo. Ngaphezu komthetho wegolide, ungacabangela ezinye, njenge:
- izingxoxo eziqotho;
- ukwelashwa ngegama;
- Inhlonipho;
- ukunakwa;
- smile;
- isimo esihle.
Ukubusa komthetho "kwegolide" kuzwakala kanjani?
Isisekelo sokuthula nesimilo yilokho okushiwo yigolide yezimiso zokuziphatha, okuzwakala sengathi: yenza kubantu ngendlela ongathanda ngayo, bekuzokwenziwe kuwe noma, ungenzi kwabanye ukuthi ungafuni ukuzenza wena. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongalandela lokhu, futhi lokhu kwandisa inani lobugebengu nokuhlukunyezwa emphakathini. Umthetho utshela abantu ukuthi baziphathe kanjani kunoma yisiphi isimo, zibuze nje umbuzo, ungathanda kanjani? Okubaluleke kakhulu, isixazululo senkinga asiqondwanga ngumphakathi, kodwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe.
Ukuziphatha emphakathini wanamuhla
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha nokuziphatha komphakathi wanamuhla sekuwile ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphambi kwayo yonke iplanethi yizinto ezibonakalayo eziguqula abantu zibe emhlambini. Eqinisweni, ungafinyelela esimweni esiphakeme sezezimali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuziphatha, ikhono eliyinhloko lokucabanga kabanzi futhi lingagcini kuma-templates. Kuncike kakhulu emfundweni.
Izingane zanamuhla azikwazi ukuthi igama elithi "cha". Ukuthola konke okufunayo kusukela esemncane, umuntu ukhohlwa ngokuzimela futhi ulahlekelwa inhlonipho ngabadala, futhi lokhu kuwa kokuziphatha. Ukuze uzame ukushintsha into emhlabeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale wena futhi kuphela lapho kuzobe khona ithemba lokuvuselela ukuziphatha. Ukulandela imithetho emihle nokuzifundisa izingane zabo, umuntu angashintsha kancane kancane umhlaba ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Imfundo yokuziphatha
Lena inqubo edingekayo yomphakathi wanamuhla. Ukwazi ukuthi kwakhiwa kanjani ukuziphatha, umuntu angathemba ngokugcwele ikusasa elijabulisayo lezingane zethu nabazukulu. Impembe ebuntwini babantu ababhekwa njengeziphathimandla kuye, yenze kuye uhlobo lwezimfanelo ezingathinta impilo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyisigaba sokuqala sokuba umuntu, esikhathini esizayo, umuntu uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zakhe.
Ingokomoya nokuziphatha
Imiqondo emibili ehluke ngokuphelele iminyana njalo. Okusemqoka kokuziphatha kusemisebenzini emihle, inhlonipho njalonjalo, kodwa akekho owaziyo abakwenzayo. Umusa ongokomoya awusho nje kuphela izenzo ezinhle nokuziphatha, kodwa futhi ubumsulwa bezwe langaphakathi. Ukuziphatha kubonakala kubo bonke futhi bonke abantu, ngokungafani nezinto ezingokomoya, okuyinto engcwele nangomuntu siqu.
Ukuziphatha ngokobuKristu
Inhlanganisela efanayo yemibono emibili, kodwa yonke inencazelo efanayo. Ukuziphatha nenkolo kubeka imigomo ejwayelekile, lapho kwenzeka khona kukhona inkululeko yokukhetha izenzo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzithoba ngokuphelele kwimithetho yesistimu. UbuKristu bunemigomo yalo yokuziphatha, kodwa kunqatshelwe ukuhlubuka kubo, njengokunye kunoma yikuphi ukukholwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuphendukela kwenye yezinkolo, umuntu kufanele avume imithetho nemigomo yabo.